ARMET

MANF
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2KVD, 2KVE, 2W51
Identifiers
Aliases	MANF, ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich, mutated in early-stage tumors, arginine-rich protein, mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor
External IDs	OMIM: 601916 MGI: 1922090 HomoloGene: 4383 GeneCards: MANF
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (human)
End	51,389,397 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	islet of Langerhans; ; body of pancreas; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; anterior pituitary; ; pericardium; ; rectum; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; ascending aorta; ; right lobe of liver;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	growth factor activity; RNA binding; lipid binding; sulfatide binding;
Cellular component	nucleus; extracellular region; extracellular space; endoplasmic reticulum; cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; sarcoplasmic reticulum; sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen;
Biological process	response to unfolded protein; platelet degranulation; neuron projection development; dopaminergic neuron differentiation; regulation of signaling receptor activity; regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; signal transduction;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	7873
	74840
	ENSG00000145050
	ENSMUSG00000032575
	P55145
	Q9CXI5
	NM_006010
	NM_029103
	NP_006001
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Arginine-rich, mutated in early-stage tumors (ARMET), arginine-rich protein (ARP), or mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MANF housekeeping gene.^[4]^[5]

This gene encodes a highly conserved protein whose function is known. The protein was initially thought to be longer at the N-terminus and to contain an arginine-rich region but transcribed evidence indicates a smaller open reading frame that does not encode the arginine tract. The presence of a specific mutation changing the previously numbered codon 50 from ATG to AGG, or deletion of that codon, has been reported in a variety of solid tumors. With the protein size correction, this codon is now identified as the initiation codon.^[5]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000145050 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Petrova P, Raibekas A, Pevsner J, Vigo N, Anafi M, Moore MK, Peaire AE, Shridhar V, Smith DI, Kelly J, Durocher Y, Commissiong JW (Jun 2003). "MANF: a new mesencephalic, astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor with selectivity for dopaminergic neurons". J Mol Neurosci. 20 (2): 173–88. doi:10.1385/JMN:20:2:173. PMID 12794311. S2CID 218459504.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: ARMET arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors".

External links[edit]

Human MANF genome location and MANF gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading[edit]

Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801. S2CID 23783563.
Lai MC, Kuo HW, Chang WC, Tarn WY (2003). "A novel splicing regulator shares a nuclear import pathway with SR proteins". EMBO J. 22 (6): 1359–69. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg126. PMC 151058. PMID 12628928.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Tanaka H, Shimada Y, Harada H, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic variation of the ARP gene on 3p21 in Japanese esophageal cancer patients". Oncol. Rep. 7 (3): 591–3. doi:10.3892/or.7.3.591. PMID 10767373.
Shridhar V, Rivard S, Wang X, et al. (1997). "Mutations in the arginine-rich protein gene (ARP) in pancreatic cancer". Oncogene. 14 (18): 2213–6. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201054. PMID 9174057. S2CID 21313298.
Shridhar R, Shridhar V, Rivard S, et al. (1997). "Mutations in the arginine-rich protein gene, in lung, breast, and prostate cancers, and in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck". Cancer Res. 56 (24): 5576–8. PMID 8971156.
Shridhar V, Rivard S, Shridhar R, et al. (1996). "A gene from human chromosomal band 3p21.1 encodes a highly conserved arginine-rich protein and is mutated in renal cell carcinomas". Oncogene. 12 (9): 1931–9. PMID 8649854.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 3 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000145050 – Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[3] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12794311-4] Petrova P, Raibekas A, Pevsner J, Vigo N, Anafi M, Moore MK, Peaire AE, Shridhar V, Smith DI, Kelly J, Durocher Y, Commissiong JW (Jun 2003). "MANF: a new mesencephalic, astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor with selectivity for dopaminergic neurons". J Mol Neurosci. 20 (2): 173–88. doi:10.1385/JMN:20:2:173. PMID 12794311. S2CID 218459504.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: ARMET arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors".

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[5]

ARMET

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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