发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商 |
| 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) | 载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 |
附注 |
|
20 January 12:29:01 | Zenit-3F | | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roscosmos |
|
Elektro-L No.1 | Roscosmos | Geostationary | Meteorology | 在轨 | Operational[3] |
Maiden flight of Zenit-3F. |
20 January 21:10[5] | Delta IV-H | | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-224 (KH-11) | NRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
NRO Launch 49, first Delta IV Heavy launch from Vandenberg.[4] |
22 January 05:37:57[6] | H-IIB | | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | JAXA[7] |
|
Kounotori 2 (HTV-2) | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 30 March | Successful |
28 January 01:31:41 | Soyuz-U | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Progress M-09M / 41P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 26 April 13:22:53 | Successful |
Kedr | RKK Energia | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 4 January 2012[8] | Successful |
|
1 February 14:00 | Rokot / Briz-KM | | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKS |
|
Kosmos 2470 (Geo-IK-2 No.11) | VKS | Low Earth | Geodesy | 15 July 2013[10] | Launch failure |
Upper stage malfunctioned due to problems with the flight software,[9] reached lower orbit than planned. |
6 February 12:26 | Minotaur I | | Vandenberg SLC-8 | Orbital Sciences |
|
USA-225 (RPP) | NRO | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational[11] |
NRO Launch 66 |
16 February 21:50[12] | Ariane 5 ES | | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace |
|
Johannes Kepler ATV | ESA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 21 June | Successful |
24 February 21:53:24 | 美国航天飞机 发现号 | | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance |
|
STS-133 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 9 March 16:57:17 | Successful |
Leonardo (PMM)[13] | ASI / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 在轨 | Operational |
ExPRESS-4 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 在轨 | Operational |
Crewed flight, final flight of Discovery. |
26 February 03:07 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF |
|
Kosmos 2471 (Glonass-K 701) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 12 November 2021 | Successful[14] |
|
4 March 10:09:43 | Taurus-XL 3110 | | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital Sciences |
|
Glory | NASA | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Climatology | 4 March | Launch failure |
⚀ KySat-1 | Kentucky Space | Intended: Low Earth | Technology demonstration |
⚀ Hermes | Colorado | Intended: Low Earth | Technology demonstration |
⚀ Explorer-1 [PRIME] | Montana State | Intended: Low Earth | Radiation |
All payloads CubeSats except Glory, which would have been part of the A-train constellation. Fairing failed to separate. |
5 March 22:46 | Atlas V 501 | | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-226 (X-37B FLT-2) | U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 June 2012 12:48[15][16] | Successful |
11 March 23:38 | Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-227 (SDS-3) | NRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
NRO Launch 27 |
|
4 April 22:18:20[17][18] | Soyuz-FG | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Soyuz TMA-21 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 27/28 | 16 September 03:59:39 | Successful |
9 April 20:47:04 | Long March 3A | | Xichang LC-3 | CNSA |
|
Compass-IGSO3 | CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
14 April 04:24 | Atlas V 411[19] | | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-229 (NOSS) | NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
USA-229 (NOSS) | NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
NRO Launch 34 |
20 April 04:42[20][21][22] | PSLV | | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO |
|
Resourcesat-2 | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
YouthSat | ISRO / MGU | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | 在轨 | Operational |
X-Sat | CREST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
22 April 21:37[23][24][25] | Ariane 5 ECA[26] | | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace |
|
Yahsat 1A | Yahsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
New Dawn[27] | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Partial spacecraft failure |
New Dawn's C-Band antenna failed to deploy. |
27 April 13:05:21 | Soyuz-U | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Progress M-10M / 42P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 29 October 13:00:31 | Successful |
|
4 May 17:41:33[28] | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF |
|
Meridian 4 | VKS | Medium Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
7 May 18:10 | Atlas V 401 | | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-230 (SBIRS-GEO 1) | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile defense | 在轨 | Operational |
16 May 12:56 | 美国航天飞机 奋进号 | | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance |
|
STS-134 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 1 June 06:35 | Successful |
AMS-02[13] | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Cosmic-ray observatory | 在轨 | Operational |
ExPRESS-3 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 在轨 | Operational |
Crewed flight, final flight of Endeavour. |
20 May 19:15[30] | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services |
|
Telstar 14R | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Partial spacecraft failure |
Second solar panel failed to deploy due to tangled cable[29] |
20 May 20:38[31] | Ariane 5 ECA | | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace |
|
ST-2 | SingTel / Chunghwa | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
INSAT-4G/GSAT-8[32] | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
|
7 June 20:12:45 | Soyuz-FG | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Soyuz TMA-02M | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 28/29 | 22 November 02:26 | Successful |
10 June 14:20 | Delta II 7320 | | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance |
|
SAC-D | CONAE / NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | 在轨 | Operational |
Final scheduled flight of Delta II 7300 series; spacecraft carrying NASA's Aquarius instrument. |
15 June 09:14[來源請求] | Safir-1A | UIS.0001 | Semnan LP-1 | ISA |
|
Rasad 1 | ISA | Low Earth | Earth observation | 6 July 2011 | Successful |
20 June 16:13[33] | Long March 3B | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
ChinaSat 10 | China Satellite Communications | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
21 June 14:38 | Soyuz-U | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Progress M-11M / 43P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 1 September 10:21:41 | Successful |
27 June 16:00[34] | Soyuz-U | | Plesetsk Site 16/2 | VKS |
|
Kosmos 2472 (Kobalt-M No.7) | VKS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 24 October | Successful |
30 June 03:09 | Minotaur I | | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences |
|
USA-231 (ORS-1) | ORSO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 March 2018[35] | Successful |
|
6 July 04:28[36] | Long March 2C | | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CNSA |
|
Shijian 11-03 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
8 July 15:29 | 美国航天飞机 亚特兰蒂斯号 | | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance |
|
STS-135 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 21 July 2011 09:57 | Successful |
Raffaelo MPLM | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | Successful |
PSSC-2 | U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 8 December | Successful |
Crewed flight, final flight of Atlantis and of Space Shuttle programme. |
11 July 15:41[37][38] | Long March 3C | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Tianlian I-02 (1B) | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
13 July 02:27[39][40] | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem |
|
Globalstar M081 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M083 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M085 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M088 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M089 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M091 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
15 July 11:18 | PSLV-XL | | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO |
|
GSAT-12 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
15 July 23:16 | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services |
|
SES-3 | SES World Skies (July–September) SES S.A. (September—) | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
KazSat-2 | JSC KazSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
16 July 06:41 | Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance |
|
USA-232 (GPS-IIF-2) | U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
18 July 02:31[41] | Zenit-3F | | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roscosmos |
|
Spektr-R (RadioAstron) | Roscosmos | High Earth | Radio astronomy | 30 May 2019 | Successful |
Russian scientific satellite with a 10米(33英尺) radio telescope on board. Together with some of the largest ground-based radio telescopes, the Spektr-R formed interferometric baselines extending up to 350,000 km(220,000 mi). |
26 July 21:44[42] | Long March 3A | | Xichang LC-3 | CNSA |
|
Compass-IGSO4 | CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
29 July 07:42[43] | Long March 2C | | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CNSA |
|
Shijian 11-02 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
|
5 August 16:25[44] | Atlas V 551 | | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance |
|
Juno | NASA | Jovicentric | Jupiter orbiter | 在轨 | Operational |
6 August 22:52[45] | Ariane 5 ECA | | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace |
|
Astra 1N | SES Astra (August–September) SES S.A. (September—) | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
BSAT-3c / JCSAT-110R | BSAT / JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
11 August 16:15[46] | Long March 3B/E | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Paksat-1R | SUPARCO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
15 August 22:57[47] | Long March 4B | | Taiyuan LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Hai Yang 2A | CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | 在轨 | Operational |
17 August 07:12[48] | Dnepr | | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras |
|
Sich-2 | NKAU | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
NigeriaSat-2 | NASRDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
NigeriaSat-X | NASRDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
RASAT | TÜBİTAK | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在轨 | Successful |
EduSAT | GAUSS Srl | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
AprizeSat-5 | exactEarth | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
AprizeSat-6 | exactEarth | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
BPA-2 | Hartron-Arkos | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Successful |
17 August 21:25[50] | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | Khrunichev |
|
Ekspress AM-4 | RSCC | Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: GTO | Communications | 25 March 2012 | Launch failure |
Briz-M upper stage failed before the planned fourth burn. An insufficient time slot was allocated for re-setting the gyroscopes of the upper stage control system before launch, which led to loss of adequate attitude control in flight.[49] |
18 August 09:28[52] | Long March 2C | | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CNSA |
|
Shijian 11-04 | CNSA | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 18 August | Launch failure |
Failed to reach orbit. Second stage's vernier engine support structure failed in flight, led to loss of attitude control.[51] |
24 August 13:00[54] | Soyuz-U | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Progress M-12M / 44P | Roscosmos | Intended: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 24 August | Launch failure |
Third stage engine failure 325 seconds after launch due to the gas generator fuel supply pipeline being blocked by contaminants.[53] |
|
10 September 13:08:52[55] | Delta II 7920H | | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | United Launch Alliance |
|
GRAIL-A (Ebb) | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 17 December 2012 22:28:51[56] | Successful |
GRAIL-B (Flow) | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 17 December 2012 22:29:21[56] | Successful |
Final launch of Delta II Heavy, final Delta II launch from Cape Canaveral, and last launch from SLC-17. |
18 September 16:33[57] | Long March 3B/E | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Chinasat-1A | China Satcom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
20 September 22:47 | Proton-M / Briz-M | | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev |
|
Kosmos 2473 (Garpun #1) | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
21 September 21:38 | Ariane 5 ECA | | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace |
|
Arabsat 5C | Arabsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
SES-2 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
23 September 04:36:50 | H-IIA | | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI |
|
IGS Optical 4 | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Successful[58] |
24 September 20:18 | Zenit-3SL | | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch |
|
Atlantic Bird 7 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
27 September 15:49 | Minotaur IV+ | | Kodiak LP-1 | Orbital Sciences |
|
TacSat-4 | U.S. Air Force | Highly elliptical | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
29 September 13:16:03[59] | Long March 2F/G | T1 | Jiuquan SLS-1 | CNSA |
|
Tiangong-1 | CMSA | Low Earth | Space station | 2 April 2018 00:16[60] | Successful |
Maiden flight of Long March 2F/G, first Chinese space station prototype. |
29 September 18:32[61] | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services |
|
QuetzSat 1 | SES Satellite Leasing | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Intended for lease to QuetzSat. |
|
2 October 20:15 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF |
|
Kosmos 2474 (Glonass-M 742) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
5 October 21:00 | Zenit-3SLB | | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Land Launch |
|
Intelsat 18 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
7 October 08:21 | Long March 3B/E | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Eutelsat W3C | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
12 October 05:31 | PSLV-CA | | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO |
|
Megha-Tropiques[62] | ISRO / CNES | Low Earth | Climatology | 7 March 2023[63] | Successful |
SRMSAT | SRM | Low Earth | Climatology | 在轨 | Operational |
VesselSat-1 | Luxspace | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ Jugnu | IITK | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
19 October 18:48 | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services |
|
ViaSat-1 | ViaSat-IOM / ManSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
21 October[64][65] 10:30 | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | | Kourou ELS | Arianespace |
|
Galileo IOV 1 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation / Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
Galileo IOV 2 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation / Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
First Soyuz launch from Kourou. |
28 October 09:48:01 | Delta II 7920-10 | | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance |
|
NPP | NASA / NOAA | Low Earth | Meteorology | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ AubieSat 1 | Auburn University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ DICE-1 | Space Dynamics Laboratory | Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ DICE-2 | Space Dynamics Laboratory | Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ E1P-U2 | Montana State | Low Earth | Radiation | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ M-Cubed | University of Michigan | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
⚀ RAX-2 | University of Michigan | Low Earth | Auroral | 在轨 | Operational |
30 October 10:11 | Soyuz-U | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Progress M-13M / 45P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 25 January 2012 | Successful |
Chibis-M (RS-39) | IKI | Low Earth | Ionospheric research | 15 October 2014 | Successful |
31 October 21:58:10 | Long March 2F | Y8 | Jiuquan SLS-1 | CNSA |
|
Shenzhou 8 | CMSA | Low Earth (Tiangong-1) | Technology demonstration | 17 November 11:36 | Successful |
Shenzhou-8-GC | CMSA | Low Earth (Tiangong-1) | Technology demonstration | 2 April 2012 | Successful |
Uncrewed flight, first Chinese orbital docking. |
|
4 November 12:51:41[66] | Proton-M / Briz-M | | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev |
|
Kosmos 2475 (Glonass-M 743) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
Kosmos 2476 (Glonass-M 744) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
Kosmos 2477 (Glonass-M 745) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
8 November 20:16 | Zenit-2M | | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roscosmos |
|
Fobos-Grunt | Roscosmos | Intended: Areocentric Achieved: Low Earth | Phobos sample return | 15 January 2012 | Spacecraft failure |
Yinghuo-1 | CNSA | Intended: Areocentric Achieved: Low Earth | Mars orbiter |
First Russian attempt at an interplanetary mission since 1996.[67] First Chinese Mars probe Spacecraft stranded in low Earth orbit, as telemetry was lost soon after launch and the two trans-Martian injection burns by the payload did not take place[68] |
9 November 03:21[69] | Long March 4B | | Taiyuan LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Yaogan 12 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Operational |
Tian Xun 1 | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 7 February 2016[70] | Successful |
14 November 04:14[71] | Soyuz-FG | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Soyuz TMA-22 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 29/30 | 27 April 2012 | Successful |
20 November 00:15[72] | Long March 2D | | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CNSA |
|
Shiyan 4 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
Chuang Xin 1C | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational |
25 November 19:10:34 | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services |
|
AsiaSat 7 | AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
26 November 15:02 | Atlas V 541 | | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance |
|
Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity) | NASA | TMI to Martian Surface | Mars rover | 6 August 2012 05:18 | Successful[2] |
Maiden flight of Atlas V 541, largest Mars rover yet launched. |
28 November 08:25:57 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF |
|
Kosmos 2478 (Glonass-M 746) | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
29 November 18:50[73] | Long March 2C | | Taiyuan LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Yaogan 13 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Operational |
|
1 December 21:07[74] | Long March 3A | | Xichang LC-3 | CNSA |
|
Compass-IGSO5 | CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational |
11 December 11:17 | Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Roscosmos |
|
Luch 5A | Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Amos-5 | SCL | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
12 December 01:21 | H-IIA | | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI |
|
IGS Radar 3 | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance (radar) | 在轨 | Operational |
17 December 02:03:08 | Soyuz ST-A / Fregat | | Kourou ELS | Arianespace |
|
Pléiades-HR 1A | CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation/Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Operational |
FASat-Charlie (SSOT) | MDN | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation/Reconnaisance | 在轨 | Operational |
ELISA 1 | CNES / DGA | Low Earth (SSO) | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
ELISA 2 | CNES / DGA | Low Earth (SSO) | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
ELISA 3 | CNES / DGA | Low Earth (SSO) | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
ELISA 4 | CNES / DGA | Low Earth (SSO) | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational |
19 December 16:41[75] | Long March 3B/E | | Xichang LC-2 | CNSA |
|
NigComSat-1R | NIGCOMSAT / NASRDA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
21 December 13:16 | Soyuz-FG | | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos |
|
Soyuz TMA-03M | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 30/31 | 1 July 2012 08:14[76] | Successful |
22 December 03:26 | Long March 4B | | Taiyuan LC-2 | CNSA |
|
Ziyuan 1-02C | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational |
23 December 12:08 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | VKO |
|
Meridian 5 | VKO | Intended: Molniya | Communications | 23 December | Launch failure |
Third stage engine malfunctioned 421 seconds after launch, failed to reach orbit; first launch conducted by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces |
28 December 17:09 | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem |
|
Globalstar M080 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M082 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M084 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M086 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M090 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |
Globalstar M092 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational |