자바 커뮤니티 프로세스

자바 커뮤니티 프로세스(Java Community Process, 약자 JCP)는 1998년에 설립되어, 이해관계자간에 자바 플랫폼의 향후 버전 및 기능에 대한 정의에 관여하는 표준화 과정이다.

JCP 과정에는 자바 스펙 요구서(Java Specification Request, 약자 JSR)를 이용하는데 JSR은 자바 플랫폼에 추가된 사양 및 기술을 기술하는 공식 문서이다. JSR의 공식 공개 리뷰는 JSR이 확정되기 전에 실행하고 JCP의 최상위 커뮤니티에서 투표를 한다. 최종판은 소스코드 형식의 기술에 관련되어 자유롭게 구현이 가능하도록 참조 구현과 API 규격을 확인하는 기술호환 장치를 제공한다.

JSR

자바 스펙 요구서(Java Specification Request, JSR)은 자바 플랫폼에 추가된 사양 및 기술을 기술하는 공식 문서이다. 현재 JSR은 다음과 같다.

JSR #	Specification or Technology
1	Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.0
3	Java Management Extensions (JMX) 1.0, 1.1, & 1.2^[1]
5	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.0
9	Jiro (Federated Management Architecture Specification) 1.0
12	Java Data Objects (JDO) 1.0
13	Improved BigDecimal (Java Platform, Standard Edition#java.math)
14	Add Generic Types To The Java Programming Language (as of J2SE 5.0)
16	Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.0
19	엔터프라이즈 자바빈즈 (Enterprise JavaBean; EJB) 2.0
30	Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0 for Java ME
31	Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 1.0
32	JAIN SIP API Specification (JSIP) 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 for Java ME
36	Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.0 for Java ME
37	Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 1.0 for Java ME
40	Java Metadata Interface (JMI) 1.0
41	A Simple Assertion Facility (as of J2SE 1.4)
47	Logging API Specification (as of J2SE 1.4)
48	WBEM Services Specification (as of J2SE 1.4)
51	New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO) (as of J2SE 1.4)
52	JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSTL) 1.0 and 1.1^[2]
53	Java Servlet 2.3 and JavaServer Pages (JSP) 1.2 Specifications
54	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 3.0
56	Java Network Launching Protocol and API (JNLP) 1.0, 1.5 and 6.0^[3] (Java Web Start)
58	Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.3
59	Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 1.4 (Merlin)
63	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.1 and 1.2^[4]
68	Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME) 1.0
73	Java Data Mining API (JDM) 1.0
75	PDA Optional Packages for the J2ME Platform
80	Java USB API
82	Java APIs for Bluetooth
93	Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) 1.0
94	Java Rule Engine API
102	Java Document Object Model (JDOM) 1.0
110	Java APIs for WSDL (WSDL4J) 1.0
112	Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.5
114	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Rowset Implementations
116	SIP Servlet API 1.0
118	Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0 for Java ME
120	Wireless Messaging API (WMA)
121	Application Isolation API
127	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.0 and 1.1^[5]
133	Java Memory Model and Thread Specification Revision
135	Java Mobile Media API (MMAPI) for Java ME
139	Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.1 for Java ME
140	Service Location Protocol (SLP) API for Java
141	Session Description Protocol (SDP) API for Java
151	Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.4
152	JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.0
153	Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.1
154	Java Servlet 2.4 and 2.5 Specifications^[6]
160	Java Management Extensions (JMX) Remote API 1.0
166	Concurrency Utilities (as of J2SE 5.0 `java.util.concurrent`, `java.util.concurrent.atomic` and `java.util.concurrent.locks`)
168	Java Portlet specification 1.0
170	Content repository API for Java (JCR) 1.0
172	Web Services Specification for Java ME
173	StAX (Streaming API for XML)
175	A Metadata Facility for the Java Programming Language
176	Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 5.0 (Tiger)
177	Security and Trust Services API for J2ME (SATSA)
179	Location API 1.0 for Java ME
180	Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) API for Java ME
181	Web Services Metadata for the Java Platform
184	Mobile 3D Graphics API for Java ME 1.0 and 1.1
185	Java Technology for the Wireless Industry (JTWI)
187	Instant messaging (Java ME and Java SE)
198	A Standard Extension API for Integrated Development Environments
199	Java Compiler API
201	Extending the Java Programming Language with Enumerations, Autoboxing, Enhanced for loops and Static Import (as of J2SE 5.0)
202	Java Class File Specification Update
203	More New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO2)
204	Unicode Supplementary Character Support (as of J2SE 5.0 adds support for Unicode 3.1)
205	Wireless Messaging API 2.0 (WMA) 2.0
206	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.3
208	Java Business Integration (JBI) 1.0
215	Java Community Process (JCP) 2.6
218	Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.1 for Java ME
220	Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 3.0
221	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 4.0
222	Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 2.0
223	Scripting for the Java Platform for Java SE 6
224	Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS), successor of JAX-RPC
225	XQuery API for Java (XQJ)
226	Scalable 2D Vector Graphics API for J2ME
231	Java Bindings for OpenGL
234	Advanced Multimedia Supplements API for Java ME
235	Service Data Objects (SDO)
239	Java Bindings for OpenGL ES
241	The Groovy Programming Language
243	Java Data Objects (JDO) 2.0
244	Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 5
245	JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.1
247	Java Data Mining API (JDM) 2.0
248	Mobile Service Architecture
249	Mobile Service Architecture Advanced
250	Common Annotations for the Java Platform (for the Metadata facility for Java)
252	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.2
253	Mobile Telephony API (MTA)
255	Java Management Extensions (JMX) 2.0
260	Javadoc Tag Technology Update
269	Pluggable Annotations Processing API (for the Metadata facility for Java)
270	Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) 6 (Mustang)
271	Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 3.0 for Java ME
274	The BeanShell Scripting Language
275	Units specification (see JScience)
276	Design-time Metadata for JavaServer Faces Components
277	Java Module System
281	IMS Services API (See IMS)
282	Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.1
289	SIP Servlet API 1.1
291	Dynamic Component Support for Java SE (see OSGi)
292	Supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the JavaTM Platform (see also Da Vinci Machine)
293	Location API 2.0 for Java ME
294	Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language
296	Swing Application Framework (Java SE 7)
301	JSF Portlet Bridge
307	Network Mobility and Mobile Data API (not official as of July, 20th, 2007 but official release is planned for 2. Q. 2008
308	Annotations on Java Types (Java SE 7)
314	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.0
316	Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 6

901	The Java Language Specification, Third Edition (JLS) (as of J2SE 5.0 incorporates changes from JSRs 14, 41, 133, 175, 201, and 204)
907	Java Transaction API (JTA) 1.0 and 1.1
912	Java 3D API 1.3
913	Java Community Process (JCP) 2.0, 2.1 & 2.5^[7]
914	Java Message Service (JMS) API 1.0 and 1.1
924	Java Virtual Machine Specification, Second Edition (JVM) (as of J2SE 5.0)^[8]
926	Java 3D API 1.4

각주

↑ JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255.
↑ JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1.
↑ JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" release[1] provided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release. As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized.
↑ JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.[2] JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206.
↑ JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.[3] JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252.
↑ JSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006.
↑ JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.[4]
↑ JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. As of 2006 a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway.

외부 링크

[1] JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255.

[2] JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1.

[3] JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" release[1] provided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release. As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized.

[4] JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.[2] JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206.

[5] JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.[3] JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252.

[6] JSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006.

[7] JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.[4]

[8] JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. As of 2006 a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway.

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v t e 자바
플랫폼	자바 언어 JVM 마이크로 에디션 스탠더드 에디션 자카르타 EE (이전 명칭: 엔터프라이즈 에디션) 자바 카드 안드로이드 SDK
오라클 기술	스쿼크 자바 개발 키트 OpenJDK 자바 가상 머신 자바FX Maxine VM
플랫폼 기술	애플릿 서블릿 MIDlet JSP 웹 스타트 (JNLP)
주요 타사 기술	블랙다운 이클립스 GNU 클래스패스 GWT 하모니 하이버네이트 IcedTea Jazelle 스프링 스트럿츠 탑링크 와일드플라이
역사	자바 버전 역사 자바 커뮤니티 프로세스 썬 마이크로시스템즈 자유 자바 구현체
주요 JVM 언어	빈셸 클로저 그루비 옥시즌 JRuby 자이썬 코틀린 프로세싱 Rhino 스칼라 Tcl/Java
콘퍼런스	자바원 Devoxx

자바 커뮤니티 프로세스

JSR

각주

외부 링크

€4.95