Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAL3ST3 gene .[5] [6] [7]
This gene encodes a member of the galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase protein family. The product of this gene catalyzes sulfonation by transferring a sulfate group to the 3' position of galactose in N-acetyllactosamine in both type 2 (Gal-beta-1-4GlcNAc-R) oligosaccharides and core-2-branched O-glycans, but not on type 1 or core-1-branched structures. This gene, which has also been referred to as GAL3ST2, is different from the GAL3ST2 gene located on chromosome 2 that encodes a related enzyme with distinct tissue distribution and substrate specificities, compared to galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3.[7]
References [ edit ] ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175229 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000047658 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Suzuki A, Hiraoka N, Suzuki M, Angata K, Misra AK, McAuliffe J, Hindsgaul O, Fukuda M (Jun 2001). "Molecular cloning and expression of a novel human beta-Gal-3-O-sulfotransferase that acts preferentially on N-acetyllactosamine in N- and O-glycans" . J Biol Chem . 276 (26): 24388–95. doi :10.1074/jbc.M103135200 PMID 11323440 . ^ El-Fasakhany FM, Uchimura K, Kannagi R, Muramatsu T (Jul 2001). "A novel human Gal-3-O-sulfotransferase: molecular cloning, characterization, and its implications in biosynthesis of (SO(4)-3)Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc" . J Biol Chem . 276 (29): 26988–94. doi :10.1074/jbc.M100348200 PMID 11356829 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GAL3ST3 galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3" . Further reading [ edit ] Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 PMID 15489334 . Chandrasekaran EV, Lakhaman SS, Chawda R, et al. (2004). "Identification of physiologically relevant substrates for cloned Gal: 3-O-sulfotransferases (Gal3STs): distinct high affinity of Gal3ST-2 and LS180 sulfotransferase for the globo H backbone, Gal3ST-3 for N-glycan multiterminal Galbeta1, 4GlcNAcbeta units and 6-sulfoGalbeta1, 4GlcNAcbeta, and Gal3ST-4 for the mucin core-2 trisaccharide" . J. Biol. Chem . 279 (11): 10032–41. doi :10.1074/jbc.M311989200 PMID 14701868 . Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Seko A, Hara-Kuge S, Yamashita K (2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel human galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase that transfers sulfate to gal beta 1-->3galNAc residue in O-glycans" . J. Biol. Chem . 276 (28): 25697–704. doi :10.1074/jbc.M101558200 PMID 11333265 . Chandrasekaran EV, Jain RK, Rhodes JM, et al. (2000). "Characterization of distinct Gal:3-O-sulfotransferase activities in human tumor epithelial cell lines and of calf lymph node GlcNAc : 6-O-sulfotransferase activity". Glycoconj. J . 16 (9): 523–36. doi :10.1023/A:1007074005371 . PMID 10815989 . S2CID 19966059 . Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery" . Genome Res . 6 (9): 791–806. doi :10.1101/gr.6.9.791 PMID 8889548 .
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