Mohammad Shahcheraghi
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Ayatollah Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi | |
|---|---|
| آیت الله سید محمد شاهچراغی | |
 Ayatollah Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi in Damghan, 2018. | |
| Representative of Supreme Leader | |
| In office 11 January 2003 – 4 August 2021 | |
| Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
| Preceded by | Abbas Ali Akhtari |
| Succeeded by | Morteza Motei |
| Constituency | Semnan Province |
| Friday Prayer Leader of Semnan | |
| In office 11 January 2003 – 4 August 2021 | |
| Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
| Preceded by | Abbas Ali Akhtari |
| Succeeded by | Morteza Motei |
| Member of the Fourth and Fifth terms of Assembly of Experts | |
| Assumed office 20 February 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Ali Alemi |
| Constituency | Semnan Province |
| Majority | 224,215 (68.98%) (fifth) |
| Majority | 165,485 (61.23%) (fourth) |
محمد شاهچراغی Mohammad Shahcheraghi | |
| Title | Ayatollah |
| Personal | |
| Born | 10 June 1934 |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Parent |
|
| Jurisprudence | Twelver Shia Islam |
| Alma mater | Qom Hawza |
| Relatives | Seyed Taher Shahcheraghi older brother[1] Seyed Masih Shahcheraghi older brother[2] |
Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi Persian: سید محمد شاهچراغی, (born 10 June 1934) is an Iranian Ayatollah. He represented the Supreme Leader of Iran in Semnan province, as well being the Imam of Friday Prayer in Semnan.[3] He was elected by the people of Semnan province to represent them in the Assembly of Experts for two terms.[4][5] He currently retains that position.
Early life and education[edit]
Mohammad Shahcheraghi was born on 10 June 1934 in Hasanabad, Damghan County to a religious family. His father, Seyed Hassan Shahcheraghi, was a cleric who gave prayers in their local village.[6] After finishing school in his hometown, he entered the Islamic seminary in Damghan, where he was taught by Sheikh Mohammad Reza Khodaei. After six years there, he left to Qom to further his Islamic studies in Qom Seminary. It was here he attained Ijtihad, and reached the rank Ayatollah.[7]
Teachers[edit]
Here are some of Shahcerhaghi's teachers during his times in seminaries.[6][7]
- Sheikh Mohammad Reza Khodaei
- Sheikh Gholam Hossein Kheiri
- Haj Mirza Agha Alemi
- Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
- Hossein Borujerdi
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Morteza Haeri Yazdi
- Seyed Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad
- Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
Politics and views[edit]
After the resignation of Abbas Ali Akhtari in 2003, Ali Khamenei chose Shahcheraghi to replace him as the representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Semnan province.[3] He was also the Imam of Friday Prayer in Semnan. He held those positions until 2021, where he resigned[8] and was replaced by Morteza Motei by Ali Khamenei.[9] He was elected by the people of Semnan province to represent them in the 2006[4] and 2016[5] elections for the Assembly of Experts. He currently retains that position.
He has spoken out about the water issues in Semnan,[10] and urged the management to fulfil the needs and satisfactions of the people. He also urged the protestors during the 2021 Khuzestan protests to not "fall into the trap of the enemies" i.e. the oppositions of the Iranian Government.[11]
He has also stated that having good hygiene and abiding by health and safety guidelines is an "Islamic Duty". He urged the people of Semnan to follow the health and safety precautions of COVID-19.[12]
See also[edit]
- List of ayatollahs
- List of members in the Fifth Term of the Council of Experts
- List of members in the Fourth Term of the Council of Experts
- List of provincial representatives appointed by Supreme Leader of Iran
- COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
- Abbas Ali Akhtari
References[edit]
- ^ "Biography of Seyed Taher Shahcheraghi". beitolhoda.com (in Persian). 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "Biography of Seyed Masih Shahcheraghi". beitolhoda.com (in Persian). 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ a b Khamenei, Ali (2003-01-11). "Appointment of Shahcheraghi as Representative and Prayer Leader for Semnan". khamenei.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ a b "2006 Assembly of Experts Election | Iran Data Portal". Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b "2016 Assembly of Experts Election | Iran Data Portal". Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b "Who is Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi?". www.beytoote.com (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ a b "زندگی نامه آیت الله سید محمد شاهچراغی - Biography of Ayatollah Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi". beitolhoda.com (in Persian). 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "Khamenei Accepts the resignation of Shahceraghi". خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ Khamenei, Ali (2021-08-04). "Appointment of Morteza Motei to represent Supreme Leader". khamenei.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "Addressing water issues in Semnan". irna.ir (in Persian). 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "Addressing the rights of the people of Khuzestan/The Improper management of the Country's water". خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "Observance of the health guidelines is a Religious Duty". www.farsnews.ir. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2022-02-17.