卡尔巴拉战役 （Battle of Karbala），公元680年10月10日发生于巴格达 西南的卡尔巴拉 ，穆罕默德 的外孙、什叶派 领袖侯赛因·本·阿里 率领自己的支持者对抗前来镇压的倭马亚王朝 叶齐德一世 的大军。最终前者全军覆没，阿里之子侯赛因阵亡。
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Muawiyah , translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 0-7914-0040-9 .Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State , Routledge, 2001. al-Muqarram, Abd al Razzaq, Maqtal al-Husayn, Martyrdom Epic of Imam al-Husayn 页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）, translated by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, pub Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications, originally published Qum, circa 1990. (al-Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971—author's biography （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）. This is a 20th-century book—see Islamic Historiography , by Chase F. Robinson, p. 35.) 外部連結 [ 编辑 ] Sunni links [ 编辑 ] Shia links [ 编辑 ] 
