List of introduced species

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically—that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.

Australia[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Fish[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Arthropods[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Echinoderms[edit]

Worms[edit]

Plants[edit]

Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species.[57] The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.

British Isles and other European islands[edit]

Further information can be found at the,[58] which has a free tool kit of resources on non-native species, including a photo gallery, ID sheets, risk assessments, projects database, case studies and resources for local action groups.

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Fish[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Crustaceans[edit]

Insects[edit]

Butterflies and moths[edit]

Ants[edit]

Coleoptera (beetles)[edit]

Arachnids[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Worms[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Plants[edit]

Hawaiian Islands[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Primary source for this list is Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle, The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands[110] unless otherwise stated

Reptiles[edit]


Amphibians[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Fish[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Arthropods[edit]

Plants[edit]

Other species[edit]

New Zealand[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Insects[edit]

Arachnids[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Plants[edit]

Up to 26,000 plants have been introduced into New Zealand. This list is a few of the more common and more invasive species.

United States and Canada[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Fish[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Crustaceans[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Mollusks[edit]

Marine[124]

Freshwater[124]

Terrestrial

Worms[edit]

Insects[edit]

[321]

Beetles and relatives[edit]

[322]

Crickets[edit]

Flies and allies[edit]

[322]

Termites[edit]

Sawflies[edit]

Aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects[edit]

Ants[edit]

Bees[edit]

[360]

Wasps[edit]

Moths and butterflies[edit]

[322]

Other insects[edit]

Arachnids[edit]

Jellyfishes[edit]

Other animals[edit]

Plants[edit]

This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species

Oomycetes[edit]

Central America, Caribbean islands and Mexico[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Insects[edit]

Arachnids[edit]

Worms[edit]

Crustaceans[edit]

Mollusks[edit]

South America[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Insects[edit]

Arachnids[edit]

Crustaceans[edit]

Mollusks[edit]

Continental Europe[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Crustaceans[edit]

Insects[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Asia excluding Japan[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Insects[edit]

Other arthropods[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Japan[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Insects[edit]

Other Arthropods[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Africa[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

Crustaceans[edit]

Insects[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Worms[edit]

Other Animals[edit]

Plants[edit]

Oceania and remote islands[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Birds[edit]

Reptiles[edit]

Amphibians[edit]

Insects[edit]

Molluscs[edit]

Worms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  2. ^ "South Australia's koalas could save the entire species". July 23, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation LTD".
  4. ^ a b c Rowley, Ian; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.succoc.01. S2CID 240689471.
  5. ^ a b Calkins, Jennifer D.; Gee, Jennifer M.; Hagelin, Julie C.; Lott, Dale F. (March 4, 2020). Poole, Alan F (ed.). "California Quail (Callipepla californica)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.calqua.01. S2CID 216224251.
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  10. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Meleagris gallopavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679525A132051953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  11. ^ Lill, Alan; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.suplyr1.01. S2CID 216280972.
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  16. ^ Norris, Andrew; Tim Low; Iain Gordon; Glen Saunders; Steven Lapidge; Keryn Lapidge; Tony Peacock; Roger Pech (June 2005). Review of the management of feral animals and their impact on biodiversity in the Rangelands: A resource to aid NRM planning (PDF) (Technical report). Pest Animal Control CRC, Canberra. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  17. ^ "Australian Masked-owl (Tyto novaehollandiae)". December 22, 2023.
  18. ^ Van Balen, Bas (March 4, 2020). "Christmas White-eye (Zosterops natalis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ciweye2.01. S2CID 216305379.
  19. ^ "Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar)".
  20. ^ "Salvelinus fontinalis".
  21. ^ "Japanese goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus)". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  22. ^ "Goldfish - Carassius auratus". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  23. ^ "Green swordtail". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  24. ^ "Jack Dempsey cichlid". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  25. ^ a b c d e Webb, A.; Maughan, M. (2007). "Oreochromis mossambicus - Mozambique tilapia" (PDF). TropWATER. James Cook University. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  26. ^ "Platyfish". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  27. ^ "White Cloud Mountain minnow". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  28. ^ "Thousands of rogue Siamese fighting fish invade Top End waterways". ABC News. July 4, 2019.
  29. ^ "Pharaoh ant". Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  30. ^ "Cotton whitefly". Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)".
  32. ^ "Bruchophagus roddi (Alfalfa seed chalcid)".
  33. ^ a b c d e f "Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid)".
  34. ^ "Fruit fly". www.agric.wa.gov.au.
  35. ^ a b c d e "Corythucha ciliata (Sycamore lace bug)".
  36. ^ a b "Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  37. ^ "Forficula auricularia (European earwig)". www.cabi.org.
  38. ^ a b c d "Hylurgus ligniperda (Red-haired pine bark beetle)".
  39. ^ "Idioscopus nitidulus (Mango leafhopper)".
  40. ^ a b c d e "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  41. ^ "Phylacteophaga froggatti (Leafblister sawfly)".
  42. ^ a b c d e "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
  43. ^ "Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid)".
  44. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ^ "Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)". www.cabi.org.
  46. ^ a b "Tapinoma melanocephalum (Ghost ant)".
  47. ^ "Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)".
  48. ^ a b c d e f "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  49. ^ a b c "Introduced snails in Australia".
  50. ^ Small pointed snail pir.sa.gov.au
  51. ^ "New Zealand screwshell". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  52. ^ a b c d e "Deroceras invadens (Tramp slug)".
  53. ^ a b c d "Deroceras laeve (Meadow slug)".
  54. ^ "Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  55. ^ "Pacific oyster". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.