List of wars: 1500–1799

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Graph of global conflict deaths from 1500 to 1799 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this era include the Italian Wars and Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America.

Based on statistics from Our World in Data (starting in 1400), 1525 (the end of the German Peasants' War) was, at its time, the deadliest year in terms of conflict deaths with 160k deaths, until it was surpassed by 1618 which saw 316k deaths. As the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the Manchu conquest of China (1618–1683) continued, 1618 was surpassed by 1619 (359k deaths), 1625 (443k deaths), 1627 (453k deaths), 1628 (456k deaths) and 1629 (456.8k deaths). 1629 was later surpassed by 1756 (457.5k deaths), at the start of the Seven Years' War.[1]

1500–1599[edit]

Start Finish Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
1500 1503 Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1500 1500 Battle of Hemmingstedt Peasantry of Dithmarschen Kalmar Union Kalmar Union

Denmark Denmark

1501 1502 Azov War (1501–1502)  Kabardia Crimean Khanate
1501 1512 Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)

Part of the Dano-Swedish Wars

 Sweden
Free City of Lübeck (from 1509)
Norwegian rebels (to 1504)
 Kalmar Union
1502 1510 Persian–Uzbek wars Persian Empire
Timurid Empire
Uzbekistan Shaybanid dynasty
1502 1543 Guelders Wars  Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Guelders
1503 1505 War of the Succession of Landshut Duchy of Bavaria-Munich Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut
Electorate of the Palatinate
1505 1517 Portuguese–Mamluk naval war  Portugal Mamluk Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
1507 1508 Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Lithuanian rebels led by Michael Glinski
1508 1516 War of the League of Cambrai
Part of the Italian Wars and Anglo-French War (1512–14)
1508–10:
 France
 Papal States
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
Duchy of Ferrara
1511–13:
 France
Duchy of Ferrara
1513–16:
 France
 Venice
 Scotland
Duchy of Ferrara
1508–10:
 Venice
1510–11:
 Papal States
 Venice
1511–13:
 Papal States
 Venice
 Spain
 Holy Roman Empire
 England
Swiss mercenaries
1513–16:
 Papal States
 Spain
 Holy Roman Empire
 England
Duchy of Milan
Swiss mercenaries
1509 1509 Second Invasion of the Kazakh Khanate (1509) Kazakh Khanate Khanate of Bukhara
1509 1509 Battle of Diu
Part of the Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war and Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Empire Gujarat Sultanate
Mamlûk Sultanate
Kozhikode Zamorin Raja
Ottoman Empire
 Republic of Venice
Republic of Ragusa
1509 1512 Ottoman Civil War Forces of Selim I
Forces of Bayezid II
Janissaries
Forces of Ahmed
1510 1510 Prince of Anhua rebellion Ming dynasty Prince of Anhua
1510 1514 Hvar rebellion  Republic of Venice Hvar rebels
1510 1510 Portuguese conquest of Goa
Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
 Portugal Bijapur Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
1511 1511 Friulian revolt of 1511 Friulian nobility Friulian peasants
1511 1511 Şahkulu rebellion Ottoman Empire Shia Rebels
1511 1529 Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén  Castile Taínos
1511 1641 Malayan–Portuguese war  Portugal Malacca Sultanate
Ming dynasty
Dutch East India Company
Johor Sultanate
1512 1516 Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War Bengal Sultanate Kingdom of Mrauk U
1512 1522 Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Livonian Order
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Crimean Tatars
1512 1521 Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre  Crown of Castile
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Navarre
1514 1514 Poor Conrad Rebellion Duchy of Württemberg Württemberg peasants
1514 1514 György Dózsa Rebellion  Kingdom of Hungary Hungarian peasants
1514 1514 Battle of Chaldiran Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
1515 1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515  Holy Roman Empire Slovene rebels
1515 1523 Arumer Zwarte Hoop Habsburg Netherlands Frisian peasants
1516 1517 Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17)
Part of the Ottoman–Mamluk wars
Ottoman Empire Mamluk Sultanate
1516 1516 Texcoco Civil War Tenochtitlan
Partisans of Cacamatzin
Tlaxcala
Partisans of Ixtlilxochitl II
1516 1521 Trần Cao rebellion Lê dynasty Trần Cao rebels
1519 1519 Prince of Ning rebellion Ming dynasty Prince of Ning
1519 1521 Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
Polish–Teutonic wars
Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Knights
1519 1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire Spanish Empire Spanish Empire
Tlaxcala
Aztec Triple Alliance
1519 1522 Revolt of the Brotherhoods Royalists of Aragon Agermanats rebels
1519 1523 Hildesheim Diocesan Feud Bishopric of Hildesheim
County of Schaumburg
County of Diepholz
County of Hoya
Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Principality of Calenberg
1519 1659 Celali rebellions Ottoman Empire Alevi peasants
1520 1521 Revolt of the Comuneros Royalist Castilians Comuneros rebels
1521 1521 First Battle of Tamão Ming dynasty  Portuguese Empire
1521 1523 Swedish War of Liberation
Part of the Swedish War of Secession
 Sweden
Free City of Lübeck (from 1522)
 Denmark
 Kalmar Union
1521 1526 Italian War of 1521–1526
Part of the Italian Wars
Empire of Charles V:

 Kingdom of England
 Papal States

 France
 Republic of Venice
1521 1532 Musso War Three Leagues Duchy of Milan
1522 1538 First Civil War (Kazakh Khanate) Tugim Khan (Until 1538)

Supported by:

Khak-Nazar

Buydash Khan
1522 1522 Knights' Revolt  Holy Roman Empire Brotherly Convention’ of Knights
1522 1522 Second Battle of Tamão Ming dynasty  Portuguese Empire
1522 1522 Siege of Rhodes (1522) Ottoman Empire Sovereign Military Order of Malta Knights Hospitaller
 Republic of Venice
1523 1523 Franconian War Swabian League Robber Barons
1524 1525 German Peasants' War Swabian League German Peasant Army
1524 1533 Dalecarlian rebellions Sweden Sweden Dalarna peasants
1525 1525 Bakhchisarai War (1525)  Kabardia Crimean Khanate
1525 1525 Amicable Grant Revolt  Kingdom of England English Rebels
1526 1530 War of the League of Cognac
Part of the Italian Wars
Empire of Charles V:

 Republic of Genoa

 France
 Papal States
 Republic of Venice
Republic of Florence
 Kingdom of England
Duchy of Milan
1526 1526 Battle of Mohács Ottoman Empire  Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Bohemia
 Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Bavaria
 Papal States
Kingdom of Poland

1527 1658 Sinhalese–Portuguese War  Portuguese Empire  Kingdom of Sitawaka
 Kingdom of Kandy
1527 1531 Babur's expedition of Kashmir Kashmir Sultanate Mughal Empire
1527 1697 Spanish conquest of Yucatán Spanish Empire Spanish Empire Maya
1527 1528 Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars
 Archduchy of Austria
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Croatia
 Papal States
Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
Voivodian Serbs
Ottoman Empire
 Moldavia
John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
1529 1543 Ethiopian–Adal war  Ethiopian Empire
 Portuguese Empire
Adal Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
1529 1529 Westrogothian rebellion Sweden Sweden Swedish Catholics
1529 1529 First War of Kappel Protestants:

Zürich

Catholics:

Uri
Schwyz
Zug

1529 1529 Suleiman I's campaign of 1529 Ottoman Empire
 Moldavia
John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
 Archduchy of Austria
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Bohemia
 Papal States
Kingdom of Croatia
Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
1529 1529 Siege of Vienna  Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Bohemia
Electorate of the Palatinate
 Spain
Ottoman Empire
 Moldavia
1529 1532 Inca Civil War Inca Empire under Atahualpa Inca Empire under Huáscar
Tumebamba
1530 1552 Little War in Hungary
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars
 Archduchy of Austria
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Papal States
Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Croatia
Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom[2]
Ottoman Empire
 Moldavia
John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
 Wallachia
Serbian Despotate
 France[3][4][5]
1531 1531 Second War of Kappel Catholics:

Uri
Schwyz
Zug

Protestants:

Zürich

1532 1572 Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire Spanish Empire Spanish Empire Inca Empire
Neo-Inca State
1532 1555 Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)
Part of the Ottoman–Persian wars
Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
1533 1929 Yaqui Wars
Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars
 Crown of Castile (1533–1716)

 Spain (1716–1821)

 Mexico (1821–1929)

 United States (1896–1918)

Yaqui

Allies

1533 1677 Lê–Mạc War Revival Lê dynasty Mạc dynasty
1534 1534 Silken Thomas rebellion  Kingdom of England Irish rebels
1534 1535 Münster rebellion Prince-Bishopric of Münster Anabaptists
1534 1536 Count's Feud Denmark Christian III
Duchy of Schleswig
 Holstein
 Sweden
 Duchy of Prussia
Jutland
Denmark Christian II
Christopher of Oldenburg
 Free City of Lübeck
 Scania
 Malmö
 Copenhagen
Zealand
1534 1537 Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Crimean Tatars
Grand Duchy of Moscow
1534 1541 Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War Toungoo dynasty Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1534 1546 Iguape War Captaincies of Brazil Spanish colonists
Guaraní
1536 1537 Pilgrimage of Grace  Kingdom of England English Roman Catholics
1536 1538 Italian War of 1536–1538  France
Ottoman Empire
 Holy Roman Empire
Spanish Empire Spain
1537 1537 Bigod's rebellion  Kingdom of England English Roman Catholics
1537 1540 Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)  Ottoman Empire
 France (until 1538)
Regency of Algiers Regency of Algiers
Holy League:
 Republic of Venice
 Spanish Empire

 Republic of Genoa
 Papal States
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Knights of Malta

1537 1548 Conquistador Civil War in Peru Spanish Empire Governorate of New Castile
Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru
Spanish Empire Governorate of New Toledo
1538 1538 Yemeni Expedition of 1538

Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman conflicts

Ottoman Empire Zaidis
1538 1545 Toungoo–Ava War Toungoo dynasty Ava Kingdom
Confederation of Shan States
Mrauk-U Kingdom
Prome Kingdom
1538 1557 Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)  Portuguese Empire
 Ethiopian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Adal Sultanate
Ajuran Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate
1539 1540 Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)  Holy Roman Empire Ghent
1540 1540 Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark  Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants
1540 1542 Mixtón War Spanish Spanish Empire Caxcans
1542 1543 Dacke War  Sweden Småland peasants
1542 1546 Italian War of 1542–1546
Part of the Italian Wars
 France
Ottoman Empire
Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Empire of Charles V:

 Kingdom of England
 Saxony
Brandenburg

1542 1551 Rough Wooing
Part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars
 Kingdom of Scotland
 Kingdom of France
 Kingdom of England
1543 1568 Koch–Ahom conflicts Kamata Kingdom Ahom kingdom
1545 1547 Toungoo–Mrauk-U War Kingdom of Mrauk U Toungoo dynasty
1546 1547 Schmalkaldic War Empire of Charles V:

 Duchy of Saxony
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown

Schmalkaldic League:

 Electorate of Saxony
Hesse Hesse
Electorate of the Palatinate
 Bremen
 Free City of Lübeck
Brunswick-Lüneburg
Other German territories

1547 1549 Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549) Ayutthaya Kingdom Toungoo dynasty
1547 1565 Jiajing wokou raids Ming dynasty Wokou
1548 1549 Revolt of the Pitauds  France Tax Resisters
1549 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion  Kingdom of England Catholic rebels
1549 1549 Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire rising of 1549  Kingdom of England English rebels
1549 1549 Kett's Rebellion  Kingdom of England English peasants
1550 1590 Chichimeca War Chichimeca  Spanish Empire
1551 1556 Temryuk War (1551–1556)  Kabardia
Bzhedug
Hatuqway
Crimean Khanate
1551 1559 Italian War of 1551–1559  Spanish Empire
 Holy Roman Empire
 Kingdom of England
 Republic of Florence
 Duchy of Savoy
 Kingdom of France
Republic of Siena
Ottoman Empire
1552 1556 Second Margrave War Margravate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Imperial City of Nuremberg
Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
Imperial City Schweinfurt
Bishopric of Würzburg
Archbishopric of Mainz
Archbishopric of Trier
Bishopric of Speyer
 Electorate of Saxony
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Kingdom of Bohemia
Margravate of Meissen
1552 1552 Tuggurt Expedition Regency of Algiers
Kingdom of Beni Abbas
Sultanate of Tuggurt
1552 1552 Siege of Kazan Tsardom of Russia
Qasim Khanate
Taw yağı
Kazan Khanate
Cheremis and Ar warriors
Nogay cavalry
1552 1556 Kazan rebellion of 1552–1556 Tsardom of Russia
Hill Cheremisa
People of Kazan
Chyuvasha
Meadow Cheremisa
Hill Cheremisa
Ar people
Nogai Horde
1554 1554 Wyatt's rebellion  Kingdom of England Rebels under Thomas Wyatt
1554 1557 Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) Tsardom of Russia  Sweden
1555 1558 Saukrieg Party of Hans von Carlowitz Party of John IX of Haugwitz
1555 1567 France Antarctique  Portuguese Empire
Tamoio People
 France
Tupinambá People
1557 1589 Ottoman conquest of Habesh Ottoman Empire Habesh
1558 1566 Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)  Portuguese Empire Ottoman Empire

Barbary States

1558 1567 Shane O'Neill's rebellion  Kingdom of England Irish Rebels
1558 1583 Livonian War Livonian Confederation
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union)
 Denmark–Norway
 Sweden
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)[6]
Tsardom of Russia
Kingdom of Livonia
1559 1559 Crimean-Circassian War (1569)  Kabardia Crimean Khanate
1560 1621 Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom  Kingdom of Portugal Jaffna Kingdom
1562 1598 French Wars of Religion Kingdom of France Politiques Protestants:
Huguenots
 England
Catholics:
Catholic League
Spanish Empire Spain
 Duchy of Savoy
1563 1564 Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564) Toungoo dynasty Ayutthaya Kingdom
1563 1570 Northern Seven Years' War Sweden Sweden  Denmark–Norway

 Free City of Lübeck
Poland–Lithuania

1564 1565 Mariovo and Prilep rebellion Ottoman Empire Christian rebels
1564 1567 Mughal conquest of Garha Mughal Empire Garha Kingdom
1567 1872 Philippine revolts against Spain  Spain
Spain Filipino Loyalists
Dagohoy rebel group
other Filipino rebel groups
 British supporters
1568 1570 Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569) Toungoo dynasty
Burmese-controlled Thai states
Siam
Lan Xang
1568 1571 Rebellion of the Alpujarras (Morisco Revolt) Spain Moriscos
1568 1573 Marian civil war King's Men Queen's Men
1568 1648 Eighty Years' War  United Provinces
 England
German Protestants
Huguenots
 France
 Spanish Empire
 Holy Roman Empire
1569 1573 First Desmond Rebellion  Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Ireland
allied Irish clans
FitzGeralds of Desmond
allied Irish clans
1569 1570 Rising of the North Kingdom of England Elizabeth I of England

Kingdom of England English and Welsh Protestants
Kingdom of Scotland Scottish Protestants
Kingdom of England Partisans of Mary, Queen of Scots

Kingdom of England English and Welsh Catholics
1570 1574 War of the League of the Indies  Portuguese Empire Sultanate of Bijapur
Ahmadnagar Sultanate


Zamorin of Calicut
 Aceh Sultanate

1570 1573 Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) Ottoman Empire Holy League:
 Republic of Venice
Spain
 Papal States
 Kingdom of Naples
 Republic of Genoa
 Kingdom of Sicily
Tuscany Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Duchy of Urbino
 Duchy of Savoy
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Knights of Malta
1570 1580 Ishiyama Hongan-ji War Oda clan Ikkō-ikki
Saika Ikki Ashikaga Yoshiaki (after 1573)
Mōri clan

Iga–Kōka alliance (1573)

1570 1570 Battle of Ochikubo Oda clan Rokkaku clan

Iga–Kōka alliance

1571 1571 Russo-Crimean War (1571) Crimean Khanate Tsardom of Russia
1572 1576 Mughal invasion of Bengal Mughal Empire Bengal Sultanate
1573 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt  Holy Roman Empire Croatian peasants
Slovene peasants
1572 1573 Revolt of Ashikaga Yoshiaki Oda clan Ashikaga Yoshiaki

Rokkaku clan

Iga–Kōka alliance

1575 1577 Danzig rebellion Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Principality of Transylvania
Danzig
1578 1578 Castilian War Bruneian Empire Spanish Empire
1578 1578 Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as "Battle of Three Kings" or "The Battle of Alcazar") Morocco Marinid Sultanate  Kingdom of Portugal

Thomas Stukley
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi

1578 1590 Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
Kingdom of Kartli
1579 1581 Tenshō Iga War Oda clan Iga ikki
1579 1583 Second Desmond Rebellion  Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Ireland
allied Irish clans
FitzGeralds of Desmond
 Spain
 Papal States
allied Irish clans
1580 1583 War of the Portuguese Succession  Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Portugal Portugal loyal to Philip
Kingdom of Portugal Portugal loyal to António, Prior of Crato
 France
 England
 United Provinces
1581 1585 Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir Tsardom of Russia Khanate of Sibir
1582 1582 Honnō-ji Incident Oda forces under Akechi Mitsuhide's command Oda Nobunaga, Oda Nobutada and their servants
1583 1588 Cologne War Black cross on a white background Ernest of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612
House of Wittelsbach
Free Imperial City of Cologne
Philip of Spain, and for him:
House of Farnese
House of Isenburg-Grenzau
House of Mansfeld (main line)
House of Berlaymont-Flyon
and others
Black cross on white background Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588
House of Neuenahr-Alpen
House of Waldburg
House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken

House of Nassau
House of Solms-Braunfels and others

1584 1593 Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593) Siam Burma
1585 1604 Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)  Spanish Empire  Kingdom of England
 United Provinces
Portugal Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato
1586 1589 Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589) Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Empire Ottoman Empire
Ajuran Sultanate
1587 1588 War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) Faction of Sigismund III Vasa Faction of Maximilian III
1589 1589 Beylerbeyi event Ottoman Empire Janissaries
1590 1595 Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) Tsardom of Russia  Sweden
1591 1591 Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1591)  Portuguese Empire Jaffna Kingdom
1591 1593 Kosiński uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1591 1594 Rappenkrieg (Basel) Prince-Bishopric of Basel Swiss peasants
1591 1594 Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594) Kingdom of Ayutthaya Kingdom of Cambodia
1591 1606 Long Turkish War  Archduchy of Austria
 Holy Roman Empire
Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary[7]
Kingdom of Croatia[7]
Kingdom of Bohemia
Principality of Transylvania
 Wallachia
 Moldavia
Zaporozhian Host
 Spain
Serbian hajduks
 Papal States
 Venice
 Saxony
Tuscany
Persia
Knights of St. Stephen
Bulgarian rebels
Duchy of Ferrara
Duchy of Mantua
 Duchy of Savoy
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Khanate
1592 1598 Japanese invasions of Korea Ming dynasty
Joseon dynasty
Toyotomi Japan
1592 1604 Strasbourg Bishops' War Duchy of Württemberg
House of Ascania
Margraviate of Brandenburg
House of Lorraine
1593 1597 Cambodian–Spanish War Cambodia  Spanish Empire
1593 1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
1594 1596 Nalyvaiko Uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1594 1605 Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600) Ayutthaya Kingdom Toungoo dynasty
1594 1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)  Kingdom of England and its government in Ireland Alliance of Irish clans
Supported by:
Spain Spain
Scottish Gaelic mercenaries
1596 1596 Himara Revolt Ottoman Empire Himariote rebels

1600–1699[edit]

Start Finish Name of conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
1600 1600 Battle of Sekigahara Eastern Army: forces loyal to Tokugawa Ieyasu Western Army: forces loyal to Ishida Mitsunari
1600 1601 Thessaly rebellion (1600) Ottoman Empire Greek peasants
1600 1601 Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601)  Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy
c. 1600 1866 Navajo Wars  Crown of Castile
 Spain
 Mexico
 United States
Navajo
December 1611 December 1611 Conquest of Bakla Mughal Empire Chandradwip Kingdom
Portuguese and Dutch allies
1600 1611 Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Sweden Sweden
1601 1607 Acaxee Rebellion Spain Acaxee
Tepehuanos
Xiximes
1602 1663 Dutch–Portuguese War  Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
 Crown of Castile
(until 1640)
Kingdom of Cochin
Potiguara Tupis
 Dutch Republic
Supported by:
 Kingdom of England
(until 1640)
Johor Sultanate
Dominion of Ceylon Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Ndongo-Matamba
Rio Grande Tupis
Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
1603 1618 Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618) Safavid Empire Ottoman Empire
1605 1618 Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia
1606 1607 Bolotnikov rebellion Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants
1606 1608 Zebrzydowski rebellion Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish Nobility
1609 1614 War of the Jülich Succession Supporting Wolfgang William:
 Spain
Palatinate-Neuburg
Catholic League
Supporting John Sigismund:
Margraviate of Brandenburg
 Dutch Republic
 England
Protestant Union
Supporting Emperor Rudolph:
 Holy Roman Empire
Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1609 1701 Beaver Wars Iroquois

 England

Supported by:

Dutch Republic

Algonquian

Huron

Susquehannock

Erie

Neutral

Petun

Odawa

Ojibwe

Wenro

Mahican

Innu

Abenaki
 France

1609 1609 Invasion of Ryukyu Satsuma Domain  Ryūkyū Kingdom
1610 1614 First Anglo-Powhatan War  Kingdom of England Powhatan Confederacy
1610 1617 Ingrian War Sweden Sweden Tsardom of Russia
1611 1611 Epirus revolt of 1611 Ottoman Empire Greek peasants
1612 1613 Kalmar War  Denmark–Norway Sweden Sweden
1612 1614 Rappenkrieg  Holy Roman Empire Peasants
1612 1615 Equinoctial France War  Kingdom of Portugal
Brazilian colonists
 France
1613 1614 Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622) Toungoo dynasty Ayutthaya Kingdom
1614 1615 Siege of Osaka Tokugawa shogunate Toyotomi clan
1614 1625 Mataram conquest of Surabaya Mataram Sultanate Duchy of Surabaya
1615 1618 Uskok War  Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Croatia
Habsburg Spain
 Republic of Venice
 Dutch Republic
 Kingdom of England
1615 1682 Ahom–Mughal conflicts Kingdom of Ahom Mughal Empire
1616 1620 Tepehuán Revolt  Spanish Empire Tepehuánes
Irritillas
Acaxee
Xiximes
Humes
1617 1618 Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) Sweden Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1618 1697 Spanish conquest of Petén
Part of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala and the Spanish conquest of Yucatán
 Spanish Empire Independent Maya
1618 1639 Bündner Wirren  France
 Republic of Venice
 Holy Roman Empire
1618 1648 Thirty Years' War Protestant States and Allies

 Denmark-Norway (1625–1629)
 France (from 1635)
Bohemia (1618–1620)
Sweden Sweden
 Saxony
 Dutch Republic
Electorate of the Palatinate
Brunswick-Lüneburg
 England (1625–30)[8]
Brandenburg-Prussia
Transylvania
Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels[9]
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Ottoman Empire

Roman Catholic States and Allies

 Holy Roman Empire[10]

Kingdom of Hungary[11]
Kingdom of Croatia[12]
Spanish Empire Spain and its possessions
 Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)[13]

1618 1683 Qing conquest of the Ming Later Jin (until 1636)
Qing dynasty (from 1636)
Ming dynasty (until 1644)
Southern Ming (1644–1662)
Kingdom of Tungning(from 1661)

Shun dynasty (1644–1645)


Daxi dynasty (1644–1646)

1619 1682 Ahom–Mughal conflicts Ahom kingdom Mughal Empire
1620 1621 Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621) Poland-Lithuania  Ottoman Empire
1621 1621 Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands Dutch East India Company Banda natives
1621 1625 Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625) Sweden Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1621 1635 Mughal–Sikh War (1621–35) Sikh militia Mughal Empire
1622 1623 Mughal–Safavid War (1622–1623) Safavid Empire Mughal Empire
1622 1625 War of the Vicuñas and Basques Basques Vicuñas
1622 1632 Second Anglo-Powhatan War  England Powhatan Confederacy
1623 1639 Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639) Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
1625 1630 Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) Spain  England

Support:

1625 1625 Zhmaylo uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1625 1625 Relief of Genoa Spain
 Republic of Genoa
 Kingdom of France
Duchy of Savoy
 Dutch Republic
1626 1629 Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) Sweden Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 Holy Roman Empire
1626 1626 Peasants' War in Upper Austria Electorate of Bavaria
Upper Austria
Peasant rebels
1627 1627 Later Jin invasion of Joseon Joseon dynasty Later Jin
1627 1672 Trịnh–Nguyễn War Trịnh lords
Lê dynasty
Dutch East India Company
Nguyễn lords
1628 1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
Part of the Thirty Years' War
Supporting the Duke of Nevers:
 France
Supporting the Duke of Guastalla:
 Holy Roman Empire
Spain
Duchy of Savoy
1630 1630 Fedorovych uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
c. 1630 c. 1630 Yemeni Expedition of the 1630s

Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts

Ottoman Empire Zaidis
1632 1634 Smolensk War Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia
1633 1634 Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire
1634 1638 Pequot War Massachusetts Bay Colony
Plymouth Colony
Saybrook Colony
Pequot
1635 1635 Sulyma uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1635 1654 Acadian Civil War Port Royal Administration St. John Administration
Massachusetts Bay Colony
1635 1659 Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)  France
 Commonwealth of England (from 1657)
 Spain
Royalists of the British Isles (from 1657)[14]
1636 1637 Qing invasion of Joseon Qing dynasty Joseon dynasty
1637 1637 Pavlyuk uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1637 1638 Shimabara Rebellion Tokugawa shogunate
Dutch Republic Dutch Empire
Roman Catholics and rōnin rebels
1638 1638 Ostryanyn uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
1639 1639 Revolt of the va-nu-pieds  France Tax Resisters
1639 1639 First Bishops' War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
 England
1640 1640 Second Bishops' War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
 England
1640 1659 Catalan Revolt Spain Catalonia Catalan Republic
 France
1640 1668 Portuguese Restoration War  Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
 Kingdom of England
(after 1661)
Spain
1641 1653 Irish Confederate Wars
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Commonwealth of England Parliamentarians Irish Catholic Confederation
(allied with Royalists 1648–1650)
English and Scottish Royalists
(allied with Irish Confederates 1648–1650)
1641 1644 First War of Castro Barberini Pope Urban VIII and Pamphili
Pope Innocent X their papal armies and relatives.
The Farnese Dukes of Parma
1642 1646 First English Civil War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Kingdom of England Kingdom of Scotland Parliaments of England and Scotland English and Scottish Royalists
1643 1644 Cambodian–Dutch War Cambodia Dutch East India Company
1643 1645 Torstenson War
Part of the Thirty Years' War
Sweden Sweden
 Dutch Republic
 Denmark-Norway
 Holy Roman Empire
1643 1645 Kieft's War Lenape Dutch Republic New Netherland
1643 1756 Kazakh-Dzungar Wars Kazakh Khanate Dzungar Khanate
1644 1646 Third Anglo-Powhatan War  England Powhatan Confederacy
1644 1674 Char Bouba war Maqil Arab tribes Sanhadja Berber tribes
1644 1651 Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
Irish Catholic Confederate
1645 1669 Cretan War (1645–1669) Ottoman Empire
Barbary States
 Republic of Venice
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Knights of Malta
 Papal States
 France
Maniots
1646 1647 Mughal invasion of Central Asia Khanate of Bukhara Mughal Empire
1648 1648 Atmeydanı incident

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