فهرست فرمانداران نیویورک

فهرست فرمانداران نیویورک مدیر اجرایی و رئیس حکومت در ایالت نیویورک، ایالات متحده آمریکا است.

فهرست فرمانداران[ویرایش]

دموکرات-جمهوری‌خواه (۹) فدرالیست (۱) دموکرات (۲۶) ویگ (۵) جمهوری‌خواه (۱۸)
فرماندار		دوره حکومت	حزب	شهرستان خانگی	دوره	معاون فرماندار
۱	جورج کلینتون July 26, 1739 – April 20, 1812 (aged 72)	July 30, 1777 – June 30, 1795	حزب دموکرات-جمهوری‌خواه	شهرستان اولستر، نیویورک	۱		Pierre Van Cortlandt
					۲
					۳
					۴
					۵
					۶
۲	جان جی December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829 (aged 83)	July 1, 1795 – June 30, 1801	حزب فدرالیست	شهرستان وستچستر، نیویورک	۷		Stephen Van Rensselaer
۲	جان جی December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829 (aged 83)	July 1, 1795 – June 30, 1801	حزب فدرالیست	شهرستان وستچستر، نیویورک	۸		Stephen Van Rensselaer
۱	جورج کلینتون July 26, 1739 – April 20, 1812 (aged 72)	July 1, 1801 – June 30, 1804	Democratic- Republican	Ulster	۹		Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
۳	Morgan Lewis October 16, 1754 – April 7, 1844 (aged 89)	July 1, 1804 – June 30, 1807	Democratic- Republican	منهتن	۱۰		John Broome
۴	دانیل تامپکینز June 21, 1774 – June 11, 1825 (aged 50)	July 1, 1807 – February 24, 1817	Democratic- Republican ^{[note ۱]}	استیتن آیلند	۱۱
					۱۲
							John Tayler
							دوایت کلینتون
					۱۳		John Tayler
۵	John Tayler July 4, 1742 – March 19, 1829 (aged 86) (Acting)	February 24, 1817 – June 30, 1817 ^{[note ۲]}	Democratic- Republican	شهرستان آلبانی، نیویورک	۱۳		Philetus Swift
۶	دوایت کلینتون March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828 (aged 58)	July 1, 1817 – December 31, 1822	Democratic- Republican	New York	۱۴		John Tayler
۶		July 1, 1817 – December 31, 1822	Democratic- Republican	New York	۱۵		John Tayler
۷	Joseph C. Yates November 9, 1768 – March 19, 1837 (aged 68)	January 1, 1823 – December 31, 1824	Democratic- Republican	شهرستان اسکنکتدی، نیویورک	۱۶		Erastus Root
۶	دوایت کلینتون March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828 (aged 58)	January 1, 1825 – February 11, 1828	Democratic- Republican	New York	۱۷		James Tallmadge, Jr.
۶		January 1, 1825 – February 11, 1828	Democratic- Republican	New York	۱۸		Nathaniel Pitcher
۸	Nathaniel Pitcher November 30, 1777 – May 25, 1836 (aged 58)	February 11, 1828 – December 31, 1828	Democratic- Republican	شهرستان واشینگتن، نیویورک			Peter R. Livingston
۸		February 11, 1828 – December 31, 1828	Democratic- Republican	شهرستان واشینگتن، نیویورک			Charles Dayan
۹	مارتین ون بیورن December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862 (aged 79)	January 1, 1829 – March 12, 1829	حزب دموکرات (ایالات متحده آمریکا)	شهرستان کلمبیا، نیویورک	۱۹		Enos T. Throop
۱۰	Enos T. Throop August 21, 1784 – November 1, 1874 (aged 90)	March 12, 1829 – December 31, 1832	Democratic	شهرستان کایوگا، نیویورک	۱۹		Charles Stebbins
					۲۰		William M. Oliver
					۲۱		Edward Philip Livingston
۱۱	ویلیام ال. مارسی December 12, 1786 – July 4, 1857 (aged 70)	January 1, 1833 – December 31, 1838	حزب دموکرات (ایالات متحده آمریکا)	Albany	۲۲		John Tracy
					۲۳
					۲۴
۱۲	ویلیام اچ. سورد May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872 (aged 71)	January 1, 1839 – December 31, 1842	حزب ویگ	Cayuga	۲۵		Luther Bradish
۱۲		January 1, 1839 – December 31, 1842	حزب ویگ	Cayuga	۲۶		Luther Bradish
۱۳	William C. Bouck January 7, 1786 – April 19, 1859 (aged 73)	January 1, 1843 – December 31, 1844	Democratic	Schoharie	۲۷		دانیل اس. دیکینسن
۱۴	سیلاس رایت، جونیور May 24, 1795 – August 27, 1847 (aged 52)	January 1, 1845 – December 31, 1846	Democratic	شهرستان سنت لارنس، نیویورک	۲۸		Addison Gardiner
۱۵	John Young June 12, 1802 – April 23, 1852 (aged 49)	January 1, 1847 – December 31, 1848	Whig	شهرستان لیوینگستون، نیویورک	۲۹		Addison Gardiner
							Albert Lester
							همیلتون فیش
۱۶	همیلتون فیش August 3, 1808 – September 7, 1893 (aged 85)	January 1, 1849 – December 31, 1850	Whig	New York	۳۰		George W. Patterson
۱۷	Washington Hunt August 5, 1811 – February 2, 1867 (aged 55)	January 1, 1851 – December 31, 1852	Whig	شهرستان نیاگارا، نیویورک	۳۱		Sanford E. Church
۱۸	هوراتیو سیمور May 31, 1810 – February 12, 1886 (aged 75)	January 1, 1853 – December 31, 1854	Democratic	شهرستان اونیدا، نیویورک	۳۲		Sanford E. Church
۱۹	Myron H. Clark October 23, 1806 – August 23, 1892 (aged 85)	January 1, 1855 – December 31, 1856	Whig (fusion)	شهرستان اونتاریو، نیویورک	۳۳		Henry Jarvis Raymond
۲۰	John Alsop King January 3, 1788 – July 7, 1867 (aged 79)	January 1, 1857 – December 31, 1858	حزب جمهوری‌خواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)	کویینز	۳۴		Henry R. Selden
۲۱	ادوین دی. مورگان February 8, 1811 – February 14, 1883 (aged 72)	January 1, 1859 – December 31, 1862	Republican	New York	۳۵		Robert Campbell
۲۱		January 1, 1859 – December 31, 1862	Republican	New York	۳۶		Robert Campbell
۱۸	هوراتیو سیمور May 31, 1810 – February 12, 1886 (aged 75)	January 1, 1863 – December 31, 1864	Democratic	Oneida	۳۷		David R. Floyd-Jones
۲۲	روبن فنتون July 4, 1819 – August 25, 1885 (aged 66)	January 1, 1865 – December 31, 1868	حزب جمهوری‌خواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)	شهرستان چاتاکوآ، نیویورک	۳۸		Thomas G. Alvord
۲۲	روبن فنتون July 4, 1819 – August 25, 1885 (aged 66)	January 1, 1865 – December 31, 1868	حزب جمهوری‌خواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)	شهرستان چاتاکوآ، نیویورک	۳۹		Stewart L. Woodford
۲۳	John Thompson Hoffman January 10, 1828 – March 24, 1888 (aged 60)	January 1, 1869 – December 31, 1872	Democratic	New York	۴۰		Allen C. Beach
۲۴	جان آدامز دیکس July 24, 1798 – April 21, 1879 (aged 80)	January 1, 1873 – December 31, 1874	Republican	Albany	۴۱		John C. Robinson
۲۵	ساموئل جی تیلدن February 9, 1814 – August 4, 1886 (aged 72)	January 1, 1875 – December 31, 1876	Democratic	New York	۴۲		William Dorsheimer
۲۶	Lucius Robinson November 4, 1810 – March 23, 1891 (aged 80)	January 1, 1877 – December 31, 1879	Democratic	شهرستان چیمانگ، نیویورک	43 خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد: برچسب تمام کنندهٔ </ref> بدون برچسب <ref> (). </ref>		William Dorsheimer
۲۷	Alonzo B. Cornell January 22, 1832 – October 15, 1904 (aged 72)	January 1, 1880 – December 31, 1882	Republican	New York	۴۴		George Gilbert Hoskins
۲۸	گروور کلیولند March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908 (aged 71)	January 1, 1883 – January 6, 1885	Democratic	شهرستان ایری، نیویورک	45 ^{[note ۳]}		دیوید بی. هیل
۲۹	دیوید بی. هیل August 29, 1843 – October 20, 1910 (aged 67)	January 6, 1885 – December 31, 1891	Democratic	Chemung	45 ^{[note ۳]}		Dennis McCarthy
					۴۶		Edward F. Jones
					۴۷		Edward F. Jones
۳۰	Roswell P. Flower August 7, 1835 – May 12, 1899 (aged 63)	January 1, 1892 – December 31, 1894	Democratic	شهرستان جفرسون، نیویورک	۴۸		William F. Sheehan
۳۱	لیوای مورتون May 16, 1824 – May 16, 1920 (aged 96)	January 1, 1895 – December 31, 1896	Republican	New York	49 ^{[note ۴]}		Charles T. Saxton
۳۲	Frank S. Black March 8, 1853 – March 22, 1913 (aged 60)	January 1, 1897 – December 31, 1898	Republican	شهرستان فولتن، نیویورک	۵۰		Timothy L. Woodruff
۳۳	تئودور روزولت October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919 (aged 60)	January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900	Republican	New York	۵۱		Timothy L. Woodruff
۳۴	Benjamin Barker Odell January 14, 1854 – May 9, 1926 (aged 72)	January 1, 1901 – December 31, 1904	Republican	شهرستان اورنج، نیویورک	۵۲		Timothy L. Woodruff
۳۴		January 1, 1901 – December 31, 1904	Republican	شهرستان اورنج، نیویورک	۵۳		Frank W. Higgins
۳۵	Frank W. Higgins August 18, 1856 – February 12, 1907 (aged 50)	January 1, 1905 – December 31, 1906	Republican	شهرستان الیگنی، نیویورک	۵۴		M. Linn Bruce
۳۵		January 1, 1905 – December 31, 1906	Republican	شهرستان الیگنی، نیویورک	۵۴		John Raines
۳۶	چارلز ایوانز هیوز April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948 (aged 86)	January 1, 1907 – October 6, 1910	Republican	New York	۵۵		Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
۳۶		January 1, 1907 – October 6, 1910	Republican	New York	56 ^{[note ۵]}		Horace White
۳۷	Horace White October 7, 1865 – November 27, 1943 (aged 78)	October 6, 1910 – December 31, 1910	Republican	شهرستان اونانداگا، نیویورک	56 ^{[note ۵]}		George H. Cobb
۳۸	John Alden Dix December 25, 1860 – April 9, 1928 (aged 67)	January 1, 1911 – December 31, 1912	Democratic	Washington	۵۷		Thomas F. Conway
۳۹	William Sulzer March 18, 1863 – November 6, 1941 (aged 78)	January 1, 1913 – October 17, 1913	Democratic	New York	58 ^{[note ۶]}		Martin H. Glynn
۴۰	Martin H. Glynn September 27, 1871 – December 14, 1924 (aged 53)	October 17, 1913 – December 31, 1914	Democratic	Albany	58 ^{[note ۶]}		رابرت اف. واگنر
۴۱	Charles S. Whitman September 29, 1868 – March 29, 1947 (aged 78)	January 1, 1915 – December 31, 1918	Republican	New York	۵۹		Edward Schoeneck
۴۱		January 1, 1915 – December 31, 1918	Republican	New York	۶۰		Edward Schoeneck
۴۲	ال اسمیت December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944 (aged 70)	January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1920	Democratic	New York	۶۱		Harry C. Walker
۴۳	Nathan L. Miller October 10, 1868 – June 26, 1953 (aged 84)	January 1, 1921 – December 31, 1922	Republican	شهرستان کورتلند، نیویورک	۶۲		Jeremiah Wood
۴۳		January 1, 1921 – December 31, 1922	Republican	شهرستان کورتلند، نیویورک	۶۲		Clayton R. Lusk
۴۲	ال اسمیت December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944 (aged 70)	January 1, 1923 – December 31, 1928	Democratic	New York	۶۳		George R. Lunn
					۶۴		Seymour Lowman
					۶۵		Edwin Corning
۴۴	فرانکلین دلانو روزولت January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945 (aged 63)	January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932	Democratic	شهرستان داچس، نیویورک	۶۶		هربرت اچ. لمن
۴۴		January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932	Democratic	شهرستان داچس، نیویورک	۶۷		هربرت اچ. لمن
۴۵	هربرت اچ. لمن March 28, 1878 – December 5, 1963 (aged 85)	January 1, 1933 – December 3, 1942	Democratic	New York	۶۸		M. William Bray
					۶۹
					۷۰
					71 ^{[note ۷]}^{[note ۸]}		Charles Poletti
۴۶	Charles Poletti July 2, 1903 – August 8, 2002 (aged 99)	December 3, 1942 – December 31, 1942	Democratic	New York	71 ^{[note ۷]}^{[note ۸]}		Joe R. Hanley
۴۷	توماس دیویی March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971 (aged 68)	January 1, 1943 – December 31, 1954	Republican	Dutchess	۷۲		Thomas W. Wallace
					۷۲		Joe R. Hanley
					۷۳		Joe R. Hanley
					۷۴		Frank C. Moore
							Arthur H. Wicks
							Walter J. Mahoney
۴۸	آورل هریمن November 15, 1891 – July 26, 1986 (aged 94)	January 1, 1955 – December 31, 1958	Democratic	New York	۷۵		George DeLuca
۴۹	نلسون راکفلر July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979 (aged 70)	January 1, 1959 – December 18, 1973	Republican	Westchester	۷۶		Malcolm Wilson
					۷۷
					۷۸
					79 ^{[note ۹]}
۵۰	Malcolm Wilson February 26, 1914 – March 13, 2000 (aged 86)	December 18, 1973 – December 31, 1974	Republican	Westchester	79 ^{[note ۹]}		Warren M. Anderson
۵۱	Hugh Carey April 11, 1919 – August 7, 2011 (aged 92)	January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1982	Democratic	بروکلین	۸۰		Mary Anne Krupsak
۵۱	Hugh Carey April 11, 1919 – August 7, 2011 (aged 92)	January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1982	Democratic	بروکلین	۸۱		Mario Cuomo
۵۲	Mario Cuomo June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015 (aged 82)	January 1, 1983 – December 31, 1994	Democratic	New York	۸۲		Alfred DelBello
					۸۲		Warren M. Anderson
					۸۳		Stan Lundine
					۸۴		Stan Lundine
۵۳	George Pataki ۲۴ ژوئن ۱۹۴۵ ‏(۷۸ سال)	January 1, 1995 – December 31, 2006	Republican	شهرستان پوتنام، نیویورک	۸۵		Betsy McCaughey Ross
					۸۶		Mary O. Donohue
					۸۷		Mary O. Donohue
۵۴	الیوت اسپیتزر ۱۰ ژوئن ۱۹۵۹ ‏(۶۴ سال)	January 1, 2007 – March 17, 2008	Democratic	New York	88 ^{[note ۱۰]}		دیوید پترسون
۵۵	دیوید پترسون ۲۰ مهٔ ۱۹۵۴ ‏(۶۹ سال)	March 17, 2008 – December 31, 2010	Democratic	New York			Joseph Bruno
							Dean Skelos
							Malcolm Smith
							Pedro Espada ^{[note ۱۱]}
							Richard Ravitch (Contested) ^{[note ۱۲]}
							Malcolm Smith ^{[note ۱۳]}
							Richard Ravitch ^{[note ۱۴]}
۵۶	اندرو کوئومو ۶ دسامبر ۱۹۵۷ ‏(۶۶ سال)	January 1, 2011 – Incumbent	Democratic	Westchester	۸۹		Robert Duffy
۵۶	اندرو کوئومو ۶ دسامبر ۱۹۵۷ ‏(۶۶ سال)	January 1, 2011 – Incumbent	Democratic	Westchester	۹۰		Kathy Hochul

Italics denote that Governor or Lieutenant Governor was acting.

توضیحات[ویرایش]

↑ Resigned to be معاون رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا.
↑ Under the Constitution of 1777, Tayler was acting governor until the end of the legislative year.
↑ Resigned to be رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا.
↑ As per the 1894 constitution, Morton's term was the first to last two years instead of three.
↑ Resigned to be an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
↑ Impeached and removed from office for campaign contribution fraud.
↑ As per the 1938 constitution, Lehman's fourth term, commencing January 1, 1939, was the first scheduled to last four years instead of two.
↑ Resigned to be Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations at the وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده آمریکا
↑ Rockefeller resigned to devote himself to his Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.
↑ Spitzer resigned due to a prostitution scandal
↑ Espada is a Democrat, but combined with the Republicans in a change of leadership which triggered the 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis.
↑ Ravitch was appointed on July 8, 2009, but the appointment was contested in the courts. On August 20, the Appellate Division rejected the appointment, and Ravitch دفاکتو vacated the office.
↑ Smith succeeded Espada on July 9 as Temporary President of the New York State Senate, and claimed to be Acting Lt. Gov. under the provisions of the New York State Constitution while the appointment of Ravitch was contested. Smith was دفاکتو the sole occupant of the office from August 20 to September 22.
↑ On September 22, the New York Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division's ruling, and thus re-instated Ravitch to the lieutenant governorship, beginning دوژور on July 8.

منابع[ویرایش]

"Governors of New York". State of New York. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
"Governors Database: New York". National Governors Association. National Governors Association. 2008. Archived from the original on November 1, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
Jenkins, John Stilwell (1851). Lives of the Governors of the State of New York. Auburn N.Y.: Derby and Miller. p. 862.
"New York Constitution". New York Department of State. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
"1777 New York Constitution of New York". The Historical Society of the Courts of the State of New York. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
"1821 New York Constitution". The Historical Society of the Courts of the State of New York. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
"1894 New York Constitution". The Historical Society of the Courts of the State of New York. Retrieved July 12, 2010.

پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]

Office of the Governor of New York

[1] Resigned to be معاون رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا.

[2] Under the Constitution of 1777, Tayler was acting governor until the end of the legislative year.

[3] Resigned to be رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا.

[4] As per the 1894 constitution, Morton's term was the first to last two years instead of three.

[5] Resigned to be an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

[6] Impeached and removed from office for campaign contribution fraud.

[7] As per the 1938 constitution, Lehman's fourth term, commencing January 1, 1939, was the first scheduled to last four years instead of two.

[8] Resigned to be Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations at the وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده آمریکا

[9] Rockefeller resigned to devote himself to his Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.

[10] Spitzer resigned due to a prostitution scandal

[11] Espada is a Democrat, but combined with the Republicans in a change of leadership which triggered the 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis.

[12] Ravitch was appointed on July 8, 2009, but the appointment was contested in the courts. On August 20, the Appellate Division rejected the appointment, and Ravitch دفاکتو vacated the office.

[13] Smith succeeded Espada on July 9 as Temporary President of the New York State Senate, and claimed to be Acting Lt. Gov. under the provisions of the New York State Constitution while the appointment of Ravitch was contested. Smith was دفاکتو the sole occupant of the office from August 20 to September 22.

[14] On September 22, the New York Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division's ruling, and thus re-instated Ravitch to the lieutenant governorship, beginning دوژور on July 8.

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ن ب و سران قوه‌های مجریه ایالات متحده آمریکا
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