People's Committee of North Korea

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People's Committee of North Korea 북조선인민위원회
1947–1948
Flag[1] Emblem
Anthem: Aegukga 애국가 "Patriotic Song"
Location of northern Korea
Status	Provisional government under Soviet Civil Administration
Capital	Pyongyang
Common languages	Korean
Religion	State atheism
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist provisional government
Chairman
• 1947–1948	Kim Il Sung
Legislature	People's Assembly
Historical era	Cold War
• Established	22 February 1947
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea proclaimed	9 September 1948
Currency	Korean yen[2] (1946–1947) North Korean won (1947–1948) Won of the Red Army Command (1945–1947)
Preceded by Succeeded by Provisional People's Committee of North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea
^a See Religion in North Korea.

Part of a series on the
History of North Korea
Division of Korea 1945–1948  People's Republic of  Korea 1945–1946  Soviet Civil  Administration 1945–1948  Provisional People's  Committee of North  Korea 1946–1948 Kim Il Sung 1948–1994  Korean War 1950–1953  Korean DMZ Conflict 1966–1969  Juche 1972  1993-1994 nuclear  crisis 1993–1994  Death and state  funeral of  Kim Il Sung 1994 Kim Jong Il 1994–2011  North Korean famine 1994–1998  Songun 1998  Sunshine Policy 1998–2010  Six-party talks 2003  ROKS Cheonan sinking 2010  Death and state  funeral of  Kim Jong Il 2011 Kim Jong Un 2011–present  State Affairs  Commission 2016  2017-2018 North  Korean crisis 2017–2018  Korean peace process 2018–2019  COVID-19 pandemic 2019–2023
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The People's Committee of North Korea (Korean: 북조선인민위원회) was a provisional government governing the Northern portion of the Korean Peninsula from 1947 until 1948.

Established on 21 February 1947 as the successor of the de facto provisional government of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, the provisional government was pro-Soviet and ideologically communist. It functioned alongside the Soviet Civil Administration, which served in an advisory role to the provisional government. The committee oversaw the transition from Soviet occupation in northern Korea to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, which was established on 9 September 1948.

Organization[edit]

The People's Committee of North Korea was organized during the first session of the People's Assembly of North Korea held on 21–22 February 1947. The session decided to transfer the power of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea to the People's Committee of North Korea, and elected Kim Il Sung as its chairman based on the proposal of the Democratic National United Front head Choe Yong-gon.

The People's Assembly gave authorization to Kim Il Sung to organize the People's Committee.

Dissolution[edit]

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was proclaimed on September 9, 1948, effectively dissolving the provisional government. Soviet forces departed from North Korea in 1948.

See also[edit]

• Soviet occupation of North Korea
• Soviet Civil Administration
• Korea under Japanese rule
• Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
• United States Army Military Government in Korea
• People's Republic of Korea
• Korean War

References[edit]