Second Amendment sanctuary

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

States and counties that have passed Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) laws or resolutions as of February 17, 2023. Localities within counties that have adopted such resolutions are not displayed in this map.
  County level
  State level
  Both state and county levels
Firearm legal topics of the
United States
flag United States portal

A Second Amendment sanctuary, also known as a gun sanctuary, is a state, county, or locality in the United States that has adopted laws or resolutions to prohibit or impede the enforcement of certain gun control measures which are perceived to violate the Second Amendment, such as universal gun background checks, high capacity magazine bans, assault weapon bans, red flag laws, etc.[1][2] Although other jurisdictions had previously adopted legislation now characterized as creating Second Amendment sanctuaries, the Carroll County, Maryland Board of Commissioners is thought to be the first body to explicitly use the term "sanctuary" in its resolution on May 22, 2013[3] and Effingham County, Illinois County Board is thought to have to have popularized the term on April 16, 2018.[4][5][1][6]

Examples of the resolutions include the Second Amendment Preservation Ordinance in Oregon[7] and the Second Amendment Protection Act in Kansas.[8] The term "sanctuary" draws its inspiration from the immigration sanctuary cities movement of jurisdictions that have resolved to not assist federal enforcement of immigration laws against illegal aliens.[5][9][10][11]

State laws[edit]

Although some of the state laws listed below were approved prior to the adoption of the term "sanctuary",[12][13] they are now frequently characterized as part of the Second Amendment sanctuary movement.[4][1] Montana was the first state to attempt passage of such bills in 2005, eventually passing in 2009, though it ended up being struck down by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.[14]

Alabama[edit]

On April 13, 2022, Governor Kay Ivey signed the Alabama Second Amendment Preservation Act (SB 2). The full text may be read here.[15]

Alaska[edit]

On July 9, 2010, Governor Sean Parnell signed the Alaska Firearms Freedom Act (HB 186), declaring that certain firearms and accessories are exempt from federal regulation.[16] The text can be read here.[17] On September 10, 2013, Governor Parnell signed HB 69, which amended and expanded HB 186.[18][19] The text can be read here.[20]

Arizona[edit]

On April 5, 2010, Governor Jan Brewer signed HB 2307 which exempted intrastate firearms from federal law.[21] On April 6, 2021, Governor Doug Ducey signed the 2nd Amendment Firearm Freedom Act (HB 2111), which prohibits the state and all political subdivisions from assisting in the enforcement of federal firearm laws and regulations when they are inconsistent with state law.[22][23]

On June 22, 2021, the city of Tucson passed a resolution to ignore the statewide Second Amendment sanctuary law.[24]

Arkansas[edit]

On April 26, 2021, Governor Asa Hutchinson vetoed SB298, The Arkansas Sovereignty Act Of 2021. The Senate promptly overrode the governor's veto later the same day.[25][26][27] The House decided to postpone its veto override vote and instead, on April 27, passed HB1957, a less expansive version of the bill; the Senate then passed it as well shortly after midnight on April 28.[28] The governor signed it on April 29, 2021.[29][30]

Idaho[edit]

On March 19, 2014, Governor Butch Otter signed SB 1332 to protect Idaho law enforcement officers from being directed by the federal government to violate citizens' rights under Section 11, Article I of the Idaho Constitution.[31][32] The text can be read here.[33] Previously, HJM 3 was passed in 2009.[34] That text can be read here.[35]

Kansas[edit]

On April 16, 2013, Governor Sam Brownback signed the Second Amendment Protection Act.[8][36] The text can be read here.[37]

Kentucky[edit]

On March 28, 2023, Governor Andy Beshear didn't either sign nor veto HB 153, upon which it proceeded to the Secretary of State Michael Adams and then became law without the Governor's signature.[38] The text can be read here.[39]

Missouri[edit]

On June 12, 2021, Governor Mike Parson signed the Second Amendment Preservation Act (HB 85), which will "reject any attempt by the federal government to circumvent the fundamental right Missourians have to keep and bear arms to protect themselves and their property."[40][41][42] A similar bill had been passed in 2013, but was vetoed; a veto override passed in the House but failed by 1 vote in the Senate.[43][44]

Montana[edit]

On February 18, 2021, Governor Greg Gianforte signed HB 0258 banning the enforcement of federal bans on firearms, magazines, or ammunition. The bill applies retroactively to Jan. 1, 2021.[45][46][47][48] Previously, Montana had passed the Montana Firearms Freedom Act (HB 246) in 2009 which exempted from federal law firearms manufactured within the state and that remain in the state.[49] The law was subsequently struck down by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.[50]

Nebraska[edit]

On April 14, 2021, Governor Pete Ricketts signed a proclamation that designated Nebraska as a "Second Amendment Sanctuary State."[51] This proclamation is merely symbolic and does not carry the weight of law.

New Hampshire[edit]

On June 24, 2022, Governor Chris Sununu signed HB 1178, an act "prohibiting the state from enforcing any federal statute, regulation, or Presidential Executive Order that restricts or regulates the right of the people to keep and bear arms."

North Dakota[edit]

On April 22, 2021, Governor Doug Burgum signed HB 1383, which limits enforcing or assisting in the enforcement of federal firearms laws enacted after January 1, 2021, that are more restrictive than state law.[52] On April 26, 2021, Burgum also signed a proclamation which designated North Dakota as a "Second Amendment Sanctuary State."[53][54]

Oklahoma[edit]

On April 26, 2021, Governor Kevin Stitt signed the Second Amendment Sanctuary State Act (SB 631) which prevents the confiscation or surrender of firearms, gun accessories, or ammunition from law-abiding Oklahomans, protecting the right to keep and bear arms guaranteed by the United States Constitution.[55][56] In May 2020, Oklahoma became the first and thus far only state to enact an anti-red flag law. The law specifically "prohibits the state or any city, county or political subdivision from enacting red flag laws."[57][58]

South Carolina[edit]

On May 17, 2021, Governor Henry McMaster signed H.3094, also known as the Open Carry With Training Act. Section 9 of H.3094 notes "the state of South Carolina and its political subdivisions cannot be compelled" to enforce federal laws that regulate an individual's right to carry concealable weapons openly or concealed. Any such law must first be evaluated by the Attorney General who shall issue a written opinion on if it can be enforced.[59][60][61]

South Dakota[edit]

On March 12, 2010, Governor Mike Rounds signed SB 89.[62] However, Sanctuarycounties.com, a pro-sanctuary county website tracking the movement does not consider this a Second Amendment sanctuary law, claiming it is more geared towards protecting firearm and ammunition manufacturers within the state from federal regulation, rather than the Second Amendment rights of state citizens.[63]

Tennessee[edit]

On May 26, 2021, Governor Bill Lee signed the "Tennessee Second Amendment Sanctuary Act" (SB 1335) which prohibits Tennessee or any of its subdivisions from enforcing "any law, treaty, executive order, rule, or regulation of the United States government that violates the Second Amendment".[64][65] Previously, the Tennessee Firearms Freedom Act was passed in 2009.[66][67]

Texas[edit]

On June 16, 2021, Governor Greg Abbott signed the Second Amendment Sanctuary Act (87(R) HB 2622). The Act went into effect September 1, 2021, and prohibits Texas agencies from assisting the federal government in enforcing federal gun-control laws passed after January 19, 2021. The text of the Act can be read here.[68]

Utah[edit]

On February 26, 2010, Governor Gary Herbert signed the Utah State-made Firearms Protection Act (SB 11).[69] Like the South Dakota bill, Sanctuarycounties.com does not consider this a Second Amendment sanctuary law, claiming it's more focused towards protecting firearm and ammunition manufacturers within the state than the rights of state citizens.[70]

West Virginia[edit]

On April 27, 2021, Governor Jim Justice signed the Second Amendment Preservation and Anti-Federal Commandeering Act (HB 2694) which prohibits the federal commandeering of employees and agencies of the state for the purpose of enforcing federal firearms laws. HB 2694 also prohibits police departments and officers from executing red flag laws or federal search warrants on firearms, accessories, or ammunition of law abiding persons.[71]

Wyoming[edit]

On March 11, 2010, Governor Dave Freudenthal signed the Wyoming Firearms Freedom Act. The text can be read here.[72]

Local laws[edit]

Arkansas[edit]

4 out of 75 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Arizona[edit]

5 out of 15 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[77]

California[edit]

2 out of 58 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Colorado[edit]

39 out of 64 counties, 3 cities, and 4 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97]

Florida[edit]

38 out of 67 counties, 3 cities, and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions.[99]

In 2013, all 67 sheriffs in Florida had signed a letter saying that they will not enforce laws that violate the Constitution or infringe on the rights of the people to own firearms.[100]

Georgia[edit]

23 out of 159 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Illinois[edit]

68 out of 102 counties, 2 cities, and 4 townships have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173]

Indiana[edit]

9 out of 92 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:


Kansas[edit]

1 out of 105 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Kentucky[edit]

115 out of 120 counties and 6 cities have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[185]

Louisiana[edit]

6 out of 64 parishes has adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[284]

Maine[edit]

1 out of 16 counties and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[287]

Maryland[edit]

6 out of 23 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions: Calvert County Saint Mary's county

Michigan[edit]

51 out of 83 counties, 1 city, and 6 townships have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions. On February 25, 2020, the Michigan House of Representatives voted to reaffirm the Second Amendment.[292] The text can be read here.[293]

Minnesota[edit]

17 out of 87 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Mississippi[edit]

9 out of 82 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary, safe haven, or other pro-Second Amendment resolutions:

Missouri[edit]

1 out of 114 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary, safe haven, or other pro-Second Amendment resolutions:

Nebraska[edit]

4 out of 93 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Nevada[edit]

10 out of 16 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions.[371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378]

All 17 sheriffs in Nevada (16 county and 1 Carson City) and have signed a letter expressing their support for the Second Amendment.[379]


New Jersey[edit]

7 out of 21 counties, 25 townships, and 5 boroughs (30 of 565 total municipalities) have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

New Mexico[edit]

26 out of 33 counties, 6 cities, and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions;[400][401] Taos initially passed a resolution[402] but later repealed it.[403]

30 out of 33 county sheriffs have signed a letter by the New Mexico Sheriffs Association vowing to not assist in enforcing certain gun control.[404]

New York[edit]

County opposition to SAFE Act

The SAFE Act was passed in 2013. After passage, New York counties started passing resolutions opposing the SAFE Act. There are currently 52 out of 62 counties with such resolutions. The New York State Sheriffs Association sued to block the law.[413]

1 out of 62 counties and 2 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[414]

North Carolina[edit]

68 out of 100 counties, 1 city, and 2 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[416]

Ohio[edit]

25 out of 88 counties and 3 township have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Oklahoma[edit]

26 out of 77 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[520]

Oregon[edit]

16 out of 36 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[536][537][538][539]

Pennsylvania[edit]

3 out of 67 counties and 2 townships have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Rhode Island[edit]

0 out of 8 cities and 10 out of 31 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions;[547][548] while Rhode Island has 5 counties, there is no local government at that level.[549]

South Carolina[edit]

3 out of 46 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Tennessee[edit]

53 out of 95 counties, 1 city, and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[553][554][555][556][557][558][559][560][561]

Texas[edit]

77 out of 254 counties, 1 city, and 2 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[603][604][605][606][607][608][609][610][611]

Utah[edit]

2 out of 29 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Vermont[edit]

0 out of 14 counties and 13 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Virginia[edit]

See also: 2020 VCDL Lobby Day

91 out of 95 counties, 17 out of 38 independent cities, and 40 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:[688][689][690][691][692][693][694][695]

On December 19, 2019, at the request of Del. Jerrauld C. Jones (D-Norfolk), state Attorney General Mark Herring issued an advisory opinion indicating the sanctuary resolutions were null and void.[825][826] A press release quoted him as saying: “When the General Assembly passes new gun safety laws they will be enforced, and they will be followed. These resolutions have no legal force, and they're just part of an effort by the gun lobby to stoke fear”.[825][826] Del. Todd Gilbert (R-Shenandoah) claimed that Herring's recent opinion contradicted his 2014 stance "regarding the supremacy of state law over the preferences of the officials who must enforce them".[826] Gilbert was referring to Herring's refusal to defend Virginia's Marshall-Newman Amendment, a voter-approved constitutional provision that prohibited same-sex marriages.[826][827]

West Virginia[edit]

24 out of 55 counties, 3 cities, and 2 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Wisconsin[edit]

20 out of 72 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary (or other pro-Second Amendment) resolutions:

Local law enforcement resistance[edit]

Illinois[edit]

Besides the Second Amendment Sanctuaries listed above by law, sheriffs of 26 counties and the police chief of 1 municipality listed below have vowed not to enforce any part of gun control legislation HB 5471 or the "Protect Illinois Communities Act" signed in 2023.[878][879][880][881][882][883]

Washington[edit]

Main article: Washington Initiative 1639 § Enforcement refusals

County sheriffs in 24 of the 39 counties and the police chief of one city have vowed to not enforce parts or all of the 2018 gun control ballot measure I-1639 while it is being challenged in court:[884][885][886][887]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Shepardson, Noah (November 19, 2019). "America's Second Amendment Sanctuary Movement Is Alive and Well". Reason. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  2. ^ PENZENSTADLER, NICK (May 20, 2019). "NRA helps sheriffs fight gun laws in Second Amendment 'sanctuaries'". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Commissioners Declare Carroll County a 'Second Amendment Sanctuary'". Westminster, MD Patch. May 24, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Rosenberg-Douglas, Katherine (April 17, 2019). "Second Amendment 'sanctuary county' movement expands as organizers take aim at new gun laws". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  5. ^ a b Brooks, Christopher (August 25, 2019). "Historically speaking: What's behind movement of Second Amendment sanctuaries?". The Morning Call. Retrieved December 27, 2019. The first instance of a Second Amendment sanctuary is Effingham County, Illinois ...
  6. ^ "Effingham County in Illinois declares itself a sanctuary for gun owners". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. April 17, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  7. ^ Amendment, Rob Taylor State Coordinator Committee to Preserve the Second (September 26, 2018). "Viewpoint: Second Amendment Preservation Ordinance". St. Helens Chronicle. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Maharrey, Mike (April 17, 2013). "Kansas Governor Signs Second Amendment Protection Act". Tenth Amendment Center. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  9. ^ Andrea Diaz and Marlena Baldacci. "In rural Illinois, officials are creating 'sanctuary' counties to protect gun owners from new laws". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  10. ^ "Illinois county votes to become 'sanctuary county' for gun owners". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  11. ^ "Defiant U.S. sheriffs push gun sanctuaries, imitating liberals on..." Reuters. March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  12. ^ McDaniel, Justine; Korth, Robby; Boehm, Jessica (August 29, 2014). "In states, a legislative rush to nullify federal gun laws". Washington Post. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  13. ^ "Eight states have passed laws voiding federal firearms regulations". gunwars.news21.com. August 16, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  14. ^ "Butt Out: State Legislatures Move to Nullify Federal Gun Laws". NBC News. August 21, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  15. ^ "Alabama SB2 | 2022 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  16. ^ "Alaska State Legislature". www.akleg.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  17. ^ "HB 186" (PDF).
  18. ^ "Alaska State Legislature". www.akleg.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  19. ^ "Alaska House passes bill challenging future federal gun restrictions". Anchorage Daily News. February 25, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  20. ^ "HB 69" (PDF).
  21. ^ "Arizona HB2307 | 2010 | Forty-ninth Legislature 2nd Regular". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  22. ^ "Tucson Sentinel". www.tucsonsentinel.com. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  23. ^ "House Bill 2111" (PDF).
  24. ^ "Tucson to ignore Arizona's 'Second Amendment sanctuary' law". AP NEWS. July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  25. ^ Maharrey, Mike (April 26, 2021). "Arkansas Governor Vetoes Bill to End State Enforcement of Federal Gun Control, Override Effort Underway". tenthamendmentcenter.com. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  26. ^ "SB298 Bill Information - Arkansas State Legislature". www.arkleg.state.ar.us. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  27. ^ "Senate Bill 298" (PDF).
  28. ^ Maharrey, Mike (April 29, 2021). "To the Governor: Arkansas Bill Might End State Enforcement of Some Future Federal Gun Control". blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  29. ^ "HB1957 Bill Information - Arkansas State Legislature". www.arkleg.state.ar.us. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  30. ^ "House Bill 1957".
  31. ^ Boldin, Michael. "New Idaho law effectively nullifies future federal gun control". Tenth Amendment Center Blog. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  32. ^ "Senate Bill 1332". Idaho State Legislature. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  33. ^ "SB 1332" (PDF).
  34. ^ "House Joint Memorial 3 – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  35. ^ "HJM 003" (PDF).
  36. ^ Boldin, Michael. "Kansas Governor Sam Brownback Signs 2nd Amendment Protection Act into Law". Tenth Amendment Center Blog. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  37. ^ "SB102" (PDF).
  38. ^ "Bill to make Ky. a 'Second Amendment sanctuary' becomes law". ABC 36 News. March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  39. ^ "Kentucky HB153 | 2023 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  40. ^ Sloan, Nick (June 12, 2021). "Missouri Gov. Parson signs Second Amendment Preservation Act into law". KCTV5. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  41. ^ "Missouri HB85 | 2021 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  42. ^ Maharrey, Mike (June 12, 2021). "Signed by the Governor: Missouri 2nd Amendment Preservation Act Now in Effect | Tenth Amendment Center". blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  43. ^ Boldin, Michael (September 11, 2013). "Override: Missouri House Votes to Nullify Federal Gun Control | Tenth Amendment Center". tenthamendmentcenter.com. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  44. ^ Levin, Sam. "Second Amendment Preservation Act Fails: Missouri Won't Ban Federal Gun Laws". Riverfront Times. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  45. ^ "Montana becomes Second Amendment sanctuary, joining growing number of states fighting federal gun laws". www.msn.com. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  46. ^ Stimson, Brie (April 23, 2021). "Montana governor signs bill to protect Second Amendment from federal gun restrictions". Fox News. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  47. ^ "Montana becomes Second Amendment sanctuary, joining growing number of states fighting federal gun laws". Washington Examiner. April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  48. ^ "HB0258" (PDF).
  49. ^ "Montana HB246 | 2009 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  50. ^ "MSSA v. Holder" (PDF).
  51. ^ "Governor Ricketts Declares Nebraska a Second Amendment Sanctuary State". www.ketv.com. April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  52. ^ "House Bill No. 1383" (PDF).
  53. ^ Benth, Morgan (April 26, 2021). "Gov. Burgum declares ND as a Second Amendment Sanctuary State". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  54. ^ "Proclamation" (PDF).
  55. ^ Butler, Megan (April 26, 2021). "Oklahoma now 2nd Amendment sanctuary state". KTUL. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  56. ^ "Enrolled Senate Bill No. 631" (PDF).
  57. ^ "Oklahoma SB1081: 2020 Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  58. ^ "Nation's first anti-red flag law now on the books". Claremore Daily Progress. May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  59. ^ Schechter, Maayan (May 17, 2021). "SC Gov. McMaster signs open carry with permit gun bill into law. What you need to know". The State. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  60. ^ "Governor's OK means S Carolina now allows open carry of guns". AP NEWS. May 17, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  61. ^ "South Carolina H3094 | 2021-2022 | 124th General Assembly". LegiScan. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  62. ^ "South Dakota SB89 | 2010 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  63. ^ Davis, Noah (September 29, 2021). "1,965 American Counties are now Second Amendment Sanctuaries". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  64. ^ Styf, Jon (May 27, 2021). "Lee's signature makes Tennessee a Second Amendment sanctuary". Washington Examiner.
  65. ^ "Tennessee SB1335 | 2021-2022 | 112th General Assembly". LegiScan. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  66. ^ "Tennessee HB1796 | 2009-2010 | 106th General Assembly". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  67. ^ "Tennessee SB1610 | 2009-2010 | 106th General Assembly". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  68. ^ "87(R) HB 2622 - Enrolled version - Bill Text". capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  69. ^ "Utah SB0011 | 2010 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  70. ^ a b c "Second Amendment sanctuary county resolutions spread to cities". Farmington Daily Times. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  71. ^ "West Virginia Legislature".
  72. ^ "HB0095 - Wyoming Firearms Freedom Act-2". www.wyoleg.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  73. ^ Greene, Sara (April 13, 2021). "Cleburne County passes Bill of Rights Sanctuary ordinance". The Sun Times. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  74. ^ Thompson, Ty. "Crawford County becomes third county in Arkansas to pass a Second Amendment rights ordinance". Southwest Times Record. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  75. ^ Tripp, David (February 10, 2020). "Independence County AR, More counties in state join gun-sanctuary push". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  76. ^ "Scott County sovereignty law raises concerns; free from state, U.S. rule, it declares". Arkansas Online. February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  77. ^ "The 5th Largest County in the US Is Now a Second Amendment Sanctuary". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  78. ^ Aleshire, Peter (February 7, 2020). "Apache County declares itself a 2nd Amendment 'sanctuary'". White Mountain Independent.
  79. ^ Pioneer, John Gutekunst Parker (February 3, 2020). "La Paz County Declared a Second Amendment Sanctuary". Parker Pioneer. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  80. ^ Stone, Kevin (February 26, 2020). "Maricopa County resolves to preserve 2nd Amendment gun rights". KTAR. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  81. ^ Harber, Terri. "County declares itself a Second Amendment sanctuary". Mohave Daily News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  82. ^ Harber, Terri. "City council approves Second Amendment Sanctuary declaration". Mohave Daily News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  83. ^ "Yavapai County declares itself a 2nd Amendment 'sanctuary'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  84. ^ News-Herald, Daisy Nelson Today's (June 13, 2019). "City of Needles declares itself a Second Amendment sanctuary city". Havasu News. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  85. ^ Tripp, David (February 12, 2013). "The Board of Supervisors of Siskiyou County, CA in Support of the Second Amendment". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  86. ^ Garrison, Jessica (February 12, 2013). "Shasta supervisors declare county a 2nd Amendment fortress in 'war on guns'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  87. ^ Story, Krystal (March 3, 2019). "Red flag bill gets preliminary approval, counties push back". KRDO. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  88. ^ Mimiaga, Jim. "Montezuma commissioners declare county a gun sanctuary". The Journal. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  89. ^ "Weld County declares themselves a 'second amendment sanctuary county'". KUSA. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  90. ^ Mulder, Ellie (March 8, 2019). "El Paso County prepared to challenge red-flag gun control bill, Sheriff Bill Elder says". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  91. ^ Story, Krystal (March 7, 2019). "El Paso County considering 2nd Amendment Sanctuary resolution". KRDO. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  92. ^ "Colorado Counties Declaring Second Amendment Sanctuary Status At Lightening Speed". AmmoLand.com. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  93. ^ "In Anticipation Of Red Flag Law, Colorado Counties Declared Gun Rights Sanctuaries En Masse". Rally for our Rights. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  94. ^ "More Than Half Colorado Counties Say WE WILL NOT COMPLY To Red Flag Law Should It Pass". Rally for our Rights. March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  95. ^ "Colorado Becomes the Next Front With 2A Sanctuary Counties". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  96. ^ a b c "These Colorado counties have declared themselves '2nd Amendment sanctuaries' as Red Flag bill progresses". KUSA. March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  97. ^ Beckman, Abigail. "Counties Declare Second Amendment Sanctuary Status As Legislature Debates Red Flag Bill". www.krcc.org. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  98. ^ Riley, Rachel (April 2019). "Monument declared 'Second Amendment Preservation Town'". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  99. ^ "Florida Has Been Quietly Passing Second Amendment Sanctuaries For 2 Months Now". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  100. ^ "All 67 Florida County Sheriffs sign pledge to protect the right of citizens to bear arms". WatchdogWire. March 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  101. ^ Michael, Olivia (January 23, 2020). "Bay, Jackson, Walton counties among other "Second Amendment Sanctuaries" in Florida". WJHG. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  102. ^ "Panama City Beach City Council shows support for 2nd Amendment". WMBB - mypanhandle.com. February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  103. ^ Lindsay, Shelby (November 22, 2019). "Commission votes to make Bradford a sanctuary county for the 2nd amendment". WGFL. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  104. ^ "County Commission adopts Second Amendment Sanctuary Resolution". www.thecountyrecord.net. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  105. ^ Wright, Mike (December 3, 2019). "Commissioners: We're a Second Amendment Sanctuary". Chronicle Online. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  106. ^ Purdy, Joy (November 27, 2019). "Clay County votes in favor of resolution to make area Second Amendment sanctuary". WJXT. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  107. ^ "Victory for Collier County gun owners". www.nbc-2.com. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  108. ^ "Marco Island City Council passes gun resolution; holds off on utility rate discussion". archive.naplesnews.com. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  109. ^ "Columbia County to become a Second Amendment sanctuary". www.wcjb.com. February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  110. ^ Sutphin, Daniel (February 11, 2020). "DeSoto declares itself to be a gun sanctuary county". Sun Newspapers.
  111. ^ "Dixie County Second Amendment Sanctuary" (PDF). hardisonink.com.
  112. ^ Little, Jim. "It's official: Escambia County declares itself a Second Amendment 'sanctuary'". Pensacola News Journal.
  113. ^ Rogers, Chris. "Gilchrist Commission adopts resolution to support 2nd Amendment of the Constitution Gilchrist County Journal". Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  114. ^ Tripp, David (January 8, 2020). "Gulf County FL, passes Second Amendment resolution". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  115. ^ "Commissioners vote to make Hendry County a 'sanctuary county' for guns". www.nbc-2.com. December 24, 2019. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  116. ^ "Hernando County is a 'Second Amendment sanctuary,' commissioners declare". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  117. ^ "Highlands County passes symbolic resolution protecting gun rights". February 6, 2020.
  118. ^ Tripp, David (January 8, 2020). "Holmes County FL, is now a "Second Amendment Sanctuary"". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  119. ^ Mader, Shelia (January 16, 2020). "Jackson County is a Second Amendment Sanctuary". Jackson County Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  120. ^ "We are a 2nd Amendment Sanctuary -". January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  121. ^ Compo, Kara M. "Lafayette County becomes Second Amendment sanctuary". Suwannee Democrat. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  122. ^ "Florida county declares it's a 'Second Amendment sanctuary' to protect gun rights". Washington Examiner. November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  123. ^ "Lee County Florida Unanimously Passes Second Amendment Preservation Resolution". blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com. March 25, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  124. ^ Stone, Charissa (December 3, 2019). "Levy County Board of Commissioners vote to become 2nd Amendment sanctuary". www.wcjb.com. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  125. ^ "Bronson Passes Resolution Protecting Right to Bear Arms – Spotlight". December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  126. ^ "Municode Library". library.municode.com. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  127. ^ Laude, Julia (November 19, 2019). "Marion County Commissioners vote to make county a Second Amendment Sanctuary". www.wcjb.com. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  128. ^ "Nassau County Board of Commissioners – Jan 27th, 2020". nassaufl.granicus.com. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  129. ^ a b Fludd, Brianda Villegas, AJ Willy, Ruelle (January 13, 2020). "Newberry commission unanimously vote in favor of Second Amendment sanctuary city resolution". www.wcjb.com. Retrieved January 18, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  130. ^ a b Cobb, Nathan. "Walton, Okaloosa vote to support 2nd Amendment resolutions". Crestview News Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  131. ^ "News Cast 1/13 – WOKC". Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  132. ^ "Polk County commissioners vote to become 'Second Amendment Sanctuary'". WFTS. January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  133. ^ Tarancon, Alicia (January 29, 2020). "Putnam County becomes 2nd Amendment sanctuary county". WJAX. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  134. ^ Blanks, Annie. "Santa Rosa County passes 'Second Amendment Sanctuary' resolution". Santa Rosas Press Gazette. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  135. ^ Henning, Allyson (February 4, 2020). "Commissioners vote for resolution to make St. Johns a 2nd Amendment sanctuary". WJXT. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  136. ^ Balousek, Marv (January 29, 2020). "Commissioners stop short of declaring Sumter County a gun rights sanctuary". Villages-News.com. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  137. ^ Wachter, Jamie. "Suwannee County declared 'Second Amendment sanctuary'". Suwannee Democrat. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  138. ^ "Commissioners declare Taylor Second Amendment sanctuary Perry Newspapers". Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  139. ^ "County supports gun rights, armed school personnel". Lake Okeechobee News. January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  140. ^ "Wakulla County Becomes 'Second Amendment Sanctuary'". www.theflorida.report. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  141. ^ a b "Georgia 2A Sanctuary Status Map".
  142. ^ "Banks County becomes Second Amendment Sanctuary County". AccessWDUN. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  143. ^ Thompson, Scott (February 13, 2020). "Barrow commissioners pass 'Second Amendment sanctuary' resolution". mainstreetnews.com. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  144. ^ "Commissioners officially support Second Amendment". www.statesboroherald.com. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  145. ^ "Commissioners express Second Amendment support to standing-room-only crowd". The Newnan Times-Herald. February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  146. ^ "Fannin becomes a Second Amendment Sanctuary County". Fannin. February 26, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  147. ^ Tripp, David (January 28, 2020). "Floyd Co. GA, passes Constitutional Resolution". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  148. ^ "County declared guns rights sanctuary". www.franklincountycitizen.com. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  149. ^ "Gilmer's resolution makes county Second Amendment Sanctuary". Gilmer. February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  150. ^ "Habersham becomes first Second Amendment Sanctuary County in Georgia". AccessWDUN. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  151. ^ Tripp, David (February 4, 2020). "Haralson Co. GA, passes second amendment sanctuary proclamation". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  152. ^ Kneiser, MJ (January 30, 2020). "Hart County BOC Passes Pro-Constitution Resolution – 92.1 WLHR". 92.1 WLHR. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  153. ^ "Hartwell City declared 2nd Amendment sanctuary city". Fox Carolina. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  154. ^ "Jackson County becomes '2nd Amendment sanctuary'". mainstreetnews.com. February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  155. ^ Cooper, Taylor (February 12, 2020). "McIntosh County declared Second Amendment sanctuary". The Brunswick News. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  156. ^ Oliver, Charles (February 4, 2020). "Hogan declares Murray County a 'Second Amendment sanctuary county'; Whitfield commissioners expected to vote on similar measure". The Daily Citizen. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  157. ^ "Pike County Second Amendment Sanctuary Resolution".
  158. ^ "Pike County Board of Commissioners Regular Monthly Meeting 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, February 12, 2020".
  159. ^ Myrick, Kevin (February 5, 2020). "Polk joins ranks of Second Amendment Sanctuary counties". Northwest Georgia News. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  160. ^ "Rabun County becomes a Second Amendment Sanctuary". Rabun. January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  161. ^ "County passes resolution supporting 2nd Amendment rights". griffindailynews.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  162. ^ "The right to bear arms: Stephens County now a Second Amendment Sanctuary". Connect-Stephens Co. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  163. ^ "County approves pro-gun measure". WaltonTribune.com. February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  164. ^ Kim-Martinez, Isaiah (January 16, 2020). "Update: Whitfield County passes resolution aimed at protecting Second Amendment rights". WTVC. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  165. ^ Landis, Kelsey (July 5, 2018). "26 Illinois counties have passed 'gun sanctuary' resolutions. Are they constitutional?". Herald-Review.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  166. ^ "Number of 'gun sanctuary' counties has increased though new gun laws haven't advanced". bnd. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  167. ^ "Referendum results for St. Clair, Madison, Monroe and Randolph counties". bnd. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  168. ^ "All Eighteen Gun Sanctuary Resolutions Passed!". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  169. ^ Rosenberg-Douglas, Katherine (April 17, 2019). "Second Amendment 'Sanctuary County' Movement Expands as Organizers Take Aim at New Gun Laws". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  170. ^ "Two More Illinois Counties Pass Second Amendment Resolutions". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  171. ^ "Illinois Second Amendment sanctuary". Archived from the original on October 30, 2020.
  172. ^ "Illinois Archives". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  173. ^ Asim, Nabiha (February 14, 2020). "McHenry Township votes to become a gun sanctuary". Daily Herald. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  174. ^ Tripp, David (February 3, 2020). "Cass County, Indiana, Second Amendment Preservation Ordinance". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  175. ^ Tripp, David (February 12, 2020). "Crawford Co. IN, passes its resolution of support for the second amendment". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  176. ^ Boldin, Michael (January 24, 2013). "Franklin County, Indiana Passes 2nd Amendment Preservation Ordinance". blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  177. ^ "Ordinance No. 2013-06" (PDF).
  178. ^ Tripp, David (March 3, 2020). "Gibson County IN passes Second Amendment Resolution". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  179. ^ Tripp, David (February 4, 2020). "Grant County IN, passes 2A resolution, but does not meet the bar". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  180. ^ "Jennings County declared '2nd Amendment Sanctuary'". 13 WTHR Indianapolis. January 17, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  181. ^ "Second amendment group proposes Noble County become gun sanctuary". WANE. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  182. ^ Tripp, David (February 8, 2020). "Pike County IN, resolution to support and defend the second amendment". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  183. ^ Tripp, David (April 15, 2013). "Switzerland Co. Indiana, passes Second Amendment Ordinance". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  184. ^ Barker, Kimberly (February 14, 2020). "Panel adopts Second Amendment sanctuary plan; others term move symbolic". Joplin Globe. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  185. ^ "Kentucky Becomes a Sea of Orange as Second Amendment Sanctuary County Efforts Progress". gunrightswatch.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  186. ^ "Adair becomes Second Amendment Sanctuary County on ColumbiaMagazine.com". www.columbiamagazine.com. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  187. ^ "Allen County now a Second Amendment Sanctuary County". wbko.com. January 14, 2020.
  188. ^ "County OKs resolution in support of 2nd Amendment". www.theandersonnews.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  189. ^ "Barren County Fiscal Court passes resolution recognizing Second Amendment rights". WCLU Radio. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  190. ^ Lawson, Cecil. "Menifee, Bath County Fiscal Courts approve resolutions as Second Amendment Sanctuaries". Archived from the original on January 18, 2020.
  191. ^ "Bell County becomes "Second Amendment Sanctuary County"". middlesborodailynews.com. January 13, 2020.
  192. ^ Fair, Julia. "'Those laws apply to us' Boone County passes symbolic Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  193. ^ a b c d e f g h Bullington, Jonathan. "How a college student, a felon and 90K followers turned Kentucky into a gun sanctuary". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  194. ^ "Update: Boyd County Fiscal Court unanimously approves 'Second Amendment sanctuary' status". www.wsaz.com. January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  195. ^ "Boyle names itself a 'Second Amendment County'". The Advocate-Messenger. January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  196. ^ Nichols, Bill. "Resolution: Boyle County; A Second Amendment County – Boyle County Kentucky". Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  197. ^ "Bracken County passes sanctuary resolution". Ledger Independent – Maysville Online. January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  198. ^ Tripp, David (January 21, 2020). "Breckinridge County KY, passes Second Amendment Resolution". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  199. ^ a b "Henry County unanimously passes resolution to become 2nd Amendment sanctuary city". WHAS11. January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  200. ^ "Mt. Washington supports Second Amendment". www.pioneernews.net. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  201. ^ "Shepherdsville officially declares itself a Second Amendment Sanctuary". WDRB. January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  202. ^ "Fiscal Court Approves Resolution Declaring Butler County A Second Amendment Sanctuary Beech Tree News Network". beechtreenews.com. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  203. ^ "Fiscal court OKs 2nd Amendment resolution". The Times Leader. January 18, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  204. ^ Ferguson, Jordan (February 20, 2020). "Fiscal court passes measure supporting 2nd Amendment". Murray Ledger and Times. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  205. ^ "Campbell Co. joins growing number of 2A 'sanctuary counties'". WCPO. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  206. ^ "Second Amendment Sanctuary resolution adopted". www.mycarrollnews.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  207. ^ McSwine, Bobbi (January 6, 2020). "Carter County latest to become Second Amendment sanctuary in state". ABC 36 News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  208. ^ "Fiscal Court declares Casey a 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". www.caseynews.net. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  209. ^ Post, Tonya S. Grace For The Eagle (January 15, 2020). "Christian fiscal court approves resolution on gun rights". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  210. ^ "Clark County becomes Second Amendment sanctuary". ABC 36 News. January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  211. ^ "Update: Clay County Fiscal Court 2nd Amendment Sanctuary County Resolution". www.clayconews.com. January 9, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  212. ^ "Clinton County News » Fiscal court declares Clinton to be a Second Amendment Sanctuary county". clintonnews.net. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  213. ^ "Fiscal court approves Second Amendment resolution". Messenger-Inquirer. January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  214. ^ "Edmonson County Votes To Become 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". THE EDMONSON VOICE. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  215. ^ Tripp, David (January 21, 2020). "Elliott County KY, Fiscal Court passes Second Amendment Sanctuary". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  216. ^ Chris, Anderson (January 22, 2020). "Floyd County approves Second Amendment Sanctuary resolution". Mountain Top Media Pikeville, KY. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  217. ^ "Fiscal court passes second amendment sanctuary resolution, but what e…". archive.is. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  218. ^ Hensley, Jordan (February 21, 2020). "County passes resolution in support of U.S. and state constitutions rather than Second Amendment specifically". The State Journal. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  219. ^ Tripp, David (January 22, 2020). "Henry, Carroll, Gallatin and Trimble Counties, passed Second Amendment resolutions". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  220. ^ Tripp, David (January 14, 2020). "Garrard Co. KY, passes Second Amendment Sanctuary resolution". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  221. ^ "Grant County to become Second Amendment Sanctuary". www.grantky.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  222. ^ Morrison, Shamarria (January 15, 2020). "Second Amendment resolution passed". WPSD Local 6.
  223. ^ "Fiscal Court votes to make Grayson Co. a Second Amendment Sanctuary county". K105. January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  224. ^ a b "'2nd Amendment sanctuary' movement sweeps through the region". WSAZ. January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  225. ^ Reynolds, Hannah (December 17, 2019). "Harlan County becomes 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". wymt.com. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  226. ^ "Second amendment sanctuary resolution gets nod". www.cynthianademocrat.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  227. ^ Tripp, David (January 14, 2020). "Hart Co. KY, 2nd Amendment Sanctuary Passes Unanimously". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  228. ^ a b Smith, Beth. "Second Amendment advocates ask county officials to 'take a stand'". The Gleaner. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  229. ^ Tripp, David (January 22, 2020). "Hickman County KY, passes resolution stating opposition to infringement of second amendment rights". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  230. ^ "Hopkins Co. Fiscal Court approves resolution supporting 2nd Amendment". Eyewitness News (WEHT/WTVW). January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  231. ^ Sparks, Jerry. "Jackson County Joins Ranks of 2nd Amendment Sanctuary Counties". Nolan Group Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  232. ^ "County approves Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". Jessamine Journal. January 23, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  233. ^ Meadows, Mary (January 15, 2020). "'Johnson County becomes 'Second Amendment Sanctuary'". paintsvilleherald.com. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  234. ^ Fair, Julia. "Kenton County passes Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  235. ^ Reynolds, Hannah (January 22, 2020). "Knox County becomes '2nd Amendment sanctuary', joins several surrounding counties". www.wymt.com. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  236. ^ Benningfield, Ron (January 16, 2020). "LaRue County becomes latest to pass 2nd Amendment sanctuary". The News-Enterprise. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  237. ^ Cooney, Lynnette (January 23, 2020). "Laurel County joins other counties, declared a Second Amendment sanctuary". www.wymt.com. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  238. ^ Thorpe, Kara. "Lee Joins Many Fellow KY Counties & Becomes A 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". Nolan Group Media. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  239. ^ "Second Amendment Sanctuary declared in Letcher County". mountain-topmedia.com. December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  240. ^ "Fiscal court adopts resolution to be a 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". The Interior Journal. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  241. ^ "Crab Orchard is now a 2nd Amendment Sanctuary". The Interior Journal. January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  242. ^ "Logan becomes Second Amendment County". newsdemocratleader.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  243. ^ Tripp, David (February 13, 2020). "Lyon County KY, Fiscal Court Reaffirmation of the Second Amendment". Sanctuary Counties. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  244. ^ Six, Taylor (January 28, 2020). "Madison County becomes 48th sanctuary county". Richmond Register. Retrieved February 4, 2020.