1997 in the Philippines
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1997 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1997.
Incumbents[edit]
- President: Fidel Ramos (Lakas)
- Vice President: Joseph Estrada (LAMMP)
- Senate President: Ernesto Maceda
- House Speaker: Jose de Venecia, Jr.
- Chief Justice: Andres Narvasa
- Philippine Congress: 10th Congress of the Philippines
Events[edit]
February[edit]
- February 23 – During a private meeting at the residence of Christopher Carrion in Ayala Alabang Village, in Muntinlupa, President Fidel Ramos informs the former President Corazon Aquino that he could not halt the campaign on Constitutional reform in the Philippines, citing it as a violation of freedom of expression. Ramos emphasized his commitment to uphold the Constitution and denied involvement in the initiative.[1]
March[edit]
- March 26 – Las Piñas becomes a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila through ratification of Republ Act 8251 whichas approved on February 12th.
June[edit]
- June 10 – The Supreme Court dismisses with finality the motion for reconsideration submitted by PIRMA proponents and government counsel for the constitutional reform.[1]
- June 14 – FVR declares that he had authorized the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council (LEDAC), to expedite a bill on people's initiative based on the reasons provided by the Supreme Court in rejecting the petition.[1]
- June 22 – President Fidel V. Ramos signs Proclamation No. 1030, that declaring the Philippine tarsier (Scientific name: Carlito syrichta) as a specially protected faunal species of the Philippines.
July[edit]
- July 11 – The Philippines begin to experience the effect of the Asian financial crisis; the peso devalues by 11.5% with the peso-dollar rate recorded at ₱29.45. Further depreciation causes the Philippine Stock Exchange composite index to go down, and mainly affects the country's economic growth, with annual nominal GDP per capita drops by 12.5% from the previous year.[2][3] The crisis affects numerous countries in East and Southeast Asia.
- July 16 – Sisters Marijoy and Jacqueline Chiong were abducted and killed in Cebu City, the suspects were later sentenced to death, which in turn would lead to the abolition of death penalty in 2006.
August[edit]
- August 2 – Kabankalan becomes a city in the province of Negros Occidental through ratification of Republic Act 8297 which was approved in June 6.
- August 19 – Agila-2 communications satellite was launched from China and began commercial service. It is the first satellite of the country not acquired while in orbit.
September[edit]
- September 4 – Simultaneous bomb explosions in Manila and Bulacan kill six and injure 105, mostly commuters.[4][clarification needed]
- September 21 – The new presidential pronouncement is released which prompts anti-charter change groups led by the Catholic Church and former President Cory Aquino's allies to step up their campaign, culminating in an indignation rally at Rizal Park in Manila, during 25th anniversary of former President Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. declaring martial law in the country.[1]
- September 22 – Two overloaded PNR trains collide in Muntinlupa City, killing nine and injuring around 200; one of the country's worst train accidents.[5][6]
- September 23 – The Supreme Court en banc unanimously rejects PIRMA's effort, with eight justices claiming there was no enabling law and six others saying the group's petition was faulty.[7]
- September 25 – A clash between the armed men of Gov. Abdusakur Tan and Jolo Mayor Sout Tan occurs at Maimbung and Indanan towns in Sulu, killing 17 supporters from both rivals.[8]
- September 30 – Anti-Rape Law (Republic Act 8353) is passed.[9]
October[edit]
- October 5 – A cargo truck collides into a mini-bus in Tampilisan, Zamboanga del Norte with 25 people reportedly killed in what police considered as the worst road accident in the Zamboanga Peninsula area.[10][clarification needed]
- October 6 – Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) conducts an execution of two individuals, who had been "sentenced to death" for multiple criminal charges, in Masiu, Lanao del Sur, said to be done by the virtue of the Islamic laws, causing public criticisms.[11]
- October 27 – Pres. Ramos signs a law (RA 8368), repealing the Anti-Squatting Law (Presidential Decree 772); decriminalizing squatting but maintaining sanctions against professional squatters and squatting syndicates.[9][12]
- October 28 – Pres. Ramos signs a law (RA 8369) creating special courts for the cases involving children and family relations.[13]
- October 29 – Pres. Ramos signs Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (RA 8371), a law protecting the rights of the indigenous sector to their ancestral domains, and creating the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples.[9][14]
November[edit]
- November 5 – The Supreme Court votes, 9–2, to declare a law (RA 8180) ending government regulatory control of the oil industry as unconstitutional.[15]
- November 12 – A clash between MILF rebels and armed guards of a coconut plantation in Maguindanao ends with the deaths of Amin Cusain, an MILF leader, seven rebels and two civilians.[16][clarification needed]
December[edit]
- December 22 – Pres. Ramos signed seven social reform bills into law, including computerization of the electoral process in the next year and subsequent general elections (RA 8436) and autonomy for the Cordilleras.[17][18]
- December 26 – Heavy rains cause the collapse of the gold mine tunnels in Mount Diwata, Monkayo, then part of Davao del Norte; five are rescued; later reports confirm that 80 miners are killed.[19]
Holidays[edit]
As per Executive Order No. 292, chapter 7 section 26, the following are regular holidays and special days, approved on July 25, 1987.[20] Note that in the list, holidays in bold are "regular holidays" and those in italics are "nationwide special days".
- January 1 – New Year's Day
- March 27 – Maundy Thursday
- March 28 – Good Friday
- April 9 – Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor)
- May 1 – Labor Day
- June 12 – Independence Day
- August 31 – National Heroes Day
- November 1 – All Saints Day
- November 30 – Bonifacio Day
- December 25 – Christmas Day
- December 30 – Rizal Day
- December 31 – Last Day of the Year
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also "special days."
Sports[edit]
- October 11–19 – The Philippines participated at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games.
- November 22–23 – The Philippines as hosting the 1997 Asian Judo Championships held in Manila.
- December 14 – The Alaska Milkmen won against Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies, 4 games to 1, to retain the 1997 PBA Governors Cup title.
Births[edit]
January[edit]
- January 4 - Anjo Pertierra, actor, volleyball player, model and reporter
- January 12 - Felip, singer-songwriter, rapper, dancer, producer and members of SB19
- January 14 – Denice Zamboanga, mixed martial artist
- January 20 – Kim Last, actor and That's My Bae contestant
- Vien Iligan-Velasquez, vlogger
- January 23 - Joshua de Leon, model and basketball player
- January 28 - Arthur Nery, singer and songwriter
February[edit]
- February 3 – Rhap Salazar, singer, songwriter and actor
- February 15 – Kit Thompson, actor
- February 19 – Justine Baltazar, basketball player
March[edit]
- March 3 – Brent Valdez, actor
- March 10;
- Julia Barretto, actress
- Migs Villasis, actor and model
- March 13 – Lou Yanong, actress and model
- March 16 - Roxie Smith, actress, model, endorser, event and television presenter, and beauty pageant titleholder
- March 23 – Rob Gomez, actor
April[edit]
- April 3 – RK Ilagan, basketball player
- April 5 - Allora Alcantara, actress and YouTuber
- April 11 – Ara Davao, actress
May[edit]
- May 1 – Miles Ocampo, actress
- May 6:
- Maymay Entrata, model, singer, composer, dancer and actress
- Ranz Kyle, YouTube personality and dancer
June[edit]
- June 3 - Issa Pressman, model and actress
- June 10 – Gavin "Ser Geybin" Capinpin, vlogger and YouTuber
- June 17;
- Jameson Blake, actor and member of Hashtags
- Wilbert Ross, actor, singer, dancer, and member of Hashtags
- Gifer Fernandez, vlogger and YouTuber
- June 28 – Joshua de Sequera, beauty pageant model
July[edit]
- July 2 – Jackie Buntan, Muay Thai kickboxer
- July 29 – Mathew Custodio, Footballer
- July 31:
- Barbie Forteza, actress and dancer
- EJ Laure, volleyball player
- Aya Fernandez, host, singer, dancer and actress
August[edit]
- August 5 – Jeremiah Tiangco, singer
September[edit]
- September 9 – Ian Pangilinan, actor and singer
- September 14 – Iñigo Pascual, actor and singer
- September 16 – Julian Trono, actor
- September 19 – Kobe Paras, basketball player
- September 22 – Maris Racal, actress, singer and dancer
- September 24 – Juan Carlos Galano, actor and model
October[edit]
- October 2 – Liezel Lopez, actress
- October 7
- Joshua Garcia, actor
- J. Rey Soul, singer
- October 10 – Rufino Herrera, triathlete
- October 12 – Jimboy Martin, actor and member of Hashtags
- October 14 - Olivia McDaniel, footballer
- October 16 – Leila Alcasid, singer-songwriter and actress
- October 17 – Sky Quizon, actor and host
- October 20 – Nicole Dulalia, actress
- October 22 – Kiara Takahashi, actress
- October 25 - Manolo Pedrosa, actor
- October 27 – Paulo Angeles, actor and member of Hashtags
November[edit]
- November 4 – Bea Binene, actress, broadcast journalist and television host
- November 28 – Claire Ruiz, actress
December[edit]
- December 1 – Karl Gabriel, actor
- December 4 – Ruru Madrid, actor
- December 6 – Brent Manalo, actor and model
- December 17;
- Jazz Ocampo, actress
- Genesis Redido, athlete, actor and model
- December 15 – Celeste Cortesi, actress and beauty pageant titleholder
- December 18 – Mikee Quintos, actress and singer
- December 21 - Mary Joy Apostol, actress
Deaths[edit]
- February 7 – Jose Garcia Villa, Filipino poet, writer and painter, National Artist of the Philippines (b. 1908)
- February 14 – Miguel Rodriguez, actor and model (b. 1962)
- April 6 – Max Alvarado, actor (b. 1929)
- April 21 – Diosdado Macapagal, former President of the Philippines (b. 1910)
- June 27 – Cesar Alzona, former author (b. 1926)
- July 3 – Chiquito, actor and comedian (b. 1932)
- July 7 – Rolando Tinio, filipino poet, dramatist, actor, essayist, and educator (b. 1937)
- October 7 – Felicisimo Ampon, tennis player (b. 1920)
- October 11 – Dencio Padilla, actor and comedian (b. 1929)
Television[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Samonte, Severino (December 29, 2023). "How the first Charter Change proposal started in 1997?". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ^ —"The 1997-98 Asian financial crisis" Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. February 6, 1998.
—"Timeline of the crash" PBS. June 1999.
—"Asian financial crisis of 1997" International Banker. September 29, 2021.
—"Asian Financial Crisis" Corporate Finance Institute. 2015.
—"The Asian financial crisis (Part 2: The Philippine response)" BusinessMirror. July 4, 2017.
All aforementioned were retrieved 02-19-2022. - ^ "#Journeyto30" by Epi Fabonan III, Philstar.com: (1997) "A pole vault into crisis" January 2, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ "Bombs kill 6 in Manila, Bulacan" PHNO. 09-04-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "9 dead in Metro train collision" PHNO. 09-23-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ —"Philippines: 6 reported dead after 2 commuter trains crash" AP Archive. 09-22-1997. Retrieved 02-18-2022. —"Seven killed, 220 injured in Philippine train collision" AP. 09-23-1997. Retrieved 02-18-2022.
—"At least 7 die in Philippine train crash" AP (via Deseret News). 09-22-1997. Retrieved 02-18-2022. - ^ "What Went Before: Past Charter-change attempts". May 21, 2013. pp. INQUIRER.NET. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ^ "17 die in tribal war over lost cow" PHNO. 09-29-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ a b c "Social Reform Agenda Yearend Report" (12-31-1997) Manila Standard, pp. 7–10. (Link) Retrieved 02-18-2022.
- ^ "Zamboanga bus-truck accident kills 25" PHNO. 10-05-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "Murder cases against MILF executioners" PHNO. 10-29-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "Squatting decriminalized, Ramos signs law" PHNO. 10-28-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "Ramos signs family courts law" PHNO. 10-29-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "Law on indigenous people signed" PHNO. 10-30-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "Oil deregulation law declared unconstitutional" PHNO. 11-06-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "MILF leader, 9 others killed in Maguindanao clash" PHNO. 11-12-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ "FVR signs 7 social reform laws" PHNO. 12-24-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
- ^ Maragay, Fel V. (12-23-1997). "'Xmas basket' of laws, including poll computerization, signed" Manila Standard, pp. 1, 4. (Link) Retrieved 02-18-2022.
- ^ —"Miners buried in Davao gold mountain" PHNO. 12-31-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022. —"Survivors found in Davao mine collapse" PHNO. 01-01-1998. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
—"80 confirmed dead in Davao mines" PHNO. 01-12-1998. Retrieved 02-17-2022. - ^ "Executive Order No. 292 [BOOK I/Chapter 7-Regular Holidays and Nationwide Special Days]". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. July 25, 1987. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
