Včelná

Včelná
Railway station
Railway station
Flag of Včelná
Coat of arms of Včelná
Včelná is located in Czech Republic
Včelná
Včelná
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°55′26″N 14°27′14″E / 48.92389°N 14.45389°E / 48.92389; 14.45389
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeské Budějovice
Founded1784
Area
 • Total3.71 km2 (1.43 sq mi)
Elevation
438 m (1,437 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,270
 • Density610/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
373 82
Websitewww.vcelna.cz

Včelná is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

Geography[edit]

Včelná is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of České Budějovice. It lies on the border between the České Budějovice Basin and Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 481 m (1,578 ft) above sea level.

History[edit]

Včelná was spontaneously founded in 1784 by the newly built Imperial road from České Budějovice to Linz. Until 1930, Včelná was an administrative part of Poříčí (today a part of Boršov nad Vltavou). From 1930, it has been a separate municipality.[2]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869393—    
1880468+19.1%
1890511+9.2%
1900551+7.8%
1910614+11.4%
YearPop.±%
1921617+0.5%
1930886+43.6%
1950866−2.3%
19611,062+22.6%
1970985−7.3%
YearPop.±%
19801,182+20.0%
19911,326+12.2%
20011,471+10.9%
20111,563+6.3%
20212,307+47.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport[edit]

Včelná is located on the railway lines České Budějovice–Linz and Jindřichův HradecHorní Dvořiště.[5]

Sights[edit]

Former guardhouse

The only protected cultural monument is the former guardhouse of the Budweis–Linz Horse-Drawn Railway, the second oldest continental railway. It was built in 1826–1832. Due to its historical value, it is protected as a national cultural monument (as part of the Budweis–Linz Horse-Drawn Railway).[6]

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Včelná. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres České Budějovice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 21–22.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Včelná" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  6. ^ "Strážní domek koněspřežné dráhy" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-07.

External links[edit]