Japan men's national gymnastics team

Japan Men's National Gymnastics Team

Continental union	Asian Gymnastics Union
National federation	Japan Gymnastics Association
Olympic Games
Appearances	20
Medals	Gold: 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 2004, 2016 Silver: 1956, 2008, 2012, 2020 Bronze: 1984, 1988, 1992
World Championships
Appearances	30
Medals	Gold: 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 2015, 2023 Silver: 1954, 1958, 1979, 1981, 1995, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2022 Bronze: 1983, 2003, 2006, 2018, 2019
Asian Games
Appearances	13
Medals	Gold: 2014 Silver: 1974, 1978, 1982, 1990, 2006, 2010, 2018, 2022 Bronze: 1986, 1994, 1998, 2002
Asian Championships
Appearances	10
Medals	Gold: 2008, 2015, 2023 Silver: 2003, 2006, 2012, 2019, 2022 Bronze: 1996, 2017
Summer Universiade
Appearances	27
Medals	Gold: 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2019 Silver: 1973, 1977, 1979, 1985, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2021 Bronze: 1987, 2003, 2013
Junior World Championships
Appearances	2
Medals	Gold: 2019, 2023

The Japan men's national artistic gymnastics team is a sport group governed by Japan Gymnastics Association and represents Japan in international gymnastics competitions and multi-sports events. Followed the establishment of All Japan Gymnastics Federation in 1930, the team first appeared at the 1932 Summer Olympics and gradually became the major force till this day. For nearly two decades, from 1960 to 1978, Japanese men was dominant and won every gold medal at the Olympics and World Championships.

History[edit]

1930-1958: Establishment to first medals[edit]

The Japanese first appeared internationally at the 1932 Summer Olympics, following the establishment of All Japan Gymnastics Federation on April 13, 1930,^[1] and finished 5th. They returned 4 years later in Berlin, Germany and got 9th place. As the result of the World War II, Germany, Japan and Bulgaria, under Allied military occupations, were not allowed to send athletes to London.^[2]

The breakthrough came in 1952 when Japanese gymnasts achieved 4 medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Tadao Uesako brought home a silver in floor and a bronze in vault. Another two vault medalists were Masao Takemoto and Takashi Ono, winning silver and bronze respectively.^[3] The team made its debut at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 1954 and immediately achieved success, winning silver in Group All-around, their first world-level medal in the discipline. Takemoto became the champion in Floor, also the country first gold medal, and bronze in Parallel Bars.^[4]

Japan's performances in men's gymnastics improved incredibly at the 1956 Olympics, with 11 medals in total. While securing their position as 2nd best team in the world, winning silver in Group All-around, they also achieved first Olympic gold medal, with Takashi Ono being the champion in Horizontal Bar. Ono was also tied with Viktor Chukarin as the most decorated male gymnasts at the Games, winning silvers in All-around and Pommel Horse, and a bronze in Parallel Bars. Other successful Japanese gymnasts in individual disciplines were Masao Takemoto, winning 3 bronzes, Masumi Kubota, a silver in Parallel Bars and a bronze in Rings, and Nobuyuki Aihara, a bronze in Floor.^[5]

Ono and Takemoto led team Japan to defend their second place at the 1958 World Championships, with each of them winning 5 and 4 individual medals respectively. Takemoto successfully achieved another gold in Floor, and added a Vault silver and Horizontal Bar bronze to his collection. Ono received 3 silvers in All-around, Floor, Parallel Bars and a bronze in Vault. Another individual medal was a silver in Rings achieved by Nobuyuki Aihara.^[6][7][8]

1960-1978: World Superpower[edit]

For nearly 30 years, Japan dominated men's gymnastics, winning every team competition from 1960 Summer Olympics to 1978 World Championships. During this golden age, many gymnasts rose to prominent and achieved overwhelming success. Despite the World Championships only be held every four year, multiple legends appeared and became some of the most decorated gymnasts in the history. Notable names could be mentioned are Sawao Kato, who's holding the record of most Olympics gold medals, Akinori Nakayama, most Olympic and World victories until being surpassed by Kohei Uchimura in 2016, Eizo Kenmotsu, 24 medals including 10 gold, Mitsuo Tsukahara, 15 medals with 9 gold, Yukio Endo, 8 victories and 17 times being on the podium, Takashi Ono, whose glory continued until 1964 Summer Olympics, Shigeru Kasamatsu, Haruhiro Yamashita, Shuji Tsurumi, Nobuyuki Aihara, Takashi Mitsukuri,...

• 1960 Summer Olympics

Japan defeated the USSR in Team All-around for the first time, ending a decade of Soviet domination in the discipline. Takashi Ono brought home two more gold medals in Vault and horizontal bar, as well as an all around silver, and two bronzes in rings and parallel bars, respectively. Nobuyuki Aihara also won the floor, and other 2 medals were achieved by Masao Takemoto, with a silver in horizontal bar, and Shuji Tsurumi, the pommel horse bronze medalist. In total, Japanese team won 9 medals, 2 less than 4 years ago, but 3 more gold, jumping to second place with only 2 behind the USSR.^[9]

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Takashi Ono			4	6
Nobuyuki Aihara		7		26	5	9	4	13
Masao Takemoto		5	14	26	8	7	6
Shuji Tsurumi		4	13		9	6	8	8
Yukio Endo		5	10	10	12	5	7	4
Takashi Mitsukuri		9	4	4	12	8	19	9

• 1962 World Championships

At the World Championships 2 years later in Prague, Japan surpassed the USSR, climbing to the first on men's medal table. They continued the victory in team, while also being successful in individual events, winning another 3 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze. Yukio Endo was the biggest star by reaching the podium in every category except for pommel horse. He shared the victory in floor with the reigning Olympic Champion and compatriot Nobuyuki Aihara, getting silvers in individual all-around, rings and horizonal bar, bronzes in vault and parallel bars. Takashi Ono adding another gold in horizontal bar to his collection. Another 2 medal of the Japanese team were a silver from the later Olympic and world vault champion, Haruhiro Yamashita and a bronze in pommel horse by Takashi Mitsukuri.^[10][11][12]

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yukio Endo
Takashi Ono		4	5			5	5
Nobuyuki Aihara		12			4
Haruhiro Yamashita		7	4				4
Takashi Mitsukuri		6						4
Shuji Tsurumi		9

• 1964 Summer Olympics

When Japan hosted their first Olympics in 1964, their male gymnasts won big at home. The Japanese men achieved the total of 5 gold medals, more than the whole Soviet team, male and female, combined. The defending Olympic and world champion successfully secured the top position in team, with the exact score different like 4 years ago, 2.500. Yukio Endo won the first gold medal in all-around for Japan, while his compatriot Shuji Tsurumi got the silver. The two men also achieved 2 other medals each, with Endo winning gold parallel bars and silver in floor, and Tsurumi getting 2 silvers in parallel bars & pommel horse. in vault, the defending world runner-up Haruhiro Yamashita became the Olympic champion, and Takuji Hayata bought Japan the first victory in rings.^[13]

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yukio Endo				17	6	6		5
Haruhiro Yamashita		6	7	4	21		7	7
Takuji Hayata		8	7	7		16	10	12
Shuji Tsurumi			9		5	4		21
Takashi Ono		11	14	7	9	14	25	6
Takashi Mitsukuri		9	5	6	14	24	13	11

• 1966 World Championships

Japan showed their domination rival at the 1966 World Championships by winning 13 medals, including 4 golds, 5 silvers and 4 bronzes. Akinori Nakayama was the biggest star with 3 championship titles in team, floor, parallel bars, as well as a silver in rings and 2 bronzes in all-around and vault. In total, he won the same number of medals as the Soviet men, also the number of gold medals. The defending Olympic champion in vault, Haruhiro Yamashita successfully became the world champion in the same apparatus. All other 4 Japanese gymnasts were also be on the podium in individual events. Yukio Endo won 2 silvers in floor and horizontal bar. Takeshi Kato got a silver in vault and a bronze in pommel horse. Takashi Mitsukuri helped Japan achieve the podium sweep in horizontal bar. Shuji Tsurumi, the all-around runner-up, also qualified for all 6 apparatus finals. However, an injury happened in rings performance caused him to withdraw from the competition.

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Akinori Nakayama
Haruhiro Yamashita		10
Yukio Endo		7				4
Takeshi Katō		6	4		4
Shuji Tsurumi			6	5	6	6	6	6
Takashi Mitsukuri		8

• 1968 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Akinori Nakayama				12		5
Sawao Kato				8		7	7	7
Yukio Endo		8	11	26	8		9	6
Takeshi Katō		5		20	5	4	4	11
Eizo Kenmotsu		4	6	5	7	6	5
Mitsuo Tsukahara		18	4	53	4	27	74	11

• 1970 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Akinori Nakayama						6
Eizo Kenmotsu					4	5
Mitsuo Tsukahara			5
Takeshi Katō		8					4
Takuji Hayata		7			4
Fumio Honma		6				4		6

• 1972 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Sawao Kato			6		4	4
Akinori Nakayama				7		12	5	5
Mitsuo Tsukahara		8	8	34		71	11
Eizo Kenmotsu			4		5	4		4
Shigeru Kasamatsu		5		4	12	7
Teruichi Okamura		11	12	29	9	54	14	10

• 1974 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Shigeru Kasamatsu				4
Eizo Kenmotsu						5
Hiroshi Kajiyama		4					4
Mitsuo Tsukahara		5			4			6
Fumio Honma		12
Sawao Kato

• 1976 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Mitsuo Tsukahara			8	8	9
Sawao Kato			5	5	6	7		8
Eizo Kenmotsu		L	6		5	15	17
Hiroshi Kajiyama		5	12	7	12		L	10
Shun Fujimoto		INJ	14	29	15	INJ	INJ	INJ
Hisato Igarashi		L	29	11	29	19	10	7

• 1978 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Shigeru Kasamatsu		7		8	4
Eizo Kenmotsu					6	8		8
Junichi Shimizu
Hiroshi Kajiyama		5
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Shinzo Shiraishi

1979-1992: Declining Results[edit]

• 1979 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koji Gushiken		7			4		4
Hiroshi Kajiyama		9					6
Shigeru Kasamatsu			6	6		7
Nobuyuki Kajitani								7
Eizo Kenmotsu
Toshiomi Nishikii		15

• 1981 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koji Gushiken				7				6
Nobuyuki Kajitani		9	7		5
Koji Sotomura		7
Kyoji Yamawaki
Kiyoshi Goto				5				4
Toshiro Kanai

• 1983 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koji Gushiken				7			5
Koji Sotomura		17	8		4
Nobuyuki Kajitani		7
Noritoshi Hirata						8
Shinji Morisue						7		4
Mitsuaki Watanabe								7

• 1984 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koji Gushiken			8	21			5
Shinji Morisue		16Q, L	13	34	33		35
Nobuyuki Kajitani		8	36	6	9	16		37
Koji Sotomura		25Q, L		43	30	25	31	25
Noritoshi Hirata		9	30	15	25	32	14	12
Kyoji Yamawaki		29Q, L	9	65	6	16	15	45

• 1985 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koji Gushiken	4	13		8
Koji Sotomura	4	11					8
Hiroyuki Konishi	4	12						5
Kyoji Yamawaki	4		6
Mitsuaki Watanabe	4
Shigemitsu Kondo	4

• 1987 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Koichi Mizushima	5	10	7				5
Naoyuki Terao	5	21
Hiroyuki Konishi	5	32
Morimasa Honda	5
Yukihiro Hayase	5
Shinji Kanda	5

• 1988 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yukio Iketani		8		22	21	7	29	9
Hiroyuki Konishi		37	51	19	46	46	50	35
Koichi Mizushima		10	19	4	21	26	18	12
Daisuke Nishikawa		13	47	51	17	23	8	5
Toshiharu Sato		26	30	12	21	26	18	56
Takahiro Yameda		44	68	36	39	60	29	38

• 1989 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Toshiharu Sato	4	12	8		6			7
Yukio Iketani	4	4
Yoshikazu Nakamura	4	18
Daisuke Nishikawa	4
Hiroyuki Kato	4
Masayuki Matsunaga	4

• 1991 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yukio Iketani	4	13			6	6		8
Yoshiaki Hatakeda	4	10		4			6
Daisuke Nishikawa	4	7					4
Takashi Chinen	4
Masayuki Matsunaga	4
Yutaka Aihara	4

• 1992 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yutaka Aihara	—	—	4
Yukio Iketani	—	—	9					5
Hikaru Tanaka	—	—		5		16
Yoshiaki Hatakeda	—	—		6			6
Daisuke Nishikawa	—	—						9
	—	—

• 1992 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yutaka Aihara		21	5	35	36	8	35	46
Takashi Chinen		27	24	11	31	27	18	17
Yoshiaki Hatakeda		15	36	5	76	53	13	55
Yukio Iketani		23		12	7	23	12	67
Masayuki Matsunaga		35	27	80	27	17		17
Daisuke Nishikawa		17	47	51	17	23	8	5

1993-2002: Deeply Struggling[edit]

• 1993 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Hikaru Tanaka	—	16	16	17	27	41	45	20
Takashi Chinen	—	32	56	22	61	79	42	22
Daisuke Nishikawa	—	38	10	95	34	44	16	30

• 1994 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Hikaru Tanaka	5	11
Daisuke Nishikawa	5	45
Masayuki Matsunaga	5
Toshiharu Sato	5
Takehiko Ono	5
Yoshiaki Hatakeda	5	13
Masayoshi Maeda	5
Masanori Suzuki	—		8			6

• 1995 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Yoshiaki Hatakeda		6					7
Daisuke Nishikawa		14
Hikaru Tanaka		13		5	7
Toshiharu Sato
Masayuki Matsunaga
Hiromasa Masuda
Masayoshi Maeda

• 1996 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Masanori Suzuki						12

• 1996 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Naoya Tsukahara	10	12	14	28	48	23	19	30
Hikaru Tanaka	10	19	40	24	58	40	17	23
Yoshiaki Hatakeda	10	15	36	5	76	53	13	55
Toshiharu Sato	10	29	54	29	59	32	38	60
Shigeru Kurihara	10	44	37	81	17	58	61	82
Takashi Uchiyama	10	54	44	83	69	90	72	69

• 1997 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kenichi Fujita	4	35
Yoshiaki Hatakeda	4	11						5
Takuya Kishimoto	4
Shigeru Kurihara	4
Naoya Tsukahara	4
Yoshihiro Saito	4				8

• 1999 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Naoya Tsukahara	4
Yoshihiro Saito	4	15			8			4
Akihiro Kasamatsu	4	17
Kenichi Fujita	4
Mutsumi Harada	4
Tatsuya Yamada	4

• 2000 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Naoya Tsukahara	4	18	42	28	11	21	54	8
Yoshihiro Saito	4	12	44	40	18	27	63	13
Kenichi Fujita	4	25	24	33	36	14	68	36
Mutsumi Harada	4	58	41	50	36		48	33
Akihiro Kasamatsu	4	66	26	23		14		28
Norimasa Iwai	4	86			7	35	23

• 2001 World Championships
• 2002 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Takehiro Kashima	—	—
Hiroyuki Tomita	—	—		11	4
Isao Yoneda	—	—						5
Naoya Tsukahara	—	—				13	13
Yasuhiro Ogawa	—	—					10

2003-2008: Returning to Top & Olympic Gold[edit]

• 2003 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Naoya Tsukahara		7	12	11	37		4	12
Hiroyuki Tomita			38	25	9		14	13
Takehiro Kashima		7	50		84		52
Tatsuya Yamada		—	60	—	5		—	—
Akihiro Kasamatsu	—	—	48	18	—		16	25
Yushi Sato	—	—	—	43	47		115	63

• 2004 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Takehiro Kashima		—	53		—	13	40	6
Hisashi Mizutori		—	—	35	23	26	—	6
Daisuke Nakano		—	6	—	65	—	5	6
Hiroyuki Tomita		6	62	8	4	—		13
Naoya Tsukahara		—	4	12	13	—	21	—
Isao Yoneda		11	7	76	27	—	15

• 2005 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Hiroyuki Tomita	—		7, WD	8	13		10	8
Hisashi Mizutori	—		8	17	39		21	36
Eichi Sekiguchi	—	—	6	—	—	5	—	16
Takehiro Kashima	—	—	—		—	—	18	—
Tatsuya Yamada	—	—	—	—	4	—	—	—

• 2006 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Hisashi Mizutori		14	183	35	29		10	11
Takehito Mori		—	—	26	—		7	6
Takuya Nakase		6	26	62	14		20	15
Eichi Sekiguchi		—	108	—	64		—	102
Hiroyuki Tomita			14	7	11			4
Naoya Tsukahara		—	44	128	21	—	12	—

• 2007 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Hisashi Mizutori				49	41		13
Hiroyuki Tomita		12	50	5	8		10	8
Yosuke Hoshi		—	44	40	—		7	16
Makoto Okiguchi		—	8	79	88		—	—
Takuya Nakase		—	10	—	27		94	15
Shun Kuwahara		—	—	22	80	—	16	8

• 2008 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kōhei Uchimura			5	42	43	—	10	15
Koki Sakamoto		5	34	14	13	—	18	33
Hiroyuki Tomita		4	23	5	32	—	15	6
Takuya Nakase		—	12	43	20	—	16	5
Takehiro Kashima		—	—	33	—	—	21	17
Makoto Okiguchi		—	19	—	—	—	—	—

2009-2016: Uchimura's Era[edit]

• 2009 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kōhei Uchimura	—		4	13	12	—	12	6
Kazuhito Tanaka	—	4	100	52	24	—		20
Takuya Nakase	—	—	—	—	—	—	93	31
Eiichi Sekiguchi	—	—	—	—	—	13	—	—
Makoto Okiguchi	—	—	5	—	—	—	—	—
Koki Sakamoto	—	—	—	31	—	—	—	—

• 2010 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kōhei Uchimura				12	8	—		14
Koji Yamamuro		30	241	91	4	9	22	15
Koji Uematsu		8	149	54	32	—	5	8
Kazuhito Tanaka		—	—	—	16	—	21	26
Kenya Kobayashi		16	56	78	7	—	19	31
Tatsuki Nakashima		—	28	10	—	—	—	—

• 2011 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kōhei Uchimura				5	6	—	4
Kazuhito Tanaka		—	130	81	12	—	8	13
Kenya Kobayashi		—	—	11	16	—	43	53
Koji Yamamuro			44	20		22	92	16
Makoto Okiguchi		—	20	27	—		—	—
Yusuke Tanaka		—	222	—	9	—	11	6

• 2012 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Ryohei Kato		—	9	21	—	—	—	—
Kazuhito Tanaka		6	61	62	11	—	4	30
Yusuke Tanaka		—	—	—	17	—	8	36
Kōhei Uchimura				60	19	—	5	16
Koji Yamamuro		18	41	15	23	17	50	32

• 2013 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kohei Uchimura	—			10	17	—
Ryohei Kato	—		15	21	22	—	12	7
Kenzo Shirai	—	—		—	—	4	—	—
Koji Yamamuro	—	—	—	—	7	—	—	27
Kohei Kameyama	—	—	—		—	—	—	—
Kazuhito Tanaka	—	—	—	—	—	—	75	—

• 2014 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kohei Kameyama		—	—	46	67	—	—	97
Ryohei Kato		7	6	71	32	—		31
Shogo Nonomura		11	23	18	26	—	24	88
Kenzo Shirai		—		—	—	4	30	—
Yusuke Tanaka			24	32	13	—	5	25
Kōhei Uchimura			5	12	17	—	15
Kazuyuki Takeda	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

• 2015 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Naoto Hayasaka		—	164	87	—	—	—	23
Ryohei Kato		—	—	23	55	—	130	10
Kazuma Kaya		10	30		75	—	26	24
Kenzō Shirai		—		—	71	7	31	—
Yusuke Tanaka		12	16	106	22	—	7	11
Kōhei Uchimura			64	9	21	—	10
Tomomasa Hasegawa		—	—	—	—	—	—	—

• 2016 Summer Olympics

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Ryohei Kato		11	16	18	49	—	7	11
Kenzo Shirai		—	4	—	—		—	—
Yusuke Tanaka		—	8	57	17	—	55	24
Kohei Uchimura			5	14	20	—	10	37
Koji Yamamuro		—	—	24	21	—	66	33

2017-2020: Post Uchimura & Declining Results[edit]

• 2017 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kohei Uchimura	—	—	—	—	32	—	30	—
Kenzo Shirai	—			39	43		13	35
Wataru Tanigawa	—	—	57	—	15	—	11	—
Kohei Kameyama	—	—	17	—	—	—	—	—
Keisuke Asato	—	—	—	—	—	6	—	—
Hidetaka Miyachi	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5

• 2018 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Kazuma Kaya		6	8	41	24	—	18	45
Kenzō Shirai		7		20	39		55	25
Yūsuke Tanaka		—	43	—	—	—	12	10
Wataru Tanigawa		—	26	116	23	11	13	—
Kōhei Uchimura		—	—	21	28	—	—
Kakeru Tanigawa		—	—	—	—	—	—	—

• 2019 World Championships

Gymnasts	Team	AA
Daiki Hashimoto		—	11	9	—	—	—	4
Yuya Kamoto		—	47	—	17	—	12	20
Kazuma Kaya		6	43	5	24	—		18
Kakeru Tanigawa		40	151	11	50	—	15	98
Wataru Tanigawa		—	—	38	28	—	50	—
Shogo Nonomura		—	—	—	—	—	—	—

2021- : Hashimoto & World Leading Teams[edit]

• 2020 Summer Olympics

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