Muhammad Hossein Gharavi
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1879 Kadhimiya, Iraq |
| Died | 1942 Najaf, Iraq |
| Resting place | Imam Ali Shrine, Najaf |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iranian Iraqi |
| Jurisprudence | Twelver Shia Islam |
| Main interest(s) | Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence, Usul al-Fiqh |
Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani also known as Kumpani (Arabic: محمد حسين الغروي الأصفهاني) (1879-1942) was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia Scholar, philosopher, jurist and poet.[1]
Early life and family[edit]
He was born on 2 Muharram 1296 AH (1879) in Kadhimiya, Iraq. He was the son of Mohammad Hassan who was originally from Nakhjavan, Iran. [1] His father was powerfull and wealthy so he used that power to educate himself very well. After Treaty of Turkmenchay, his father moved to Tabriz. then Isfahan and Kadhimiya.
Education[edit]
He gained his basic education from Hassan Tuyserkani and, aged twenty, migrated to Najaf to acquire knowledge.[1]
Teachers[edit]
His teachers included Akhound Khorasani, Mohqiq, Muhammad esfahani, Mohammad Bagher Estahbanati, Ahmad Shirazi, Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, and Aqa Reza Hamadani.[1]
Students[edit]
His students included: Mohammad Ali Araki (his son-in-law), Mohammad Ali Ordubadi, Nasrollah Eshkavari, Abdul Hosein Amini, anvari Hamadani, Mohammad Taqhi Bahjat, Yousef Biyari, Sadr Al din JAzaeri, Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar, Hadi Milani, Hossein hamadani Najafi, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei, Mortaza Modrresi Chahardehi, sayyed hadi Khosrow Shahi, Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari.[2][1][3]
Works[edit]
- DISCUSSIONS IN PRINCIPLES (BOHOUS FI ELME OSUL) (DAFTER ENTESHARATE ISLAMI QOM, 1419 LUNAR HIGIRA
- TREATISE ON BREAKFAST INF[5]
- EXALTED LIGHTS (AL ANVAR AL Qodsiyyah)[6]
- The Prize of man of wisdom (Tohfat Al Hakim)
- Notes on Makaseb
- The end of understanding in principles (Nahayah Al-Derayah)
Death[edit]
He died in 1942 and was buried in a room nex to Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf City.[7][1] al-Allama al-Hilli and Mostafa Khomeini are both buried in that place too.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g "الشيخ محمد حسين الإصفهاني المعروف بالكُمباني". الشیعة (in Arabic). 2014-11-22. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ Noqaba al Bashar, Aqha Bozorge Tehrani, second pub, Dar Al mortaza, 1404, vol:2, p:562/ Al Kony va Al Alqab, Sheykh Abbas Qommi, Bidar publication, vol:2, p.17/ Al Anvar Al Ghodsiyyh by sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani, third publication, Najaf/ Mutual services of islam and Iran by Mortaza motahhari,12th publication, Ghom, Sadra,1983)
- ^ نجف, محمد أمين (2019-02-12). "الشيخ محمد حسين الغروي الإصفهاني المعروف بالكُمباني". شبكة الإمامين الحسنين عليهما السلام الثقافية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ "الشيخ محمد حسين الأصفهاني". alfeker.net. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ ORJOUZAH FI SAUM, Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 562
- ^ Zariah About Shiite Works, vol:9, p.247
- ^ Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 561
External links[edit]
- محمدحسین غروی اصفهانی کمپانی (in Persian)
- الشيخ محمد حسين الإصفهاني المعروف بالكُمباني (in Arabic)
- الفقيه الأصولي الشيخ محمد حسين الغروي الأصفهاني “ره”.. ومضات من سيرته (in Arabic)
- ومضات من سيرة الفقيه الكبير الشيخ محمد حسين الغروي الأصفهاني (in Arabic)
- شيخ محمد حسين غروي اصفهاني (in Persian)