World's Toughest Race: Eco-Challenge Fiji

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World's Toughest Race: Eco-Challenge Fiji
Genre
Directed byDavid Charles
Presented byBear Grylls
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes10
Production
Producers
  • Mark Burnett
  • Eric Van Wagenen
  • Lisa Hennessy
  • Barry Poznick
  • Bear Grylls
  • Delbert Shoopman
Production companies
Original release
NetworkAmazon Prime Video
ReleaseAugust 14, 2020 (2020-08-14)

World’s Toughest Race: Eco-Challenge Fiji is a television series documenting a long-range multi-day expedition race in which teams race non-stop with little to no sleep over mountains, jungles, and oceans. The series is a revival of the Eco-Challenge series first broadcast from 1995 to 2002.[1][2] The race took place in Fiji in September 2019, and the television series documenting the race hosted by Bear Grylls premiered on Amazon Prime Video on August 14, 2020.[3]

The race was contested by 66 teams of four from around the world. The race encompassed trekking by foot and traveling in various non-motorized forms of transportation, including paddling and sailing in an outrigger, paddleboarding, mountain biking, and whitewater rafting, requiring skills such as rappelling, climbing, and canyoneering. No modern technology can be used in navigation, and only a map and compass were provided. Expedition problem-solving skills were required to meet any challenges the teams may encounter along the way. All members of a team must complete the race; should any team member quit or cannot complete the race, the entire team would be eliminated.[4]

The race was won by Team New Zealand, who also won the previous race held 17 years prior.[5][6] The winning team received a $100,000 cash prize.[7]

Race course and overview[edit]

The race course covered more than 671 kilometres (417 miles) to be completed within eleven days with 66 teams from 30 countries participating in the race.[8][9] There were 31 checkpoints along the way split into 5 legs. Each of the first 4 legs finished at a camp where the team must rest for a mandatory 90 minutes.[10] Teams must recover a medallion in each leg, and they must also finish each leg within a specified cut-off time or they will be eliminated. The five stages of the race course were:

Ovalau Island
  1. Ocean leg – From the starting point at the Draubuta Village on the main island of Viti Levu, teams moved down the Wainibokasi River on a camakau outrigger, and paddled or sailed over the sea for 65 km (40 mi). They reached the first checkpoint on the island of Leleuvia, then moved on to Ovalau, where they looped around the interior of the island for 20 km (12 mi) by foot before paddling back to the main island, along the way a team member had to dive down to the sea floor to retrieve a medallion. They moved up the Waidalici River in Verata for 30 km on a stand-up paddleboard, before traveling on mountain bike for a 56 km (35 mi) ride to Camp 1 at Naivucini Village, the end of the leg. Teams must reach the camp at 4pm on the third day.
  2. Jungle leg – This leg covered almost 100 km (62 mi) in three sections. First the teams traveled 12 km (7 mi) through the Waiga Canyon where they may collect a medallion, then they paddled down 45 km (28 mi) the Wainimala River on a self-made bamboo bilibili raft. In the last section the teams traveled on mountain bikes for 40 km (25 mi) to Camp 2. They must reach Camp 2 at Waivaka village on day 5.
    Rafting on Navua River
  3. River leg – This leg started with 63 km (39 mi) of biking, followed by 30 km (19 mi) of white water rafting on the Navua River, ending with 50 km (31 mi) of jungle trekking. For safety reason, no team can tackle white water rafting during the night, and teams must stay at the check point until dawn before they can proceed to the river to raft. They can collect a medallion from the chief of Namuamua Village after the rafting section. For the jungle-hiking, teams may enlist help from the locals as guides or porters. This leg ended at Camp 3 at Lutu Village.
    Navala village, the camp for the Highland leg
  4. Highland leg – The teams first trekked through the jungle to the base of Vuwa Falls, and climbed 1,000 feet (300m) up the falls to collect a medallion. They then swam for 9 kilometres (6 mi) in a series of cold pools above the fall. This was followed by a paddleboarding section for 16 km (10 mi) in over Monasavu lake before they trekked for 50 km (31 mi) in the highland to reach the fourth and last camp at Navala Village.
  5. Island leg – The last leg started with a 77 km (48 mi) mountain bike ride, during which the teams needed to a rappel 60 m (197 ft) down the Qalivuda Falls where they picked up their last medallion. After mountain biking, they transitioned to a stand-up paddleboard 12 km (7 mi) down the Sabeto River to reach the ocean. From the Lomolomo Beach they changed to an outrigger for a 45 km (28 mi) journey to their finishing line on Mana Island.

An early lead was taken by Team Bend Racing, but one member of the team suffered from heat exhaustion and the team dropped to the back of the pack to allow him to recover. Team New Zealand, consisting of team captain Nathan Fa’avae, Sophie Hart, Stuart Lynch, Chris Forne and Mark Rayward, then dominated the entire course. Other early leaders included Team Out There, Team France Expenature, Team Summit, Team Canada Adventure, Team Estonian Ace, Team Thunderbolt, and Team Tiki Tour, but along the way, navigational errors caused some of them to fall behind. The racers faced unexpected obstacles along the way, and heavy tropical storm forced the temporary suspension of the race for eight hours when water level rose to dangerous level in the canyon, although Team Estonian Ace was already trapped in the canyon.[10][11] Parts of the course proved challenging for many teams and some, such as Team Summit, suffered from hypothermia after being immersed in the cold water for a long period in the mountain water. A number of teams were eliminated after failing to reach the camp before the cut-off time at each stage, the first to be eliminated this way was Team Unbroken. Others dropped out due to injury such as Team Onyx and Team Curl, or through illness caused by infections, while some dropped out through exhaustion due to the difficulty of the course.

The closing stages were contested between Team New Zealand, Team Canada Adventure and Team Gippsland Adventure from Australia. Although at some checkpoints the time differences between the leading and chasing teams were only minutes, Team New Zealand held on to their leading position throughout. Team New Zealand suffered a capsize of their outrigger requiring rescue in the last leg of the race; the organizers allowed them to continue the race after ferrying them to a nearby island and provided them with a new canoe. They managed to finish first, beating off challenges from the other two teams by over one-and-a-half hours.[12]

Episodes[edit]

No. in
series
TitleOriginal air date
1"3, 2, 1… Go!"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
2"We Can’t Go Back, And We Can’t Go Forward"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
3"This Race Is Back On"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
4"Game On"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
5"First They Have To Catch Us, Then They Have to Pass Us"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
6"To Stop Is To Die"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
7"I’ve Been Waiting To Do This The Whole Race"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
8"The Only Sane Ones Are The Crazy Ones"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
9"If We Don’t Move Fast, We’re Doomed"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)
10"Go, Fiji Go!"14 August 2020 (2020-08-14)

Teams[edit]

Each race team is composed of four competitors led by a team captain (TC), including at least one member of the opposite sex, with one additional team assistant crew member (TAC) who help their team when they reach the camp. Each team races under a single country's flag. All teams must pass assessment tests on the various physical skills required on the course, and team members are required to work together under extreme stress and fatigue to finish the race. Listed below are the 66 competing teams:[9]

Argentina[edit]

  1. Team Outlab Argentina : Alejandro Eugenio Kuryluk (TC), Ignacio Raigoso, Silvina Bedecarras, Leonardo Yozzi, Fabian Cordiviola (TAC)
  2. Team Tierra Viva : Guri Aznarez (TC), Veronica Astete, Juan Diego Lotz, Soledad Ermosilla, Dr. Marcelo Parada (TAC)

Australia[edit]

  1. Team 2nd Chance : Deanna Blegg (TC), Maria Plyashechko, Sergey Kurov, Darren Clarke, Gavin Allen (TAC)
  2. Team Aussie Rescue : Samantha Gash (TC), Morgan Coull, Mark Wales, Jarrod Mitchell, Joshua Lynott (TAC)
  3. Team Gippsland Adventure : Rob Preston (TC), Kathryn Preston, Tim Boote, Aaron Prince, Patrick Howlett (TAC)
  4. Team Mad Mayrs : Tyson Mayr (TC), Elijah Mayr, Nick Mayr, Courtney Home, Chris Dixon (TAC)
  5. Team Scouts Australia : Myall Quint (TC), Marni Williams, Bernard Cronan, Benjamin (Ben) Warner, Brett Johnson (TAC)
  6. Team Thunderbolt AR : Dave Schloss (TC), Bernadette Dornom, Elizabeth Dornom, Leo Theoharis, Jan Leverton (TAC)

Belgium[edit]

  1. Team To-Get-Ther : Ludo Kaethoven (TC), Debby Urkens, Katrien Aerts, Jurgen Frtizz De Grauwe, Roger Urkens (TAC)

Brazil[edit]

  1. Team Atenah Brasil : Shubi-Silvia Guimares (TC), Karina Bacha Lefevre, Nora Audre, Jose Caputo, Jose Pupo (TAC)
  2. Team Vidaraid Adventure : Marco Amselem Rossini (TC), Urtzi Iglesias, Guilherme Pahl, Camila Nicolau, Aritz Bilbao Guerrero (TAC)

Canada[edit]

  1. Team Atlas : Alexandre Provost (TC), Karine Corbell, Lars Bukkehave, Mark Sky, Tessa Jennison (TAC)
  2. Team Canada Adventure : Bob Miller (TC), Ryan Atkins, Scott Ford, Rea Kolbl, Wayne Leek (TAC)
  3. Team Peak Pursuit : Benjamin Kwiatkowski (TC), Thomas Hardy, Elora Van Jarrett, Jasper Edge, Laure Lejeune (TAC)
  4. Team True North : Alex Mann (TC), Rebecca Mann, Philip Roadley, Logan Roadley, Jason Gillespie (TAC)

Colombia[edit]

  1. Team Colombia : Jorge Diego Llano (TC), Jenny Sanin, Felix Vargas, Xavi Rodriguez Verdes, Jaroslav Najman (TAC)

Costa Rica[edit]

  1. Team Costa Rica : Eduardo Baldioceda (TC), Sergio Sanchez, Gerhard Linner, Veronica Bravo, Eric Cano (TAC)

Czech Republic[edit]

  1. Team Czech : Jan Cisar (TC), Pavel Paloncy, Tereza Rudolfova, Jan Obuskevic, Libor Kriz (TAC)

Ecuador[edit]

  1. Team Epic Ecuador : Amber Laree de Freire (TC), Oswaldo (Ossy) Freire, Diana Artete, Pablo Sandoval, Paul Guerra (TAC)

Estonia[edit]

  1. Team Estonian ACE : Silver Eensaar (TC), Timmo Tammemae, Reeda Tuula-Fjodorov, Rain Eensaar, Arthur Raichmann (TAC)

Fiji[edit]

  1. Team Namako : Alivate Logavatu (TC), Petero Manoa, Eroni Takape, Kim Beckinsale, Courtney Nicole Kruse (TAC)
  2. Team Tabu Soro : Uri Kurop (TC), Adam Wade, William Simpson, Anna Cowley, Semiti Tuitoga (TAC)

France[edit]

  1. Team France Expenature : Romy “Romulad” Viale (TC), Daphne Derouch, Calais Jean Baptiste, Benjamin Midena, Philippe Marchegay (TAC)

Guatemala[edit]

  1. Team Hombres D’Maiz : Netzer Quan (TC), Andres Duarte, Gabriela Molina, Sebastian Lancho, Leopoldo Bolanos (TAC)

India[edit]

  1. Team Khukuri Warriors : Tashi Malik (TC), Nungshi Malik, Brandon Fisher, Praveen Singh Rangar, Col VS Malik (TAC)[13]

Ireland[edit]

  1. Team Ireland AR : Rob Heffernan (TC), Jason Black, Mark Lattanzi, Rachel Nolan, Ivan Park (TAC)

Israel[edit]

  1. Team Israel : Elad Benjamin (TC), Daniel Keren, Ben Enosh, Linur Krigel Tsarfati, Amit Weiner (TAC)

Italy[edit]

  1. Team Freemind Italia : Marco Ponteri (TC), Clelia Ponteri, Beppe Scotti, Telemaco Murgia, Tiziano Murgia (TAC)

Japan[edit]

  1. Team East Wind : Masato Tanaka (TC), Machiko Nishii, Koki Yasuda, Akira Yonemoto, Masayuki Takahata (TAC)

Mexico[edit]

  1. Team Teenek Mexico : Jorge Mendiola (TC), Ulises Gonzalez, Tomas Perez, Kathryn Morland, Fransico Mendiola (TAC)
  2. Team Tollocan Mexico : Alejandro Carretero (TC), Yara Borbon, Fernando Villicana, Jorge Pavon, Adolfo Vela (TAC)

Netherlands[edit]

  1. Team Checkpoint Hunters : Tom Oude Nijhuis (TC), Nienke Veenman, Wouter Neven, Rene Wolkorte, Tim Teutelink (TAC)

New Zealand[edit]

  1. Team New Zealand : Nathan Fa’avae (TC), Sophie Hart, Stuart Lynch, Chris Forne, Mark Rayward (TAC)
  2. Team Tiki Tour : Tom Lucas (TC), Micheal Kelly, Joanna Williams, George Lucas, Jeremy Warnock (TAC)

Russia[edit]

  1. Team Science Winning : Eduard Khalilov (TC), Evgeniya Khalilov, Viktor Sherstiuk, Valeriy Cherkasov, Vyacheslav Obrazstov (TAC)

Spain[edit]

  1. Team Meridianoraid Spain : Antonio de la Rosa Suarez (TC), Jesus Bermejo, Pablo Samper, Lucia Funes Mendez, Luis Cabrera (TAC)
  2. Team Summit : Emma Roca (TC), Jukka Pinola, Fran Lopez Costoya, Albert Roca Velazquez, David Rovira Roqueta (TAC)

South Africa[edit]

  1. Team Cyanosis : Clinton Mackintosh (TC), Nicholas Mulder, Sarah Fairmaid Clarke, Darren Barry, Steven Burnett (TAC)

Sweden[edit]

  1. Team Swedeforce : John Karlsson (TC), Malin Hjalmarsson, Emil Dahlqvist, Oskar Svärd, Johan Lilja (TAC)

Turkey[edit]

  1. Team Turk : Serdar KIlic (TC), Kenan Saran, Mike Saran, Eliska Hudcova, Andac Guven (TAC)

United Arab Emirates[edit]

  1. Team Eco DXB : Emma Taylor (TC), Khalifa Algharfi, Ali Monguno, Ivana Kolaric, Peter Langley (TAC)

United Kingdom[edit]

  1. Team UK Adventurers : Kevin Stephens (TC), Joseph Selby, Nathalie Long, Tim Stephens, Gill Watson (TAC)

United States[edit]

  1. Team Able Abels : Dan Abel (TC), Ashley Abel, Lauren Abel, Fletcher Hammel, Allison Abel (TAC)
  2. Team AR Georgia : Thomas Ambrose (TC), Katie Ferrington, Jeff Leininger, Hunter Leininger, Jeni Mcneal (TAC)
  3. Team Bend Racing : Jason Magness (TC), Melissa Coombes, Stephen Thomas, Daniel Staudigel, Darren Steinbach (TAC)
  4. Team Bones Adventure : Roy Malone (TC), Mari Chandlar, Charles Triponez, Jen Segger, David Egbert (TAC)
  5. Team Canyoneros : HIen Nguyen (TC), Greg Watson, Nathan Whitaker, Lena Mcknight, Steven Geer (TAC)
  6. Team Checkpoint Zero : Shane Hagerman (TC), Christopher Von Ins, Peter Jolles, Michele Hobson, Micheal Seroczynski (TAC)
  7. Team Curl : Jennifer Hemmen (TC), Justin Smith, Brett Gravlin, Steven Lenhart, Jeff Failers (TAC)
  8. Team Eagle Scouts : Eric Lillistorm (TC), Matthew Moniz, Katie Hancock, Corey Mullins, Charley Walton (TAC)
  9. Team Endure : Travis Macy (TC), Mark Macy, Danelle Ballengee, Shane Sigle, Andrew Speers (TAC)
  10. Team Flying J : Dianette Wells (TC), Guy LaRocque, Harald Zundel, Blain Reeves, Brian Johnson (TAC)
  11. Team Iron Cowboy : Sonja Wieck (TC), James Lawrence, Shaun Christian, Aaron Hopkinson, Joe Morton (TAC)
  12. Team Nika : Jeffery Bates (TC), Kara Haun, Ashley Andrews, John Bender, Keria Galan (TAC)
  13. Team Onyx : Clifton Lyles (TC), Corree Aussem-Woltering, Samantha Scipio, Chirss Smith, Mikayla Lyless (TAC)
  14. Team Out There : Mike Kloser (TC), Josiah Middaugh, Gretchen Reeves, Gordon Townsend, Neil Jones (TAC)
  15. Team Peak Traverse : Ryan Opray (TC), Tim Cannard, Mikayla Wingle, Daniel Bussius, Stephen Morrow (TAC)
  16. Team Regulators : Steven Bell (TC), Joshua Watkins, Heather Gustafson, Crista Jorgensen, Jason Hull (TAC)
  17. Team Stray Dogs : Marshall Ulrich (TC), Adrian Crane, Bob Haugh, Nancy Bristow, Heather Ulrich (TAC)
  18. Team Strong Machine: Cliff White (TC), Kate White, Starker White, Michael Garrison, John McInnes (TAC)
  19. Team Sundance Kids : Chase McMillian (TC), Scott Ward, Sylvia Greer, Aaron Smith, Jason Serman (TAC)
  20. Team Super Fighters : Heather Flebb (TC), Cary Flebbe, Sean Martin, Micheal Nicolaides, Danny Trudeau (TAC)
  21. Team Unbroken : Hal Riley (TC), Gretchen Evans, Dr. Anne Bailey, Keith Mitchell Knoop, Cale Yarborough (TAC)
  22. Team US Military : Joshua Forester (TC), Caitlin Thorn, Jesse Tubb, Jesse Spangler, Kevin Howser (TAC)

Uruguay[edit]

  1. Team Chips Adventure : Nicolas Davyt (TC), Luis Enrique Gomez, David Vega, Alejandra Isabella, Ernesto Parra (TAC)
    [14]
  2. Team Uruguay Natural : Ruben Mandure (TC), Fredrica Frontini, Gonzalo Smaldone, Thiago Bonini, Laura Moratorio (TAC)

Final standings[edit]

Rank[15] Team Name Country Time Taken to Finish Course Completion Status
1 Team New Zealand New Zealand 141 hours 23 minutes Completed
2 Team Canada Adventure Canada 143 hours 00 minutes Completed
3 Team Gippsland Adventure Australia 143 hours 31 minutes Completed
4 Team Tiki Tour New Zealand 151 hours 59 minutes Completed
5 Team Vidaraid Adventure Brazil 154 hours 18 minutes Completed
6 Team France Expenature France 155 hours 12 minutes Completed
7 Team Thunderbolt AR Australia 157 hours 00 minutes Completed
8 Team Swedeforce Sweden 162 hours 09 minutes Completed
9 Team Czech Czech Republic 163 hours 40 minutes Completed
10 Team Summit Spain 164 hours 34 minutes Completed
11 Team Estonian ACE Estonia 166 hours 40 minutes Completed
12 Team Cyanosis South Africa 176 hours 20 minutes Completed
13 Team Atlas Canada 177 hours 42 minutes Completed
14 Team Bend Racing United States of America 181 hours 51 minutes Completed
15 Team Bones Adventure United States of America 183 hours 21 minutes Completed
16 Team Uruguay Natural Uruguay 185 hours 54 minutes Completed
17 Team Out There United States of America 196 hours 54 minutes Completed
18 Team 2nd Chance Australia 200 hours 31 minutes Completed
19 Team Colombia Colombia 201 hours 43 minutes Completed
20 Team Checkpoint Zero United States of America 201 hours 45 minutes Completed
21 Team Costa Rica Costa Rica 206 hours 13 minutes Completed
22 Team UK Adventurers United Kingdom 208 hours 24 minutes Completed
23 Team Scouts Australia Australia 210 hours 20 minutes Completed
24 Team Teenek Mexico Mexico 211 hours 00 minutes Completed
25 Team Hombres D’Maiz Guatemala 211 hours 26 minutes Completed
26 Team Aussie Rescue Australia 212 hours 28 minutes Completed
27 Team Meridianoraid Spain Spain 225 hours 23 minutes Completed
28 Team Tierra Viva Argentina 230 hours 46 minutes Completed
29 Team US Military United States of America 231 hours 48 minutes Completed
30 Team AR Georgia United States of America 233 hours 25 minutes Completed
31 Team To-Get-Ther Belgium 234 hours 41 minutes Completed
32 Team Peak Pursuit Canada 237 hours 46 minutes Completed
33 Team Sundance Kids United States of America 238 hours 07 minutes Completed
34 Team Iron Cowboy United States of America 241 hours 03 minutes Completed
35 Team Checkpoint Hunters Netherlands 243 hours 19 minutes Completed
36 Team Khukuri Warriors India 249 hours 00 minutes Completed
37 Team Super Fighters United States of America 250 hours 22 minutes Completed
38 Team Mad Mayrs Australia 251 hours 05 minutes Completed
39 Team Regulators United States of America 263 hours 51 minutes Completed
40 Team True North Canada 264 hours 15 minutes Completed
41 Team Namako Fiji 264 hours 46 minutes Completed
Team Tabu Soro Fiji 264 hours 46 minutes Completed
43 Team Eagle Scouts United States of America 266 hours 47 minutes Completed
44 Team Canyoneros United States of America 268 hours 35 minutes Completed

Teams that did not finish[edit]

The following 22 teams failed to finish for a variety of reasons: [15]

  • Team Able Abels (USA)
  • Team Ireland AR (Ireland)
  • Team Israel (Israel)
  • Team Freemind Italia (Italy)
  • Team East Wind (Japan)
  • Team Tollocan Mexico (Mexico)
  • Team Atenah Brasil (Brazil)
  • Team Outlab Argentina (Argentina)
  • Team Curl (USA)
  • Team Endure (USA)
  • Team Flying J (USA)
  • Team Nika (USA)
  • Team Onyx (USA)
  • Team Eco DXB (UAE)
  • Team Ecuador (Ecuador)
  • Team Science Winning (Russia)
  • Team Turk (Turkey)
  • Team Chips Adventure (Uruguay)
  • Team Peak Traverse (USA)
  • Team Stray Dogs (USA)
  • Team Strong Machine (USA)
  • Team Unbroken (USA)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Howard, David (10 August 2020). "The crazy story behind Amazon's Eco-Challenge reboot". The Red Bulletin.
  2. ^ Keller, Joel (August 16, 2020). "Stream It Or Skip It: 'World's Toughest Race: Eco-Challenge Fiji' On Amazon Prime Video, A Bear Grylls-Hosted Revival Of The Grueling Adventure Race". Decider.
  3. ^ Swartz, Tracy (August 11, 2020). "'World's Toughest Race': Meet the Illinois athletes competing on Amazon series hosted by Bear Grylls". Chicago Tribune.
  4. ^ Andy Dehnart (August 1, 2019). "Amazon's Eco-Challenge will have 66 teams racing in Fiji—and a new name". reality blurred.
  5. ^ Agnew, Mark (20 August 2020). "Bear Grylls' Eco-Challenge: World's Toughest Race winner Nathan Fa'avae talks teamwork and the pros and cons of TV fame in adventure racing". South China Morning Post.
  6. ^ "New Zealand wins Eco-Challenge, Vail's Mike Kloser and Team Go-Lite/BALANCE still battle for second". Vail Daily. 18 October 2002.
  7. ^ Neville, Tim (August 13, 2020). "'Eco-Challenge' Is the Adventure TV We Need". Outside.
  8. ^ Chase, Adam (August 6, 2020). "Eco-Challenge Fiji: Meet the Teams in the 'World's Toughest Race'". GearJunkie.
  9. ^ a b Reiher, Andrea (August 14, 2020). "'World's Toughest Race: Eco-Challenge Fiji' Cast: Meet the 60 Teams Competing". Heavy.
  10. ^ a b Woerner, Meredith (August 21, 2020). "How an Army of 700 Brought Back the 'Eco-Challenge' for Amazon". Variety.
  11. ^ Griffin, Louise (10 August 2020). "Bear Grylls show shut down over disastrous injuries: 'People's lives are on the line'". The Metro.
  12. ^ "Prime Video". www.primevideo.com.
  13. ^ "Amazon Sets More Than 60 Teams to Compete on 'Eco-Challenge' Reboot From Mark Burnett, Bear Grylls". TheWrap. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  14. ^ "Team Chips adventure". www.chipsadventure.com.
  15. ^ a b Davis, Matt B. (August 14, 2020). "Eco Challenge Worlds Toughest Race Fiji – Results And Breakdown". Obstacle Racing Media.

External links[edit]