Thomas Francis Marshall

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For other people with the same name, see Thomas Marshall (disambiguation).
Thomas Francis Marshall
A man with dark, receding hair and a dark beard wearing a white shirt and dark jacket
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 10th district
In office
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
Preceded byRichard Hawes
Succeeded byJohn W. Tibbatts
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
In office
1832
Personal details
Born(1801-06-07)June 7, 1801
Frankfort, Kentucky
DiedSeptember 22, 1864(1864-09-22) (aged 63)
Woodford County, Kentucky
Resting placeFrankfort Cemetery
Political partyWhig
RelationsNephew of John Marshall
ProfessionLawyer
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Years of service1846–1847
RankCaptain
Battles/warsMexican–American War

Thomas Francis Marshall (June 7, 1801 – September 22, 1864) was a politician and lawyer from Kentucky. He was the nephew of John Marshall.

Early life and family[edit]

Marshall was born June 7, 1801, in Frankfort, Kentucky.[1] He was a son of Dr. Louis Marshall and the nephew of John Marshall.[1][2]

Marshall received his early education from his parents.[2] He then studied in Virginia under his uncle, James Marshall.[2] Returning to Kentucky, he studied law under John J. Crittenden.[2] He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Versailles, Kentucky, in 1828.[1]

Political career[edit]

Marshall attended the convention that drafted the 1830 Constitution of Virginia to observe the debate among the delegates, which included his uncle John Marshall, John Randolph, James Madison, and James Monroe.[2] He befriended Henry Clay and was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1832.[2] While a member of the House, he distinguished himself by a report denouncing the doctrine of nullification, as proposed by the state of South Carolina to the several states.[2] He moved to Louisville, Kentucky, in 1833 and resumed his legal practice, but his practice was again interrupted by election to the Kentucky House of Representatives, where he served until 1836.[2]

In 1837, Marshall sought election to the U.S. House of Representatives, but was defeated by incumbent William J. Graves.[2] Embarrassed by the loss, he returned to Woodford County and was elected twice more to the state legislature, serving from 1838 to 1839.[1][2]

In 1841, he was elected a Whig to represent Kentucky's Tenth District in the U.S. House of Representatives.[1] Although he was a frequent orator in that body, only two of his speeches were reported in the local newspapers owing to his admonition to reporters not to "pass on the public their infernal gibberish for my English".[2] After publicly differing with Henry Clay on the issues of renewing the charter of the Second Bank of the United States and the annexation of Texas, he considered it futile to run for re-election in Clay's home district and declined to seek renomination to his seat in Congress.[2]

Marshall campaigned for James K. Polk, Clay's opponent in the 1844 presidential election.[2] In 1845, he was again unsuccessful in his bid for a seat in Congress, losing to Garrett Davis.[3] During the Mexican–American War, he served a captain of cavalry volunteers for a year.[1][3]

After returning from the war, Marshall unsuccessfully sought to be a delegate to the constitutional convention that drafted the 1850 Kentucky Constitution.[3] He campaigned for Winfield Scott in the 1852 presidential election and was again elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1854.[3] He served a single term, which marked his last service in public office.[3]

Later life and death[edit]

In 1856, Marshall moved to Chicago, Illinois.[1] He later returned to Kentucky and continued to practice law.[1] He devoted the latter years of his life to the study of geology and history, and lectured in the northern and eastern United States. A collection of his writings and speeches was edited by W. L. Barre (Cincinnati, 1858).[4] He died near Versailles, Kentucky, on September 22, 1864, and was interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Marshall, Thomas Francis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Biographical Cyclopedia, p. 271
  3. ^ a b c d e Biographical Cyclopedia, p. 272
  4. ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Marshall, Thomas, planter" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Shipman, Paul R. (1953). A Handful of Bitter Herbs; Reminiscences of Thomas Francis Marshall, 1801-1964, Great Kentucky Orator. Lexington, Kentucky: Bluegrass Books.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 10th congressional district
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 (obsolete district) 		Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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