Abasa
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| عَبَسَ ʻAbasa He Frowned | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Meccan |
| Position | Juzʼ 30 |
| No. of verses | 42 |
| No. of words | 133 |
| No. of letters | 538 |
| Quran |
|---|
ʻAbasa (Arabic: عَبَسَ, lit. 'He frowned') is the 80th chapter (sura) of the Qur'an, with 42 verses (ayat). It is a Meccan sura. The Surah is so designated after the word `abasa with which it opens.[1]
Summary[edit]
- 1-11 Muhammad rebuked for frowning on a poor blind Muslim
- 12-15 The Quran written in honourable, exalted, and pure volumes
- 16-23 Man cursed for turning aside from his Creator
- 24-32 It is God who provides man with food
- 33-37 On the judgment-day men will desert their nearest relatives and friends
- 38-42 The bright and sad faces of the resurrection-day [2]
Period of revelation[edit]
Shia perspective[edit]
The Shia interpretations are unanimous on the view that the person that frowned away was not Muhammad, but an elite from Banu Umayya.[3] According to them, these verses were descended about the man from Banu Umayya who was sitting with Muhammad. At the same time, Abdullah bin Umm Maktum entered, when the rich man saw the poverty stricken Abdullah he drew himself aside, not to get his dress dirty and contracted his facial expressions which got uneasy. In those verses God stated his acts and criticized and condemned them.[4][5]
The tenses of grammar used[edit]
The word used was Abasa, which refers to 'He'. The Quran does not directly impose the frowning on Muhammad, instead it says "He frowned away", making it widely open for interpretation.[6][7]
References[edit]
- ^ "The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran". corpus.quran.com.
- ^ Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ^ Najafi, Shaikh Mohsin Ali. "Balagh ul Quran - Shaikh Mohsin Ali Najafi - بلاغ القرآن - شیخ محسن علی نجفی". www.balaghulquran.com.
- ^ http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=9045[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Learn Quran online". Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Surah 'Abasa [80]". Surah 'Abasa [80].
- ^ "Quran - Surah Abasa - Arabic, English Translation by Abdullah Yusuf Ali". www.theonlyquran.com.
External links[edit]
- Q80:1, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Works related to The Qur'an (Maulana Muhammad Ali)/80. Frowned at Wikisource
Media related to Abasa at Wikimedia Commons
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