臀位分娩

臀位分娩
1754年伸腿臀位(Frank breech)的圖
分类和外部资源
醫學專科產科學, 接生員
ICD-11JB04.1
ICD-10O32.1、​O64.1、​O83.0
DiseasesDB1631
MedlinePlus002060
eMedicine262159、​797690
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臀位分娩,古稱寤生[1],是指婴儿出生时其臀部朝外,而不是正常头部朝外的狀況。[2]大约3-5%的孕妇的小孩出生時會臀位朝外。 [3]

這種婴儿的并发症发生率高于平均水平。 [4]所以大多数臀位朝外的婴儿都是通过剖宫产分娩的,因为人们认为剖宫产陰道分娩更安全。而且在发展中国家,當孕婦陰道分娩臀部朝外的嬰兒時,許多医生和接生員往往無法順利協助孕婦產下嬰兒。[3]此外同樣在发展中国家,通过剖宫产產下臀部朝外的婴儿也未必十分順利。 [5]其他哺乳动物中也有臀位分娩這一情況。

知名人物

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以下人物是有記載出生時寤生的知名人物:

参考文献

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  1. ^ 辭典檢視[寤生: ㄨˋ ㄕㄥ]. 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. 中華民國教育部. [2023-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-12). 
  2. ^ Breech birth: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-18) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Hofmeyr, G Justus; Hannah, Mary; Lawrie, Theresa A. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group , 编. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-07-21, 2019 (5): CD000166. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6505736可免费查阅. PMID 26196961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2 (英语). 
  4. ^ Hutton, Eileen K; Hofmeyr, G Justus; Dowswell, Therese. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group , 编. External cephalic version for breech presentation before term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-07-29, 2015 (7): CD000084. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9188447可免费查阅. PMID 26222245. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3 (英语). 
  5. ^ Conde-Agudelo, A. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery: RHL commentary (last revised: 8 September 2003). The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于March 1, 2016). 
  6. ^ Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. Rome and Her Monuments: Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A. Geffcken. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 978-0-86516-457-4 (英语). 
  7. ^ Santopietro, Tom. Sinatra in Hollywood: The Film Career of a Screen Icon. Macmillan. 2009-11-10: 12. ISBN 978-1-4299-6474-6 (英语). 
  8. ^ Wilgoren, Jodi. From a Radical Background, A Rhodes Scholar Emerges. New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-12). 
  9. ^ Goldman, Interview by Andrew. Billy Joel on Not Working and Not Giving Up Drinking. The New York Times. 2013-05-24 [2025-03-17]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语). Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips. 
  10. ^ McKennain, Mike. Great balls of wax. 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-18) –通过Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since.". 
  11. ^ Ellis, Christine. Music for your soul. His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于22 April 2016). 
  12. ^ O'Neal, Tatum. A Paper Life需要免费注册. HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14. ISBN 9780060751029. i was born breech. 
  13. ^ Miles, Barry. Zappa需要免费注册. Grove Press. 2004: 5. was born breech.