路面電車與輕軌系統列表,列出世界各城市營運中的路面電車與輕軌系統。
请注意:為方便起見,所有位於俄羅斯境內的系統,包括亞洲內的系統,都列於此條目的#歐洲部分,埃及境内也基于相同理由列于此条目的#非洲部分。
東南亞與南亞[编辑]
中亞與西亞[编辑]
為方便起見,所有位於哈萨克斯坦及土耳其境內的系統,包括歐洲內的系統,都列於此條目的#亞洲部分。
北美洲[编辑]
南美洲[编辑]
大洋洲[编辑]
参考文獻[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Khadige, Béatrice. Le tramway d'Alger est enfin entré en service [The Algiers tramway finally opens for service]. Paris: Agence France-Presse. 8 May 2011 [5 July 2013] (法语).
- ^ Constantine tramway opens. Railway Gazette International. 5 July 2013 [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20).
- ^ "Oran tramway opens for business, with more Algerian LRT to come" (June 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 212. LRTA Publishing (UK).
- ^ Alioua, Houria. Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service [Ouargla tramway put into service]. El Watan (SPA El Watan Presse). 20 March 2018 [2018-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-20) (法语).
- ^ First tram line inaugurated in the city of Sétif, Algeria. www.globalrailnews.com. Rail Media Company. 9 May 2018 [2018-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-09).
- ^ Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 8 August 2017 [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ About APTA. Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). [2015-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-25).
- ^ Lücker, Christian. Mega-City mit Rumpel-Tram [Mega-city with rumble tram]. Straßenbahn Magazin. No. 7/18 (GeraMond Verlag GmbH). 22 June 2018: 36–39. ISSN 0340-7071 (德语).
- ^ Ilbert, Robert. Heliopolis: Colonial Enterprise and Town Planning Success (PDF). Evin, Ahmet (编). The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo. Singapore: Concept Media/Aga Khan Award for Architecture. 1985: 36–37 [2018-03-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-12-23) –通过archnet.org.
- ^ Addis Ababa light rail opens. Railway Gazette International. 21 September 2015 [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-26).
- ^ Republic of Mauritius- Commercial operation service of Metro Express kicks off today. www.govmu.org. [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-04).
- ^ Mauritius Metro Express starts revenue service!. Urban Transport Magazine. 2020-01-10 [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23) (美国英语).
- ^ Royal opening launches Casablanca trams. Railway Gazette International. 14 December 2012 [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Rabat Trams: Routes and times. Railways Africa Magazine. 14 June 2011 [2013-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-13).
- ^ Tunis Light Rail Development, Tunisia. Railway-Technology.com. [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-18).
- ^ Getting Around Dalian. TravelChinaGuide.com. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26).
- ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Chen, Chia-Lin. Modern Tram and Public Transport Integration in Chinese Cities: A case study of Suzhou (pdf). International Transport Forum (ITF): 15. July 2017 [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-08).
- ^ Getting Around Changchun. TravelChinaGuide.com. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01).
- ^ A quiet revolution: China’s new city tramways. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 14 April 2015 [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ Beijing Subway Blueprint: Beijing opens 3 new subway lines. CGTN - China Global Television Network. 30 December 2017 [2017-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-07).
- ^ 亦庄T1线什么时候能够开通?. 人民网. 2020-08-26 [2020-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22).
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 26 December 2018 [2019-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-12).
- ^ Suzhou tramway opens. Railway Gazette International. 2014-10-28 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09).
- ^ Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route. Railway Gazette International. 7 March 2016 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ Shenzhen opens first tram line. www.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. 29 October 2017 [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-05).
- ^ [=chengdu&no_cache=1 Chengdu tramway in service]. Metro Report International. [2019-02-07]. [永久失效連結]
- ^ 三亞有軌電車開通載客運營 -. 维基新闻. 2020-10-13 [2022-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-20) (中文).
- ^ 浙江首条有轨电车一期工程示范段今天开通 出站徒步10分钟可到南湖纪念馆_城生活_新民网. newsxmwb.xinmin.cn. 2021-06-25 [2021-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-25).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. 2011 [2013-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-10).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 MTR - Getting Around - Light Rail & Bus Services. MTR. 2011 [2013-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-15).
- ^ First section of Danhai Light Rail System opens. Taipei Times (The Liberty Times Group). 24 December 2018 [2018-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25).
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 79. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 (日语).
- ^ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 Utsunomiya, Kiyohito. When will Japan choose Light Rail Transit? (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. No. 38 (EJRCF - East Japan Railway Culture Foundation). March 2004: 2 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-05-01).
- ^ Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars. [2009-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27).
- ^ Toden Arakawa Line. www.japanvisitor.com. [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12).
- ^ Phipps, Andrew; Schwandl, Robert. Metros & Trams in Japan 1. Robert Schwandl Verlag. 1 July 2016: 80. ISBN 978-3-936573-47-3.
- ^ Hakodate city tram. [2009-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-23).
- ^ 38.0 38.1 Koyama, Tetsuro. Light rail finds home in Toyama. The Japan Times (株式会社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.]). 2 November 2007 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-30).
- ^ Fukutetsu (Japanese). [2019-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-13).
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 175. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 (日语).
- ^ Bone, Simon. Trams. www.pyongyang-metro.com. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-26).
- ^ 42.0 42.1 Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 511–515 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15) –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 512 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15) –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ History. The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC). 2014 [2015-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02).
- ^ About the City (mentions tram). [2019-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-06).
- ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 6 June 2018 [2019-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ Abugaliyeva, Meruyert. Two new eco-friendly trams added to ‘tram capital of Kazakhstan’. The Astana Times (Svezhaya Pressa LLP). 26 February 2018 [2018-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26).
- ^ Trams start to run in Samarkand. www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017 [2017-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-17).
- ^ Citypass - Jerusalem Light Rail. Citypass. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-18).
- ^ Rosenberg, Oz. Jerusalem’s light rail system opens to the public after years of delays. Haaretz. 19 August 2011 [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-19).
- ^ 51.0 51.1 The Antalya Tramway. www.urbanrail.net. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-26).
- ^ Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı [Antalya got acquainted with light rail system]. Milliyet (Demirören Holding). 25 December 2009 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-11) (土耳其语).
- ^ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
- ^ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela. 12 Turkey. Pojani, Dorina; Stead, Dominic (编). The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies. Springer International Publishing. 2016: 257 [2018-03-25]. ISBN 978-3-319-43849-8. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ Nostalgic Tramvay. www.iett.istanbul. İETT - İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri. [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09).
- ^ Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 12 April 2017 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ Izmit tramway opens. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 19 June 2017 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ About us. www.kayseriulasim.com. Kayseri Ulaşim A.Ş. [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria. www.emirates247.com. November 12, 2014 [2014-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03).
- ^ STIB - La STIB de 1890 à 1953 [STIB - STIB from 1869 to 1953]. STIB. 2013 [2013-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-21) (法语).
- ^ JKP Gras. JKP GRAS. [2013-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-30).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Sofia
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ History. Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB). [2013-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02).
- ^ History of public transport in Ostrava. Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO). [2013-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-18).
- ^ History - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. [2013-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19).
- ^ Tram in Zagreb. Zagrebački električni tramvaj. 2012 [2013-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-24).
- ^ Aarhus opens Denmark’s first modern light rail line. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 21 December 2017 [2017-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-24).
- ^ 68.0 68.1 History of Tallinn Tram. [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25).
- ^ Helsinki City Transport - About HKL - History - History of tram transport. Helsinki City Transport. December 30, 2009 [2013-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-28).
- ^ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 70.11 70.12 70.13 70.14 70.15 70.16 70.17 70.18 70.19 70.20 70.21 70.22 Boquet, Yves. The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France (pdf). Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development (Walter de Gruyter GmbH). 31 March 2017, 21 (1): 11 [2018-03-19]. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-24).
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 2 September 2014 [2017-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
TCL
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ La société Rhônexpress: History. www.rhonexpress.fr. Rhônexpress. [2019-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-02).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
RATP-tram
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Toulouse
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Berlin
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Bielefeld
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Unternehmen - Geschichte und Archiv - Chronologie [Enterprise - History and Archives - Chronology]. Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG). [2013-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2008-03-05) (德语).
- ^ Die Geschichte der DVB AG [The History of DVB AG]. DVB. [2013-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-29) (德语).
- ^ Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn [Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail]. Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). [2013-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-30) (德语).
- ^ 81.0 81.1 引证错误:没有为名为
Essen
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ History - The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt. vgF. [2013-09-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-21).
- ^ History - The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt. vgF. [2013-09-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-21).
- ^ Die Geschichte der Halleschen Verkehrs-AG [The History of Halleschen Verkehrs-AG]. SWH.HAVAG. [2013-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-14) (德语).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Hanover
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Geschichte der AVG 1990 bis 1999 [History of AVG 1990 to 1999]. Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20) (德语).
- ^ Die neue Infrastruktur: Begrenzter Aufwand-großer Nutzen [The new infrastructure: Large benefits for a limited investment]. Nordhessischer Verkehrsverbund. 2013 [2013-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-04) (德语).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Munich
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
wild goat
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 125 Jahre Nahverkehr in Nürnberg: Am 25. August 1881 fuhr die erste Pferdebahn [125 years suburban traffic in Nuremberg: On 25 August 1881, the first horse tram line]. VAG. [2013-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-05) (德语).
- ^ 引证错误:没有为名为
Saarbahn
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Geschichte - Von 1946 bis 1990 - 1981 bis 1990 [History - From 1946 to 1990 - 1981 to 1990]. Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). [2013-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-16) (德语及英语).
- ^ Urban Rail Transport S.A.: Tramway. Urban Rail Transport S.A. (STASY). July 17, 2013 [2013-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-14).