땅딸이도마뱀붙이속
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.jpg) 큰비늘땅딸이도마뱀붙이 | |
| 생물 분류ℹ️ | |
| 계: | 동물계 |
| 문: | 척삭동물 |
| 강: | 파충류 |
| 목: | 뱀목 |
| 하목: | 도마뱀붙이하목 |
| 과: | 땅딸이도마뱀붙이과 |
| 속: | 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속 |
| 학명 | |
| Sphaerodactylus | |
| 바글러(en:Johann Georg Wagler), 1830[1] | |
땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(Least gecko)은 아메리카 대륙에 서식하는 도마뱀붙이류의 일속이며[2] 다른 도마뱀붙이류와는 아주 작은 크기, 찢어지지 않고 둥근 동공, 각각의 발가락에 단 한 개씩 난 둥근 빨판 혹은 비늘로 구별할 수 있다. 이 속의 학명은 발가락의 둥근 비늘에서 유래한 것이다.(Sphaero = 둥근, dactylus = 손가락) 이 속의 모든 종들은 상당히 작지만 자라구아땅딸이도마뱀붙이, 버진아일랜드땅딸이도마뱀붙이의 두 종은 정말로 작아서, 주둥이-항문 길이가 1.6cm에 불과하며 전 세계에서 제일 작은 파충류로 여겨진다.[3] 학명의 일부를 그대로 따서 스페로(Sphaero)라고 불리기도 한다.
하위 종
[편집]다음과 같은 105 개의 종이 인정되었다.[4]
- Sphaerodactylus alphus McCranie & Hedges, 2013
- Sphaerodactylus altavelensis Noble, 1933 - Alto Velo least gecko, Alto Velo sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus argivus Garman, 1888 - Cayman least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus argus Gosse, 1850 - ocellated gecko, ocellated sphaero, stippled sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus ariasae Hedges & Thomas, 2001 - Jaragua sphaero, Jaragua dwarf gecko
- Sphaerodactylus armasi Schwartz & Garrido, 1974 - Guantanamo least gecko, Guantanamo coastal gecko
- Sphaerodactylus armstrongi Noble, 1933 - Armstrong's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus asterulus Schwartz & Graham, 1980 - Haitian least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus beattyi Grant, 1937 - Saint Croix's sphaero, Beatty's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus becki Schmidt, 1919 - Beck's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus bromeliarum G. Peters & Schwartz, 1977 - El Yunque least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus caicosensis Cochran, 1934 - Caicos banded sphaero, Caicos least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus callocricus Schwartz, 1976 - rough-banded sphaero, callous least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus celicara Garrido & Schwartz, 1982 - Baracoan eyespot sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler, 1830 - gray gecko
- Sphaerodactylus clenchi Shreve, 1968 - peninsula least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus cochranae Ruibal, 1946 - Cochran's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus continentalis F. Werner, 1896
- Sphaerodactylus copei Steindachner, 1867 - Cope's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus corticola Garman, 1888 - central Bahamas sphaero, Rum Cay least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus cricoderus Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1992 - Turquino collared sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus cryphius Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Bakoruco least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus dacnicolor Barbour, 1910 - Jamaican tailspot sphaero, eastern Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus darlingtoni Shreve, 1968 - Darlington's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus difficilis Barbour, 1914 - Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero, difficult least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus Fong & Díaz, 2004
- Sphaerodactylus docimus Schwartz & Garrido, 1985 - Cabo Cruz banded sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus dunni Schmidt, 1936 - Dunn's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus Thomas, 1966 - Marche Leon least gecko, snout-shield sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus elegans Macleay, 1834 - ashy gecko
- Sphaerodactylus elegantulus Barbour, 1917 - Antigua least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus epiurus Thomas & Hedges, 1993 - Hispaniolan tailspot sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus exsul Barbour, 1914
- Sphaerodactylus fantasticus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 - fantastic least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus gaigeae Grant, 1932 -chevronated sphaero, Gaige's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus gilvitorques Cope, 1862 - Jamaican collared sphaero, Jamaican least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus glaucus Cope, 1866 - collared dwarf gecko, least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus goniorhynchus Cope, 1895 - Jamaican forest sphaero, Cakoarita least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus Harris & Kluge, 1984 - Costa Rica least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus guanajae McCranie & Hedges, 2012
- Sphaerodactylus heliconiae Harris, 1982
- Sphaerodactylus homolepis Cope, 1886 - Caribbean least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus inaguae Noble, 1932[5] - Inagua sphaero, Inagua least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus intermedius Barbour & Ramsden, 1919 - Mantanzas least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus kirbyi Lazell, 1994 - Bequia dwarf gecko, Bequia sphaero, Grenadines sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus klauberi Grant, 1931
- Sphaerodactylus ladae Thomas & Hedges, 1988 - Martin Garcia least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus lazelli Shreve, 1968 - Cap-Haitien least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi McCranie & Hedges, 2012
- Sphaerodactylus leucaster Schwartz, 1973 - eastern least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus levinsi Heatwole, 1968 - Desecheo gecko, Isla Desecheo least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus lineolatus Lichtenstein & von Martens, 1856 - Panama least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus macrolepis Günther, 1859 - big-scaled least gecko, big-scaled dwarf gecko, cotton ginner
- Sphaerodactylus mariguanae Cochran, 1934 - southern Bahamas sphaero, Mayaguana least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus microlepis J.T. Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 - little-scaled least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Schwartz, 1977 - Monito gecko
- Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Hallowell, 1861 - spotted least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus molei Boettger, 1894 - Tobago least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus monensis Meerwarth, 1901 - Mona least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus nicholsi Grant, 1931 - Nichols least gecko, Nichol's dwarf sphaero, Puerto Rican crescent sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus Gray, 1845 - black-spotted least gecko, three-banded sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird, 1859 - reef gecko, brown-speckled sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus nycteropus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Morne Dubois least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus ocoae Schwartz, 1977 - Peravia least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus oliveri Grant, 1944 - Juventud least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus omoglaux Thomas, 1982 - Fond Parisien least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus Gosse, 1850 - Jamaican sharpnosed sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus pacificus Stejneger, 1903 - Pacific least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus parkeri (Grant, 1939) - Parker's least gecko, southern Jamaica banded sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus parthenopion Thomas, 1965 - Virgin Islands dwarf sphaero, Virgin Gorda least gecko, Virgin Islands dwarf gecko
- Sphaerodactylus parvus King, 1962
- Sphaerodactylus perissodactylius Thomas & Hedges, 1988 - Dominican least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus phyzacinus Thomas, 1964
- Sphaerodactylus pimienta Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1998 - pepper sphaero, Cuban pepper sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus plummeri Thomas & Hedges, 1992 - Barahona big-scaled sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus poindexteri McCranie & Hedges, 2013
- Sphaerodactylus ramsdeni Ruibal, 1959 - Ramsden's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus randi Shreve, 1968 - Pedernales least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus rhabdotus Schwartz, 1970 - two-striped sphaero, Vallede Neiba least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus richardi Hedges & Garrido, 1993 - Richard's banded sphaero, Zapata big-scaled sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845 - Richardson's least gecko, northern Jamaica banded sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus roosevelti Grant, 1931 - Roosevelt's beige sphaero, Roosevelt's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus rosaurae Parker, 1940 - Bay Island least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus ruibali Grant, 1959 - Ruibal's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus sabanus Cochran, 1938 - Saba least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus samanensis Cochran, 1932 - Samana least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus savagei Shreve, 1968 - Altagracia speckled sphaero, Savage's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus scaber Barbour & Ramsden, 1919 - double-collared sphaero, Camaguey least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus scapularis Boulenger, 1902 - Boulenger's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus schuberti Thomas & Hedges, 1998 - Neiba Agave sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1992 - Guantanamo collared sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus semasiops Thomas, 1975 - Cockpit eyespot sphaero, Cockpit least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus shrevei Lazell, 1961 - Shreve's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus siboney Fong & Diaz, 2004
- Sphaerodactylus sommeri Graham, 1981 - TerreNueve least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus sputator (Sparrman, 1784) - island least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus storeyae Grant, 1944 - Isle of Pines sphaero, Los Canarreos sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus streptophorus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977 - Hispaniola least gecko, Hispaniolan small-eared sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus thompsoni Schwartz & Franz, 1976 - Thompson's least gecko, Barahona limestone sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus torrei Barbour, 1914 - Barbour's least gecko, Cuban broad-banded sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus townsendi Grant, 1931 -Townsend's least gecko, Townsend's dwarf sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus underwoodi Schwartz, 1968 - Underwood's least gecko, Turks Islands sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus vincenti Boulenger, 1891 - Vincent's least gecko
- Sphaerodactylus williamsi Thomas & Schwartz, 1983 - Williams's least gecko, Haitian striped sphaero
- Sphaerodactylus zygaena Schwartz, 1977 - Dame-Marie least gecko
주의사항: 삽입어구의 이명 명명자(en:Binominal nomenclature)는 원래 해당 종을 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속(Sphaerodactylus)과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.
각주
[편집]- ↑ "Sphaerodactylus ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
- ↑ Gamble T, Bauer AM, Colli GR, Greenbaum E, Jackman TR, Vitt LJ, Simons AM (2011). "Coming to America: Multiple Origins of New World Geckos". Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 231–244.
- ↑ Pennsylvania State University (2001). World's Smallest Lizard Discovered in the Caribbean 보관됨 2009-02-02 - 웨이백 머신. Accessed 26 January 2009.
- ↑ "Sphaerodactylus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Noble, G.K. and Klingel, G.C. August 11, 1932. American Museum Novitates number 549: "The Reptiles of Great Inagua Island, British West Indies." [1] [2]
참고 문헌
[편집]- Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. (Sphaerodactylus, pp. 142–164).
- Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Sphaerodactylus, new genus, p. 143). (in German and Latin).
외부 링크
[편집]
위키미디어 공용에 땅딸이도마뱀붙이속 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
