Solar Saros 135

Saros cycle series 135 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years, 11 days. Solar Saros 135 contains 71 events in which of 18 will be partial eclipses and 53 will be umbral eclipses (45 annular, 2 hybrid, 6 total). All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 128.

On Monday, December 24, 1601, was the smallest annular solar eclipse in the 2nd millennium, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90785, just 0.002% larger than the solar eclipse of November 12, 1683 BC, was the smallest annular solar eclipse of thousands of years, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90783.

The solar eclipse of January 15, 1638, was an annular solar eclipse of Solar Saros 135 that occurred only 43 minutes before apogee.

The longest annular solar eclipse on the 2nd millennium was on December 14, 1955 (Saros 141), with a duration of 12 minutes, 9.17 seconds, while the smallest annular solar eclipse on the 2nd millennium was on December 24, 1601 (Saros 135), with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90785.

The solar eclipse of November 12, 1683 BC, was the smallest annular solar eclipse for thousands of years, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90783. The factors that made this such a smallest annular solar eclipse were:

The Earth being very near perihelion (closest approach from the Sun in its elliptical orbit, making its angular diameter nearly as large as possible). This occurs around January 3.
The Moon being nearly exactly at apogee (making its angular diameter as small as possible). The moment of greatest eclipse was just a day before apogee.
The midpoint of the eclipse being Sun very close to the horizon, where the eclipse magnitude is the smallest.

Umbral eclipses[edit]

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 135 appears in the following table.

Classification	Number	Percent
All Umbral eclipses	53	100.00%
Central (two limits)	51	96.23%
Central (one limit)	1	1.89%
Non-central (one limit)	1	1.89%

Saros 135[edit]

It is a part of Saros cycle 135, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on July 5, 1331. It contains annular eclipses from October 21, 1511 through February 24, 2305, hybrid eclipses on March 8, 2323 and March 18, 2341 and total eclipses from March 29, 2359 through May 22, 2449. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 17, 2593. The longest duration of totality will be 2 minutes, 27 seconds on May 12, 2431.

Series members 27–43 occur between 1800 and 2100:
27	28	29
Apr 24, 1800	May 5, 1818	May 15, 1836
30	31	32
May 26, 1854	Jun 6, 1872	Jun 17, 1890
33	34	35
Jun 28, 1908	Jul 9, 1926	Jul 20, 1944
36	37	38
Jul 31, 1962	Aug 10, 1980	Aug 22, 1998
39	40	41
Sep 1, 2016	Sep 12, 2034	Sep 22, 2052
42	43
Oct 4, 2070	Oct 14, 2088

Events[edit]

Saros	Member	Date	Time (Greatest) UTC	Type	Location Lat, Long	Gamma	Mag.	Width (km)	Duration (min:sec)	Ref
135	1	July 5, 1331	22:46:38	Partial	67.8N 12.6E	1.5532	0.0063			[1]
135	2	July 16, 1349	5:25:45	Partial	68.8N 98.7W	1.4782	0.1384			[2]
135	3	July 27, 1367	12:05:47	Partial	69.7N 149.3E	1.4043	0.2679			[3]
135	4	August 6, 1385	18:51:40	Partial	70.6N 35.3E	1.3352	0.3878			[4]
135	5	August 18, 1403	1:41:42	Partial	71.3N 80.4W	1.2697	0.5006			[5]
135	6	August 28, 1421	8:38:54	Partial	71.8N 161.6E	1.2101	0.6025			[6]
135	7	September 8, 1439	15:42:20	Partial	72.1N 41.6E	1.1555	0.6947			[7]
135	8	September 18, 1457	22:54:59	Partial	72.1N 80.8W	1.1083	0.7737			[8]
135	9	September 30, 1475	6:15:14	Partial	71.9N 154.9E	1.0676	0.8411			[9]
135	10	October 10, 1493	13:43:35	Partial	71.4N 28.8E	1.0334	0.8969			[10]
135	11	October 21, 1511	21:19:49	Annular	70.7N 98.6W	1.0058	0.9416	-	-	[11]
135	12	November 1, 1529	5:04:11	Annular	61.7N 122.8E	0.9846	0.9119	-	8m 9s	[12]
135	13	November 12, 1547	12:54:24	Annular	55.5N 4.7W	0.9683	0.9106	1419	8m 59s	[13]
135	14	November 22, 1565	20:49:55	Annular	51.4N 130.5W	0.9564	0.9092	1220	9m 37s	[14]
135	15	December 14, 1583	4:48:39	Annular	48.5N 104.1E	0.9471	0.9083	1116	10m 3s	[15]
135	16	December 24, 1601	12:50:31	Annular	46.6N 21.5W	0.9402	0.9078	1051	10m 14s	[16]
135	17	January 4, 1620	20:51:05	Annular	45N 146.5W	0.9321	0.9081	976	10m 13s	[17]
135	18	January 15, 1638	4:51:53	Annular	44N 88.9E	0.9242	0.909	907	10m 0s	[18]
135	19	January 26, 1656	12:48:10	Annular	43.2N 34.1W	0.9122	0.9106	820	9m 38s	[19]
135	20	February 5, 1674	20:41:35	Annular	42.8N 155.7W	0.8979	0.9129	736	9m 9s	[20]
135	21	February 17, 1692	4:26:56	Annular	42.4N 85.6E	0.8765	0.9159	644	8m 36s	[21]
135	22	February 28, 1710	12:07:29	Annular	42.5N 31.2W	0.8509	0.9194	562	8m 0s	[22]
135	23	March 10, 1728	19:38:56	Annular	42.8N 144.6W	0.8172	0.9233	485	7m 25s	[23]
135	24	March 22, 1746	3:02:49	Annular	43.5N 104.7E	0.7771	0.9277	419	6m 51s	[24]
135	25	April 1, 1764	10:17:15	Annular	44.2N 2.5W	0.7288	0.9323	361	6m 20s	[25]
135	26	April 12, 1782	17:24:47	Annular	45.1N 107.1W	0.6745	0.937	311	5m 51s	[26]
135	27	April 24, 1800	0:24:00	Annular	45.7N 151.3E	0.6125	0.9417	269	5m 27s	[27]
135	28	May 5, 1818	7:15:49	Annular	45.8N 52.5E	0.544	0.9464	233	5m 5s	[28]
135	29	May 15, 1836	14:01:39	Annular	45.1N 44.4W	0.47	0.9509	203	4m 47s	[29]
135	30	May 26, 1854	20:42:53	Annular	43.3N 140.1W	0.3918	0.9551	178	4m 32s	[30]
135	31	June 6, 1872	3:20:03	Annular	40.5N 124.8E	0.3095	0.959	157	4m 20s	[31]
135	32	June 17, 1890	9:55:05	Annular	36.5N 29.3E	0.2246	0.9625	140	4m 9s	[32]
135	33	June 28, 1908	16:29:51	Annular	31.4N 67.2W	0.1389	0.9655	126	4m 0s	[33]
135	34	July 9, 1926	23:06:02	Annular	25.6N 165.1W	0.0538	0.968	115	3m 51s	[34]
135	35	July 20, 1944	5:43:13	Annular	19N 95.7E	-0.0314	0.97	108	3m 42s	[35]
135	36	July 31, 1962	12:25:33	Annular	12N 5.7W	-0.113	0.9716	103	3m 33s	[36]
135	37	August 10, 1980	19:12:21	Annular	4.6N 108.9W	-0.1915	0.9727	100	3m 23s	[37]
135	38	August 22, 1998	2:07:11	Annular	3S 145.4E	-0.2644	0.9734	99	3m 14s	[38]
135	39	September 1, 2016	9:08:02	Annular	10.7S 37.8E	-0.333	0.9736	100	3m 6s	[39]
135	40	September 12, 2034	16:19:28	Annular	18.2S 72.6W	-0.3936	0.9736	102	2m 58s	[40]
135	41	September 22, 2052	23:39:10	Annular	25.7S 175E	-0.448	0.9734	106	2m 51s	[41]
135	42	October 4, 2070	7:08:57	Annular	32.8S 60.4E	-0.495	0.9731	110	2m 44s	[42]
135	43	October 14, 2088	14:48:05	Annular	39.7S 56W	-0.5349	0.9727	115	2m 38s	[43]
135	44	October 26, 2106	22:37:40	Annular	45.9S 174.1W	-0.5671	0.9725	119	2m 32s	[44]
135	45	November 6, 2124	6:36:34	Annular	51.6S 66.8E	-0.5921	0.9724	123	2m 26s	[45]
135	46	November 17, 2142	14:43:08	Annular	56.4S 52.4W	-0.6117	0.9727	124	2m 19s	[46]
135	47	November 27, 2160	22:58:32	Annular	60.1S 171.6W	-0.6247	0.9734	123	2m 12s	[47]
135	48	December 9, 2178	7:20:03	Annular	62.4S 69.9E	-0.6338	0.9745	118	2m 3s	[48]
135	49	December 19, 2196	15:47:09	Annular	63.1S 48.6W	-0.6387	0.9761	111	1m 53s	[49]
135	50	January 1, 2215	0:16:36	Annular	62.3S 168W	-0.6427	0.9783	101	1m 41s	[50]
135	51	January 11, 2233	8:49:17	Annular	60S 70.4E	-0.6447	0.9811	88	1m 28s	[51]
135	52	January 22, 2251	17:21:41	Annular	56.9S 53.2W	-0.648	0.9844	72	1m 12s	[52]
135	53	February 2, 2269	1:53:06	Annular	53.2S 178.2W	-0.6529	0.9883	54	0m 54s	[53]
135	54	February 13, 2287	10:21:25	Annular	49.4S 56.3E	-0.6613	0.9926	34	0m 35s	[54]
135	55	February 24, 2305	18:46:09	Annular	45.7S 69.3W	-0.6732	0.9973	13	0m 13s	[55]
135	56	March 8, 2323	3:05:10	Hybrid	42.4S 166.1E	-0.6906	1.0023	11	0m 11s	[56]
135	57	March 18, 2341	11:18:20	Hybrid	39.8S 42.6E	-0.7137	1.0075	36	0m 36s	[57]
135	58	March 29, 2359	19:24:46	Total	37.9S 79.3W	-0.7429	1.0128	64	1m 2s	[58]
135	59	April 9, 2377	3:25:10	Total	37.1S 160.2E	-0.7779	1.018	96	1m 28s	[59]
135	60	April 20, 2395	11:17:15	Total	37.7S 41.9E	-0.8203	1.023	134	1m 52s	[60]
135	61	April 30, 2413	19:03:57	Total	40S 75W	-0.8677	1.0274	183	2m 13s	[61]
135	62	May 12, 2431	2:43:30	Total	44.8S 170.4E	-0.9214	1.031	267	2m 27s	[62]
135	63	May 22, 2449	10:19:15	Total	54.4S 59.1E	-0.979	1.0328	567	2m 24s	[63]
135	64	June 2, 2467	17:48:24	Partial	64.5S 50.8W	-1.0425	0.9315			[64]
135	65	June 13, 2485	1:16:18	Partial	65.4S 172.3W	-1.1075	0.8095			[65]
135	66	June 25, 2503	8:40:22	Partial	66.4S 66.7E	-1.1759	0.68			[66]
135	67	July 5, 2521	16:04:53	Partial	67.4S 54.7W	-1.2445	0.5492			[67]
135	68	July 16, 2539	23:27:49	Partial	68.3S 176.3W	-1.3148	0.4143			[68]
135	69	July 27, 2557	6:54:08	Partial	69.3S 60.9E	-1.3827	0.2835			[69]
135	70	August 7, 2575	14:21:38	Partial	70.1S 62.9W	-1.4499	0.1541			[70]
135	71	August 17, 2593	21:53:04	Partial	70.8S 171.9E	-1.5141	0.0303			[71]