انگلیسی نیویورکی

انگلیسی نیویورکی (به انگلیسی: New York City English) یکی از گویش‌های زبان انگلیسی است که جزو زیرمجموعه انگلیسی آمریکایی محسوب می‌شود. مردم بسیاری در نیویورک و منطقه‌های پیرامونش در ناحیه ابرشهری نیویورک بدان تکلم می‌کنند.[۱]

انگلیسی نیویورکی
منطقهنیویورک سیتی
قومیتVarious, see: Demographics of New York City
گونه‌های نخستین
کدهای زبان
ایزو ۳–۶۳۹–
گلاتولوگnewy1234[۲]
این نوشتار شامل نمادهای آوایی آی‌پی‌ای است. بدون پشتیبانی مناسب تفسیر، ممکن است علامت‌های سوال، جعبه یا دیگر نمادها را جای نویسه‌های یونی‌کد ببینید.

گویشوران سرشناس[ویرایش]

جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]

منابع[ویرایش]

  1. ↑ Labov, William (2006) [1966]. The Social Stratification of English in New York City (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-521-82122-3.
  2. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "انگلیسی نیویورکی". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
  3. ↑ Faison, Seth (1995-09-12). "A Well-Known Hat Bobs at Women's Conference". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ↑ Lehman, Jeffrey and Phelps, Shirelle (eds.), ed. (2005). "Abzug, Bella Savitsky". West's Encyclopedia of American Law (2nd ed.). Thomson Gale. p. 43. ISBN 0-7876-6367-0. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست ویراستاران (link)
  5. ↑ Golden, Tim (1991-02-10). "Danny Aiello Journeys Along The Blue-Collar Road to Stardom". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ↑ "Danny Aiello Biography". یاهو! فیلم‌ها. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
  7. ↑ ۷٫۰۰ ۷٫۰۱ ۷٫۰۲ ۷٫۰۳ ۷٫۰۴ ۷٫۰۵ ۷٫۰۶ ۷٫۰۷ ۷٫۰۸ ۷٫۰۹ ۷٫۱۰ ۷٫۱۱ ۷٫۱۲ ۷٫۱۳ ۷٫۱۴ Blumenfeld, Robert (2002). "Regional Accents in the U.S.A., Hawaii, Samoa". Accents: A Manual for Actors (2nd ed.). Limelight Editions. p. 166. ISBN 0-87910-967-X.
  8. ↑ ۸٫۰۰ ۸٫۰۱ ۸٫۰۲ ۸٫۰۳ ۸٫۰۴ ۸٫۰۵ ۸٫۰۶ ۸٫۰۷ ۸٫۰۸ ۸٫۰۹ ۸٫۱۰ ۸٫۱۱ ۸٫۱۲ ۸٫۱۳ ۸٫۱۴ ۸٫۱۵ ۸٫۱۶ ۸٫۱۷ ۸٫۱۸ Blumenfeld, Robert (2013). "Teach Yourself New York City Accents". Teach Yourself Accents - North America: A Handbook for Young Actors and Speakers. Limelight Editions. ISBN 0879108088.
  9. ↑ Kahn, Robert (2007-01-06). "new+york+accent"&hl=en&gbv=2&ct=clnk "The Buzz: This time, Alda plays a good apple". Newsday. Retrieved 2014-04-21. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ↑ Bauers, Sandy (2005-10-27). "Afghan class bias scrutinized". شیکاگو تریبون. Retrieved 2014-04-21. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ↑ ۱۱٫۰ ۱۱٫۱ ۱۱٫۲ ۱۱٫۳ ۱۱٫۴ ۱۱٫۵ ۱۱٫۶ ۱۱٫۷ Stamler, Bernard (1998-09-20). "Talking the Tawk; New Yorkers Are Sounding More Like Everybody Else. Is It Curtains for the Accent People Love to Hate?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ↑ ۱۲٫۰ ۱۲٫۱ ۱۲٫۲ ۱۲٫۳ Schiffman, Jean (1998-07-23). "Noo Yawk Tawk - To learn the intricacies of the New York accent, keep in mind that Rosie Perez ain't Archie Bunker and Paul Reiser ain't Joe Pesci". Back Stage West. Retrieved 2009-08-16. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  13. ↑ Guthmann, Edward (2003-02-23). "Second Act: Mel Brooks proves 'your muse has no age'". سان‌فرانسیسکو کرونیکل. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ↑ ۱۴٫۰ ۱۴٫۱ ۱۴٫۲ ۱۴٫۳ Battistella, Edwin L. (2005). "Bad Accents". Bad Language: Are Some Words Better Than Others?. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 132–134. ISBN 0-19-517248-5.
  15. ↑ ۱۵٫۰۰ ۱۵٫۰۱ ۱۵٫۰۲ ۱۵٫۰۳ ۱۵٫۰۴ ۱۵٫۰۵ ۱۵٫۰۶ ۱۵٫۰۷ ۱۵٫۰۸ ۱۵٫۰۹ ۱۵٫۱۰ ۱۵٫۱۱ ۱۵٫۱۲ ۱۵٫۱۳ ۱۵٫۱۴ ۱۵٫۱۵ "Famous New York accents". AM New York. 2008-02-24. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ↑ Harmetz, Aljean (1988-11-24). "Man of a Thousand Voices, Speaking Literally". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ↑ Model, Betsy (January 2004). "The Ultimate Caan". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ↑ ۱۸٫۰ ۱۸٫۱ ۱۸٫۲ ۱۸٫۳ ۱۸٫۴ ۱۸٫۵ ۱۸٫۶ Friedman, Andrew (2001-06-24). "NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: NEW YORK FOLKLORE; A Teacher of Newyorkese Who Taps the Power of Babel". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ↑ Kaplan, James (2008-03-23). "'I Didn't Know I Could Be Happy'". Parade. Retrieved 2008-08-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ↑ Morley, Paul (2008-04-20). "Mariah Carey". The Observer. Retrieved 2008-08-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ↑ Dansby, Andrew (2008-06-23). "Carlin was essential listening for multiple generations". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ↑ Gurewitsch, Matthew (2002-10-06). "At 77, Tony Curtis Still Likes It Hot". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ↑ James, Clive (2007-05-15). "Bernie Schwartz, not just a pretty face". The Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ↑ دانشنامه بریتانیکا. "Tony Curtis Biography". بیوگرافی چنل. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
  25. ↑ ۲۵٫۰ ۲۵٫۱ Davidson, Justin (2007-05-22). "Who says we talk funny?". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-06-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ↑ McClear, Sheila (May 13, 2013). "Heather Quinlan's documentary finds New York accents are more about ethnicity than areas". New York Daily News.
  27. ↑ Barry, Keith (2009-12-31). "Concept Inspired By The Power Of Diesel – Vin Diesel". Wired (magazine). Retrieved 2014-04-24. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  28. ↑ Douglas, Edward (2008). "Babylon A.D." ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
  29. ↑ O'Connor, John J. (1981-10-15). "TV: DOBSON IS NEW MIKE HAMMER". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ↑ "Kevin Dobson Biography". یاهو! فیلم‌ها. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  31. ↑ ۳۱٫۰ ۳۱٫۱ Sontag, Deborah (1993-02-14). "Oy Gevalt! New Yawkese An Endangered Dialect?". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  32. ↑ Holden, Stephen (1996-08-09). "An Actor's Portrait, in Noir and White". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  33. ↑ Hirsch, Foster (2002). "The Method and the Movies: The Anti-Hero". A Method to Their Madness: The History of the Actors Studio. دا کاپو پرس. p. 312. ISBN 0-306-81102-2.
  34. ↑ Smith, Chris (2007-12-03). "Rudy Has Seen the Enemy and He Is...Us". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  35. ↑ Ball, Molly (2007-03-29). "Giuliani has front-runner aura". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ↑ Tatangelo, Wade (2006-11-16). "Gilbert Gottfried: From 'Aladdin' to 'Aristocrats'". The Bradenton Herald. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ↑ Krewen, Nick (1997-02-26). "Gilbert Gottfried". Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-26. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ↑ Olsen, Eric (2003-12-23). "Many performers took final bow in 2003". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
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  41. ↑ Sternbergh, Adam (2006-03-05). "Cyndi Lauper: The Remix". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  47. ↑ Roberts, Jerry (July 2004). "Mike Nichols on Kazan and On the Waterfront". DGA. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-09. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  48. ↑ Ali, Lorraine (2005-02-14). "Barry Hot". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-07-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. ↑ Marin, Rick (2001-07-29). "Schmaltz-Plus-Funny Is His Forte". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  50. ↑ "Garry Marshall Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
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  52. ↑ Winokur, Mark (2003). "The Marx Brothers and the Search for the Landsman". In Krutnik, Frank (ed.) (ed.). Hollywood Comedians: The Film Reader. London; New York: روتلج. p. 114. ISBN 0-415-23551-0. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)
  53. ↑ Collins, Glenn (1988-07-24). "Jackie Mason, Top Banana at Last". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  54. ↑ Nashawaty, Chris (2006-08-01). "Fantastic Boor". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 اكتبر 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  55. ↑ "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three". Time Out London. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  56. ↑ Marks, Peter (1997-03-30). "Like 'Mary Tyler Moore,' With Attitude and Accent". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-03. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  74. ↑ Naylor, Brian (2007-01-19). "Black Power on Display in New Congress". NPR. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
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  92. ↑ Silvers, Phil; Saffron, Robert (1973). "Me, an English Clergyman in Pride and Prejudice?". This Laugh Is on Me: The Phil Silvers Story. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 86. ISBN 0-13-919100-3.
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  105. ↑ Tucker, Ken (1995-06-30). "TV Review: Welcome Back, Kotter". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 22 January 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
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  111. ↑ Robbins, Michael W.; Palitz, Wendy (June 2001). "A Brooklyn Accent Saves the Day: Interview with Eli Wallach". Brooklyn: A State of Mind. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 0-7611-2203-6.
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