Charles Bowen Howry
Charles Bowen Howry | |
|---|---|
.jpg) From October 1895's The Record of Sigma Alpha Epsilon | |
| Judge of the Court of Claims | |
| In office November 23, 1896 – March 6, 1915 | |
| Appointed by | Grover Cleveland |
| Preceded by | Charles C. Nott |
| Succeeded by | George Eddy Downey |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Bowen Howry May 14, 1844 Oxford, Mississippi |
| Died | July 20, 1928 (aged 84) Washington, D.C. |
| Resting place | Oxford Memorial Cemetery Oxford, Mississippi |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | University of Mississippi School of Law (LL.B.) |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Confederate States of America |
| Branch/service | Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1862–1865 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Unit | 29th Mississippi Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Charles Bowen Howry (May 14, 1844 – July 20, 1928) was a Mississippi attorney and politician. He was a veteran of the Confederate States Army, a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi and a judge of the Court of Claims.
Early life and military service[edit]
Howry was born on May 14, 1844, in Oxford, Mississippi,[1] the son of James M. Howry and Narcissa (Bowen) Howry.[2] He received his early education in Oxford and began studies at the University of Mississippi, but left college to serve in the American Civil War.[3] Howry joined the Confederate States Army's 29th Mississippi Infantry Regiment as a private.[4] He later received a commission, and attained the rank of captain.[4] Howry's combat experience included the Battles of Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, New Hope Church, Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesborough, and Franklin.[1] Howry was wounded at the Battle of Franklin, and remained in the military until the end of the war.[2] After the war, Howry was a longtime member of the United Confederate Veterans.[5] He served in several leadership roles, including commander of the Army of Northern Virginia department with the rank of lieutenant general.[5]
Education and career[edit]
After the war, Howry studied law with Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, and then returned to the University of Mississippi School of Law, from which he received a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1867.[4] Howry was admitted to the bar later that year, and entered private practice in Oxford.[4] He was a trustee of the university from 1882 to 1894,[2][4] and in 1896 the university awarded him the honorary degree of LL.D.[2] In addition to practicing in Oxford, Howry was active in politics as a Democrat, and was elected to a term as prosecuting attorney of Lafayette County, Mississippi in 1869.[4] He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1880 to 1884.[4] From 1885 to 1889, Howry was the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi.[2][4] Howry was a longtime member of the Mississippi Democratic Party's executive committee,[4] and he was a member of the Democratic National Committee from 1891 to 1896.[1] From 1891 to 1892, Howry was a vice president of the American Bar Association.[4] He was a United States Assistant Attorney General for the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., from 1893 to 1897.[4]
Federal judicial service[edit]
Howry received a recess appointment from President Grover Cleveland on November 23, 1896, to a Judge seat on the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims) vacated by Judge Charles C. Nott.[6][7] He was nominated to the same position by President Cleveland on December 8, 1896.[7] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 28, 1897, and received his commission the same day.[7] His service terminated on March 6, 1915, due to his resignation.[7] He was succeeded by Judge George Eddy Downey.[8][7]
Judicial philosophy and notable opinions[edit]
While on the court, Howry became known for his ability to apply the historical precedents of Anglo-American common law to his decisions and written opinions.[6] His notable opinions included the decisions in the French Spoliation Claims, Ayres v. United States and Lincoln v. United States.[9]
Declined consideration for promotion[edit]
President Woodrow Wilson offered to appoint Howry as Chief Justice, which he declined because of Wilson's condition that if he accepted, Howry would retire on reaching age 70 in 1914.[8]
Later career[edit]
Following his resignation from the federal bench, Howry resumed private practice in Washington, D.C. Additionally, he was Chairman of the federal railroad Board of Arbitration in 1916,[10] and special counsel to the United States Department of Labor from 1918 to 1919.[11]
Death and burial[edit]
Howry died in Washington, D.C. of heart failure on July 20, 1928.[12][7] He was buried at Oxford Memorial Cemetery.[12]
Family[edit]
In 1869, Howry married Edmonia Beverley Carter of Virginia.[8] She died in 1879, and they were the parents of two sons, Lucien Beverley Howry and Willard Carter Lowry, and a daughter, Maude.[13] Howry remarried in 1880, becoming the husband of Harriet (Hallie) Holt of Columbus, Mississippi.[8] They had four children—Charles Jr., Hallie, Elizabeth, and Mary.[13] The second Mrs. Howry died in 1898.[13] In 1900, Howry married Sallie Bird Smith (d. 1942), the widow of Buckingham Smith.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Distinguished Successful Americans of Our Day, p. 575.
- ^ a b c d e Official Congressional Directory, p. 335.
- ^ "Five Representative Sigs", p. 205.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Five Representative Sigs", p. 206.
- ^ a b "Department of the Army of Northern Virginia, U.C.V.", p. 84.
- ^ a b Encyclopedia of Mississippi, p. 241.
- ^ a b c d e f "Howry, Charles Bowen - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
- ^ a b c d e Encyclopedia of Mississippi, p. 242.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Mississippi, pp. 241–242.
- ^ "The Award of the Federal Board of Arbitration", p. 867.
- ^ The National Cyclopedia of American Biography, p. 55.
- ^ a b "Judge C. B. Howry Buried at Oxford", p. 3.
- ^ a b c Bicentennial Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States, p. 235.
Sources[edit]
Magazines[edit]
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity (October 1895). "Five Representative Sigs: Charles Bowen Howry". The Record of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. Vol. XV, no. 3. Lynn, MA: The Nichols Press.
- Small, Arthur Everett (December 30, 1916). "The Award of the Federal Board of Arbitration in the Wage Controversy Between Railroads and Switchmen". The Economic World. New York, NY: The Chronicle Company.
- Howry, Charles B. (March 1924). "Department of the Army of Northern Virginia, U.C.V." Confederate Veteran. Vol. XXXII, no. 3. Nashville, TN: Trustees of the Confederate Veteran.
Books[edit]
- Distinguished Successful Americans of Our Day. Chicago, IL: Successful Americans. 1911.
- Bicentennial Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States (1983). Judges of the United States (2 ed.). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
- Capace, Nancy (2000). Encyclopedia of Mississippi. Santa Barbara, CA: Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-403-09603-9.
- U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Printing (1914). Official Congressional Directory. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
- White, James Terry (1932). The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. New York, NY: James T. White and Company.
Newspapers[edit]
- "Judge C. B. Howry Buried at Oxford". The Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, MS. July 24, 1928 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading[edit]
- Bennett, Marion T. (1976). The United States Court of Claims: A History; Part I: The Judges, 1855–1976. Washington, D.C.: Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States.
External links[edit]
- Charles Bowen Howry at the Federal Judicial Center
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