Pro-Indonesia militia

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Pro-Indonesia militia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,110 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Wanra]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Wanra}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

During the East Timor independence referendum in 1999, pro-Indonesia militias refers to paramilitary militias in East Timor that were loyal to the Indonesian government. They operated during the final years of the Indonesian occupation of East Timor.

History[edit]

Pro-Indonesia militias were responsible for multiple atrocities and mass-killings during East Timor's bid for independence and transitional period. This led to the 1999 East Timorese crisis (known as the East Timor Scorched Earth campaign), which included notable incidents such as the Liquiçá Church, Manuel Carrascalão House, and Suai Church massacres. One of the most notorious militia leaders was Eurico Guterres, the leader of Aitarak, who was convicted and sentenced to ten years in prison for his participation in the Liquiçá Church massacre.^[1]

Militias[edit]

Notable militias included:^[1]

• Aitarak (Thorn)
• Besi Merah Putih (Red and White Iron)
• Garda Muda Penegak Integrasi (Youth Guard for Upholding Integration)
• Laksaur
• Mati Hidup dengan Indonesia (Live and Die with Indonesia)

Fictional depictions[edit]

Fictional representations of these groups, their members, and their atrocities were shown in the 2006 Australian miniseries Answered by Fire.

See also[edit]

• Indonesian occupation of East Timor topics

References[edit]

This East Timor-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

This Indonesia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e