原子・亜原子物理学の年表

原子物理学および亜原子物理学の年表

紀元前[編集]

  • 紀元前600年ごろ[1] カナーダが4種類の原子の存在を理論化する。これらは複合して二原子分子や三原子分子を作り出すことができる。
  • 紀元前430年ごろ[1] デモクリトスが分割できない基本粒子について思索し、それらを「原子」と言う。
  • 紀元前200年ごろ[1] ジャイナ教が生成も破壊もできない原子をParamanuと言う。これは永遠、すなわち過去にも存在し、現在も存在し未来も存在し続けるものである。これは物理的存在の永久的な基礎である。全ての物理的存在はこれらの究極の原子で構成されている。

化学の起こり[編集]

古典力学の年表[編集]

量子力学の時代[編集]

標準モデルの成立と成功[編集]

標準模型を超える量子場理論[編集]

  • 2000年 スティーヴン・ワインバーグ 超対称性と量子重力[18][22]
  • 2003 Leonid Vainerman. 量子群、ホップ代数、量子場応用[23]
  • 非可換量子場理論
  • M.R. DouglasとN. A. Nekrasov (2001) "Noncommutative field theory," Rev. Mod. Phys. 73: 977–1029.
  • Szabo, R. J. (2003) "Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Spaces," Physics Reports 378: 207–99. 非可換量子場理論に関する解説記事
  • Noncommutative quantum field theory, see statistics on arxiv.org
  • Seiberg, N. and E. Witten (1999) "String Theory and Noncommutative Geometry," Journal of High Energy Physics
  • Sergio Doplicher, Klaus Fredenhagen and John Roberts, Sergio Doplicher, Klaus Fredenhagen, John E. Roberts (1995) The quantum structure of spacetime at the Planck scale and quantum fields," Commun. Math. Phys. 172: 187–220.
  • アラン・コンヌ(1994) Noncommutative geometry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-185860-X.
  • -------- (1995) "Noncommutative geometry and reality", J. Math. Phys. 36: 6194.
  • -------- (1996) "Gravity coupled with matter and the foundation of noncommutative geometry," Comm. Math. Phys. 155: 109.
  • -------- (2006) "Noncommutative geometry and physics,"
  • -------- and M. Marcolli, Noncommutative Geometry: Quantum Fields and Motives. American Mathematical Society (2007).
  • Chamseddine, A., A. Connes (1996) "The spectral action principle," Comm. Math. Phys. 182: 155.
  • Chamseddine, A., A. Connes, M. Marcolli (2007) "Gravity and the Standard Model with neutrino mixing," Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 11: 991.
  • Jureit, Jan-H., Thomas Krajewski, Thomas Schücker, and Christoph A. Stephan (2007) "On the noncommutative standard model," Acta Phys. Polon. B38: 3181–3202.
  • Schücker, Thomas (2005) Forces from Connes's geometry. Lecture Notes in Physics 659, Springer.
  • 非可換標準模型
  • 非可換幾何

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b c Teresi, Dick (2010). Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science. Simon and Schuster. pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-1-4391-2860-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=pheL_ubbXD0C&pg=PA214 
  2. ^ Jammer, Max (1966), The conceptual development of quantum mechanics, New York: McGraw-Hill, OCLC 534562 
  3. ^ Tivel, David E. (September 2012) (英語). Evolution: The Universe, Life, Cultures, Ethnicity, Religion, Science, and Technology. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 9781434929747. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NZsW0gj1OIcC&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=1914+Ernest+Rutherford+suggests+that+the+positively+charged+atomic+nucleus+contains+protons&source=bl&ots=b42ZK70Bpu&sig=gnSvXf3KRJxy9Cby6azIiPA0kdE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8_5_w44TZAhVDZ1AKHcunB0EQ6AEITzAG#v=onepage&q=1914%20Ernest%20Rutherford%20suggests%20that%20the%20positively%20charged%20atomic%20nucleus%20contains%20protons&f=false 
  4. ^ Gilbert N. Lewis. Letter to the editor of Nature (Vol. 118, Part 2, December 18, 1926, pp. 874–875).
  5. ^ The origin of the word "photon"
  6. ^ The Davisson–Germer experiment, which demonstrates the wave nature of the electron
  7. ^ A. Abragam and B. Bleaney. 1970. Electron Parmagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions, Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., p. 911
  8. ^ a b Feynman, R.P. (2006) [1985]. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12575-9 
  9. ^ Richard Feynman; QED. Princeton University Press: Princeton, (1982)
  10. ^ Richard Feynman; Lecture Notes in Physics. Princeton University Press: Princeton, (1986)
  11. ^ Feynman, R.P. (2001) [1964]. The Character of Physical Law. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-56003-8 
  12. ^ Schweber, Silvan S. ; Q.E.D. and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga, Princeton University Press (1994) ISBN 0-691-03327-7
  13. ^ Schwinger, Julian ; Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics, Dover Publications, Inc. (1958) ISBN 0-486-60444-6
  14. ^ Kleinert, H. (2008). Multivalued Fields in Condensed Matter, Electrodynamics, and Gravitation. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-170-2. http://users.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/public_html/kleiner_reb11/psfiles/mvf.pdf 
  15. ^ Yndurain, Francisco Jose ; Quantum Chromodynamics: An Introduction to the Theory of Quarks and Gluons, Springer Verlag, New York, 1983. ISBN 0-387-11752-0
  16. ^ a b Frank Wilczek (1999) "Quantum field theory", Reviews of Modern Physics 71: S83–S95. Also doi=10.1103/Rev. Mod. Phys. 71.
  17. ^ Weinberg, Steven ; The Quantum Theory of Fields: Foundations (vol. I), Cambridge University Press (1995) ISBN 0-521-55001-7. The first chapter (pp. 1–40) of Weinberg's monumental treatise gives a brief history of Q.F.T., pp. 608.
  18. ^ a b Weinberg, Steven; The Quantum Theory of Fields: Modern Applications (vol. II), Cambridge University Press:Cambridge, U.K. (1996) ISBN 0-521-55001-7, pp. 489.
  19. ^ Gerard 't Hooft (2007) "The Conceptual Basis of Quantum Field Theory" in Butterfield, J., and John Earman, eds., Philosophy of Physics, Part A. Elsevier: 661-730.
  20. ^ Pais, Abraham ; Inward Bound: Of Matter & Forces in the Physical World, Oxford University Press (1986) ISBN 0-19-851997-4 Written by a former Einstein assistant at Princeton, this is a beautiful detailed history of modern fundamental physics, from 1895 (discovery of X-rays) to 1983 (discovery of vectors bosons at C.E.R.N.)
  21. ^ Press Release: The 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry” (1999年10月12日). 2013年6月30日閲覧。
  22. ^ Weinberg, Steven; The Quantum Theory of Fields: Supersymmetry (vol. III), Cambridge University Press:Cambridge, U.K. (2000) ISBN 0-521-55002-5, pp. 419.
  23. ^ Leonid Vainerman, editor. 2003. Locally Compact Quantum Groups and Groupoids. Proceed. Theor. Phys. Strassbourg in 2002, Walter de Gruyter: Berlin and New York

外部リンク[編集]