2003年航天活動列表
![]() | |
轨道发射 | |
---|---|
首次 | 1月11日 |
末次 | 12月29日 |
总计 | 63 |
成功 | 60 |
失败 | 3 |
部分失败 | 0 |
标识符 | 61 |
各国的首次 | |
卫星 | ![]() ![]() |
宇航员 | ![]() ![]() |
火箭 | |
处女航 | 擎天神5號運載火箭521构型 三角洲2號運載火箭重型构型 三角洲4號運載火箭中型构型 天箭运载火箭 |
退役 | 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44L构型 阿丽亚娜5号运载火箭5G构型 美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号 泰坦2號23G運載火箭 |
载人航天 | |
轨道飞行次数 | 4 |
载人航天人数合计 | 13 |
本文概述了2003年航天领域发生的重大事件,包括主要发射和舱外活动。
哥伦比亚号航天飞机灾难
[编辑]2003年2月1日星期六,美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号 在美国得克萨斯州和路易斯安那州上空重返大气层时解体,机上7名宇航员全部遇难。这是继1986年挑战者号航天飞机灾难之后,第二次以灾难告终的航天飞机任务。
中国首次载人航天任务
[编辑]神舟五号是中国载人航天工程的首次载人航天任务,于2003年10月15日发射。神舟飞船由长征二号F运载火箭发射。自1999年以来,神舟飞船曾进行过四次无人飞行任务。中国成为继苏联(后来的俄罗斯)和美国之后,世界上第三个拥有独立载人航天能力的国家。截至2025年,这次任务标志着人类最后一次单独乘坐飞船升空执行完全独立的轨道任务。
轨道发射
[编辑]发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) | 载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
附注 | |||||||
January[编辑] | |||||||
6 January 14:19 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 在轨 | Operational | ||
13 January 00:45 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Oceanography | 30 August 2010 09:00[2] | Partial spacecraft failure | ||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Astrophysics | 在轨 | Operational | ||
Laser reliability issues limited ICESat operations. ICESat deactivated in February 2010 following failure of last laser in October 2009. | |||||||
16 January 20:39 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Research | 1 February 13:59 | Failure | ||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Microgravity and Earth science research | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet | ||||
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Israeli space traveler Final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, disintegrated during re-entry resulting in loss of crew and vehicle. | |||||||
25 January 20:13 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | investigate total solar irradiance | 在轨 | Operational | ||
29 January 18:06 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Successful | ||
XSS-10 deactivated 30 January 2003 | |||||||
February[编辑] | |||||||
2 February 12:59 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 27 August | Successful | ||
ISS flight 10P | |||||||
15 February 07:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
Final flight of Ariane 4 44L | |||||||
March[编辑] | |||||||
11 March 00:59 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of Delta IV Medium | |||||||
28 March 01:27 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 July 2014 | Successful | ||
![]() | Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 July 2012 | Partial spacecraft failure | ||
IGS-1B lost power in 2007, and concluded operations after just over half of its design life[3] | |||||||
31 March 22:09 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
April[编辑] | |||||||
2 April 01:53 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | VKS | Molniya | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
8 April 14:43 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
9 April 22:52 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
12 April 00:47 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
26 April 03:53 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 7 | 28 October | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts | |||||||
24 April 04:23 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | VKS | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | 在轨 | Operational | ||
28 April 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Ultraviolet astronomy | 在轨 | Operational | ||
May[编辑] | |||||||
8 May 11:28 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
9 May 04:29 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | ISAS | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return probe | 13 June 2010 | Partial spacecraft failure | ||
![]() | ISAS | Heliocentric | Asteroid lander | 在轨 | Spacecraft failure | ||
Explored asteroid 1998 SF36 | |||||||
13 May 22:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | Hellas-Sat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
First Greek satellite | |||||||
24 May 16:34 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
June[编辑] | |||||||
2 June 17:45 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | ESA | Areocentric | Mars probe | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() ![]() | ESA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 25 December 2003 | Spacecraft failure | ||
Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG/Fregat Beagle 2 failed to contact Earth after landing on Mars | |||||||
4 June 19:23 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | MO RF | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | |||
6 June 22:15 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
8 June 10:34 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics Earth observation | 3 October | Successful | ||
ISS flight 11P | |||||||
10 June 13:55 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Thuraya | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
10 June 17:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | 4 January 2004 | Operational | ||
![]() | NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 4 January 2004 | Successful | ||
11 June 22:38 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Optus/Australian Government | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
19 June 20:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | VKS | Molniya | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
26 June 18:55 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Orbview | Low Earth | Imaging | 3 March 2011 | Satellite failure | ||
Ceased operations on 4 March 2007 after camera malfunction | |||||||
30 June 14:15 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 18 December 2011 | Successful | ||||
DTUSat | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Space telescope | 在轨 | Operational | |||
Cute-I | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Stanford University | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
AAU-Cubesat | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Can X-1 | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Cubesat XI | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Cubesat XII | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Cubesat XIII | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Cubesat XIV | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
July[编辑] | |||||||
8 July 04:18 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 在轨 | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Delta II Heavy | |||||||
17 July 23:45 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | Cablevision | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of Atlas V 521 | |||||||
August[编辑] | |||||||
8 August 03:31 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
12 August 14:20 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 9 December | Failure | |||
Film capsule failed to deorbit | |||||||
13 August 02:09 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | CSA | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 在轨 | Operational | ||
19 August 10:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
22 August 16:30 | ![]() | V03 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | INPE | Intended: Low Earth | Launch vehicle evaluation | Never left ground | Precluded | ||
![]() | INPE | Intended: Low Earth | Never left ground | ||||
Solid rocket booster ignition 3 days before the launch resulted in the catastrophic explosion, destroying the launch pad and killing 21 people. VLS-1 never had a new attempt and its development was extinguished in 2016. | |||||||
25 August 05:35 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Heliocentric | Infrared astronomy | 在轨 | Operational | ||
29 August 01:47 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 28 January 2004 | Successful | ||
ISS flight 12P | |||||||
29 August 23:13 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
September[编辑] | |||||||
9 September 04:29 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NRO | Geosynchronous | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
NROL-26 mission. | |||||||
16 September | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Low Earth | Microsat | 16 September | Launch failure | |||
Fourth stage failed to ignite | |||||||
27 September 06:11 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Larets | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
Rubin-4-DSI | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
NigeriaSat-1 is the first Nigerian satellite | |||||||
27 September 23:14 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Successful[4] | ||
![]() | ESA | Selenocentric | Lunar probe | 27 September 2006 05:42:22 | Successful | ||
Final flight of Ariane 5G | |||||||
October[编辑] | |||||||
1 October 04:02 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | operational | ||
15 October 01:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | CMSA | Low Earth | 15 October 22:53 | Successful | |||
![]() | CMSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 May 2004 | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Yang Liwei), first Chinese space traveller and indigenous crewed spaceflight | |||||||
17 October 04:54 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
18 October 05:38 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 8 | 30 April 2004 | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts | |||||||
18 October 16:17 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Low Earth | Weather satellite | 在轨 | Operational | ||
Final flight of Titan 23G | |||||||
21 October 03:16 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | CAAC/INPE | Low Earth | Earth resources | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | CAS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
30 October 13:43 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
November[编辑] | |||||||
3 November 07:20 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | SAST | Low Earth | Imaging | 18 December | Successful | ||
14 November 16:34 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
24 November 06:22 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
29 November 04:33 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | T+60 seconds | Launch failure | ||
![]() | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
SRB failed to separate. Destroyed by RSO. | |||||||
December[编辑] | |||||||
2 December 10:04 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
NRO launch 18 | |||||||
5 December 06:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Boilerplate | 在轨 | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Strela rocket | |||||||
10 December 17:42 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
![]() | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
18 December 02:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
21 December 08:05 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
27 December 21:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() | Spacecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
28 December 20:37 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
29 December 19:06 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() | CNSA/ESA | High Earth (High-eccentricity) | Magnetosphere research | 14 October 2007 | Successful |
亚轨道发射
[编辑]发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) | 载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
附注 | |||||||
一月[编辑] | |||||||
1月9日 03:17 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 1月9日 | 成功 | |||
三月[编辑] | |||||||
3月26日 06:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 3月26日 | 成功 | |||
四月[编辑] | |||||||
4月29日 05:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 4月29日 | 成功 | |||
十二月[编辑] | |||||||
12月24日 | ![]() | 探空火箭3号 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | 国家太空中心 | 亚轨道 | 电离层研究 | 12月24日 T+508秒 | 成功 | ||
远地点: 265 km(165 mi)[5] |
深空机动
[编辑]日期 (UTC) | 航天器 | 事件 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
6月19日 | 希望号探测器 | 第三次飞掠地球 | |
9月21日 | 伽利略号探测器 | 离轨坠入木星大气层 | |
12月9日 | 希望号探测器 | 飞掠火星 | 被太阳耀斑损毁 |
12月24日 | 小猎犬2号 | 坠毁于火星伊希斯平原 | |
12月24日 | 火星快车号 | 切入绕火轨道 |
舱外活动
[编辑]开始时间 | 持续时间 | 结束时间 | 航天器 | 乘组 | 工作内容 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1月15日 12:50 | 6小时 51分钟 | 19:41 | 远征6 ISS 寻求号 | ![]() ![]() | 解锁了P1桁架散热器组件上剩余的发射锁,清除了团结号节点舱对接口密封圈上的碎片,并测试了空间站P6桁架上的氨水储存器。[6] | |
4月8日 12:40 | 6小时 26分钟 | 19:06 | 远征6 ISS 寻求号 | ![]() ![]() | 重新配置了S0(S-Zero)、S1和P1桁架上的电缆,更换了移动运输系统上的电源控制模块,在命运号实验舱上安装了线轴定位装置,并在S1桁架散热器梁阀模块上重新安装了隔热盖。[6] |
轨道发射统计
[编辑]按国家(区域)
[编辑]- 中国: 7
- 欧洲: 4
- 印度: 2
- 巴西: 1
- 俄罗斯: 21
- 乌克兰: 3
- 美国: 23
- 日本: 3
国家(区域) | 发射数 | 成功数 | 失败数 | 部分 失败数 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
![]() | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
![]() | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
![]() | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | ||
![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
![]() | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | ||
总计 | 64 | 60 | 4 | 0 |
按火箭
[编辑]By family
[编辑]Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | ![]() | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | ![]() | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Mu | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | ![]() | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
R-14 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Columbia disintegrated on reentry |
Titan | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | ![]() | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
By type
[编辑]Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 4 | ![]() | Ariane | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Ariane 5 | ![]() | Ariane | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas II | ![]() | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas III | ![]() | Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | ![]() | Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | ![]() | Delta | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | ![]() | Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | ![]() | H-II | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-1 | ![]() | Kaituozhe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Kosmos | ![]() | R-12/R-14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | ![]() | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | ![]() | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | ![]() | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya | ![]() | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
M-V | ![]() | Mu | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus | ![]() | Pegasus | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | ![]() | Universal Rocket | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | ![]() | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | ![]() | Space Shuttle | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Titan II | ![]() | Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Titan IV | ![]() | Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
UR-100 | ![]() | Universal Rocket | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | ![]() | Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
[编辑]Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 4 44L | ![]() | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Ariane 5G | ![]() | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas IIAS | ![]() | Atlas II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas IIIB | ![]() | Atlas III | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | ![]() | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 521 | ![]() | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Delta II 7320-10C | ![]() | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7920H | ![]() | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7925H | ![]() | Delta II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7925–9.5 | ![]() | Delta II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium | ![]() | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk I | ![]() | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 2024 | ![]() | H-IIA | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-1 | ![]() | Kaituozhe-1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Kosmos-3M | ![]() | Kosmos | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | ![]() | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | ![]() | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2F | ![]() | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | ![]() | Long March 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4B | ![]() | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya-M | ![]() | Molniya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
M-V | ![]() | M-V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus-XL | ![]() | Pegasus | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-G | ![]() | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K / DM-2 | ![]() | Proton | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K / Briz-M | ![]() | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | ![]() | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | ![]() | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | ![]() | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG / Fregat | ![]() | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | ![]() | Space Shuttle | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Strela | ![]() | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Titan 23G | ![]() | Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Titan 23G / Star 37 | ![]() | Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Titan IV-B (401B) / Centaur | ![]() | Titan IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Zenit-3SL | ![]() | Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
按发射场
[编辑]Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcântara | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Baikonur | ![]() | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | ![]() | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | Two launches used Stargazer aircraft |
Jiuquan | ![]() | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Kourou | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Ocean Odyssey | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | ![]() | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | ![]() | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Two launches used Stargazer aircraft |
Xichang | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 64 | 60 | 4 | 0 |
按轨道
[编辑]- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 29 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 5 to ISS |
Medium Earth / Molniya | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / GTO | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 64 | 61 | 3 | 0 |