List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
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The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and industrialist, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901,[1] it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".
The Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member body nominated by the Norwegian Parliament, chooses the laureate in accordance with Alfred Nobel's intention. The Committee invites qualified individuals to submit nominations for the Prize each year.[2] Nomination of oneself is not permitted. There have been years when the prize was not given out despite the annual invitations and selections because of the start of World War I (1914, 1915, 1916, and 1918), World War II (1939–1943), and some specific circumstances (1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, and 1972). Due to the killing of Mahatma Gandhi, the Peace Prize was also not awarded in 1948 since, in the Committee's words, "there was no acceptable live contender."[3] During the committee's deliberations there were years when none of the nominees in the year they are listed met the criteria in Nobel's will. Thus, the awarding of the Prize was also postponed twelve times: Elihu Root (1912), Woodrow Wilson (1919), Austen Chamberlain (1925), Charles G. Dawes (1925), Frank B. Kellogg (1929), Norman Angell (1933), Carl von Ossietzky (1935), International Committee of the Red Cross (1944), Albert Schweitzer (1952), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954), Albert Lutuli (1960), and Linus Pauling (1962).
Of the 918 revealed nominees from 1901 to 1973, only the 1969-nominated American academic Noam Chomsky (born 1928) and the 1972-nominated American political activist Ralph Nader (born 1934) are currently living.
Nominees by their first nomination[edit]
1901–1909[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | |||||
Frédéric Passy[a] | May 20, 1822 Paris, France | June 12, 1912 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | 1901, 1903[4] | Shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize.[5][6] | |
Henry Dunant[b] | May 8, 1828 Geneva, Switzerland | October 30, 1910 Heiden, Switzerland | 1901 | ||
Élie Ducommun[c] | February 19, 1833 Geneva, Switzerland | December 7, 1906 Bern, Switzerland | 1901, 1902, 1903[4] | Shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.[7][8] | |
Charles Albert Gobat[d] | May 21, 1843 Tramelan, Switzerland | March 16, 1914 Bern, Switzerland | 1901, 1902, 1903[9] | ||
William Randal Cremer[e] | March 18, 1828 Fareham, United Kingdom | July 22, 1908 London, United Kingdom | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904[10] | Won the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize.[11] | |
Bertha Sophie von Suttner[f] | June 9, 1843 Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire | June 21, 1914 Vienna, Austria-Hungary | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905 | First woman to win the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[12] | |
Konrad Beyer | July 13, 1834 Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg | March 17, 1906 Stuttgart, German Empire | 1901 | Nominated the only time by writer Emil Jakob Jonas (pseud. Löwenbalk von Hohenthal, 1824-1912).[13] | |
Jan Gotlib Bloch[g] | June 24, 1836 Radom, Congress Poland | January 7, 1902 Warsaw, Congress Poland | 1901 | [14] | |
Edouard Linker[h] | ? Vienna, Austria | ? Vienna, Austria | 1901 | Nominated the only time by Alexander Vutkovitch.[15] | |
Arthur Mülberger (Mühlberger)[i] | January 30, 1847 Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg | November 5, 1907 Stuttgart, German Empire | 1901 | Nominated the only time by Fr.Haußmann.[16] | |
Tsar Nikolai II of Russia[j] | May 18, 1868 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | July 17, 1918 Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR | 1901 | Emperor of All Imperial Russia (1894–1917).[17] | |
Beniamino Pandolfi Guttadauro[k] | June 12, 1836 Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | January 29, 1909 Naples, Italy | 1901 | Nominated the only time by the Italian Inter-Parliamentary Group.[18] | |
Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote[l] | September 13, 1828 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria | May 24, 1902 Washington, D.C., United States | 1901 | Nominated the only time by J.Th.Lund.[19] | |
Policarpo Petrocchi[m] | March 16, 1852 Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany | August 25, 1902 Pistoia, Italy | 1901 | Nominated the only time by Al.C.Fr.R.Br.Chiappelli.[20] | |
Herbert Spencer | April 12, 1820 Derby, United Kingdom | December 8, 1903 Brighton, United Kingdom | 1901 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[21] | |
Louis-Léger Vauthier | April 6, 1815 Bergerac, France | October 5, 1901 Taverny, France | 1901 | Nominated the only time by Chr.Pajot. Died before the only chance to be rewarded. Another nominee (nominated in 1951) with the same surname have been merged with him at the nomination archive.[22] | |
Merlin Hector[n] | ? France | ? France | 1901, 1902 | Nominated by J.Allemane only.[23][24] | |
Gustave Moynier[o] | September 21, 1826 Geneva, Switzerland | August 21, 1910 Geneva, Switzerland | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1905 | Nominated by R.Kleen only.[25] | |
Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate | June 12, 1850 Middelburg, Netherlands | May 28, 1929 The Hague, Netherlands | 1901, 1906 | Nominated by Samuel Baart de La Faille (1842-1917) only.[26] | |
Friedrich Martens[p] | August 27, 1845 Pärnu, Russian Empire | June 19, 1909 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | [27] | |
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy[q] | September 9, 1828 Tula, Russian Empire | November 20, 1910 Lev Tolstoy, Russian Empire | 1901, 1902, 1909 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[28] | |
William Thomas Stead[r] | July 5, 1849 Embleton, United Kingdom | April 15, 1912 aboard the RMS Titanic | 1901, 1902, 1908, 1909, 1912 | [29] | |
Eduard Loewenthal[s] | March 12, 1836 Forchtenberg, Kingdom of Württemberg | March 26, 1917 Berlin, German Empire | 1901, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913 | [30] | |
Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood[t] | October 24, 1830 Royalton, New York, United States | May 19, 1917 Washington, D.C., United States | 1901, 1914 | [31] | |
Adolf Richter[u] | February 1, 1839 Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau | August 13, 1914 Pforzheim, German Empire | 1901, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [32] | |
Otto Umfrid[v] | May 2, 1857 Nürtingen, Kingdom of Württemberg | May 23, 1923 Winnenden, Germany | 1901, 1913, 1914, 1915[33] | [34] | |
Édouard Descamps[w] | August 27, 1847 Beloeil, Belgium | January 17, 1933 Brussels, Belgium | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1915 | [35] | |
Gaetano (Umano) Meale[x] | 1858 Avellino, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | 1927 Bogliasco, Italy | 1901, 1908, 1926 | [36] | |
Guglielmo Ferrero[y] | July 21, 1871 Portici, Italy | August 3, 1942 Chardonne, Switzerland | 1901, 1927 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[37] | |
Fredrik Bajer[z] | April 21, 1837 Næstved, Denmark | January 22, 1922 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | [38] Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize [39] | |
1902 | |||||
Klas Pontus Arnoldson[aa] | October 27, 1844 Gothenburg, Sweden | February 20, 1916 Stockholm, Sweden | 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | ||
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta[ab] | September 20, 1833 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | February 10, 1918 Milan, Italy | 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Louis Renault.[40] | |
Cesare Bounfanti[ac] | ? Florence, Italy | ? Florence, Italy | 1902 | Nominated the only time by G.Pescetti.[41] | |
Leonid Alekseevich Kamarovsky | March 15, 1846 Kazan, Russian Empire | August 12, 1912 Moscow, Russian Empire | 1902 | Nominated the only time by Al.S.Alexeev.[42] | |
Johann Martin Schleyer[ad] | July 18, 1831 Lauda-Königshofen, Kingdom of Württemberg | August 16, 1912 Konstanz, German Empire | 1902 | [43] | |
John Edward Matthew Vincent | 1837 Sherborne, Dorset, England, United Kingdom | March 12, 1910 Battersea, London, England, United Kingdom | 1902 | Nominated the only time by William O'Malley.[44] | |
Lewis Appleton | ? United Kingdom | ? United Kingdom | 1902 | Nominated the only time by members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.[45] | |
Bartolo Longo | February 10, 1841 Latiano, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | October 5, 1926 Torre Annunziata, Italy | 1902, 1903[46] | [47] | |
Jules Polo[ae] | February 28, 1822 Nantes, France | 1906 France | 1902, 1903 | Nominated by Emm.Halgan only.[48] | |
Arturo de Marcoartu[af] | July 1, 1827 Bilbao, Spain | January 21, 1904 San Sebastián, Spain | 1902, 1904 | [49] | |
Urbain Gohier[ag] | December 17, 1862 Versailles, France | June 29, 1951 Saint-Satur, France | 1902, 1903, 1908 | [50] | |
Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet[ah] | February 16, 1858 Bedfordshire, United Kingdom | April 5, 1916 London, United Kingdom | 1902, 1903 | Nominated by Bj.M.Bjørnson only.[51] | |
1903 | |||||
William Barrington[ai] | January 28, 1842 Oxfordshire, United Kingdom | February 23, 1922 London, United Kingdom | 1903 | Nominated the only time jointly with G.Lowther by Bj.M.Bjørnson.[52] | |
Moritz Adler[aj] | 1831 Habry, Bohemia, Austrian Empire | 1907 | 1903 | Nominated the only time by Fr.Kleinwächter.[53] | |
Stanislaus von Korwin-Dzbanski[ak] | ? Austria | ? Austria | 1903 | Nominated the only time by the member of the Austrian Reichsrath professor Aram Drbosrynski.[54] | |
Mathis Lussy | April 28, 1828 Stans, Switzerland | January 21, 1910 Montreux, Switzerland | 1903 | Nominated the only time by the Schweizer politiker Ferdinand Businger (1839–1909).[55] | |
Emil Strauss | January 31, 1866 Pforzheim, Grand Duchy of Baden | August 10, 1960 Freiburg im Breisgau, West Germany | 1903 | [56] | |
John Theodor Lund[al] | October 9, 1842 Bergen, Norway | January 8, 1913 Bergen, Norway | 1903, 1904, 1905 | [57] | |
Alfred Henry Love[am] | September 7, 1830 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States | June 29, 1913 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States | 1903, 1904, 1906 | [58] | |
Hodgson Pratt[an] | January 10, 1824 Bath, United Kingdom | February 26, 1907 Le Pecq, France | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | [59] | |
Priscilla Hannah Peckover[ao] | October 27, 1833 Wisbech, United Kingdom | September 8, 1931 Wisbech, United Kingdom | 1903, 1905, 1911, 1913 | [60] | |
1904 | |||||
Louis Renault[ap] | May 21, 1843 Autun, France | February 8, 1918 Barbizon, France | 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta.[61] | |
Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant[aq] | November 22, 1852 La Flèche, France | May 15, 1924 Paris, France | 1904, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909 | Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Auguste Beernaert.[62] | |
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | December 8, 1832 Kvikne, Norway | April 26, 1910 Paris, France | 1904[63] | Won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature.[64] | |
Walter Bion[ar] | April 29, 1830 Affeltrangen, Switzerland | September 3, 1909 Zürich, Switzerland | 1904 | [65] | |
Augusto Pierantoni[as] | June 24, 1840 Chieti, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | March 12, 1911 Rome, Italy | 1904 | Nominated the only time by Giovanni Battista Guarini - professor of Law from Rome.[66] | |
Henry Worthington Statham | December 31, 1843 Parramatta, Colony of New South Wales | September 5, 1913 Sydney, Australia | 1904 | Nominated the only time by Br.Hall.[67] | |
Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck[at] | January 9, 1832 France | March 20, 1910 London, England, United Kingdom | 1904,[68] 1905, 1907, 1910 | [69] | |
William Evans Darby[au] | 1844 London, United Kingdom | 1922 London, United Kingdom | 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907,[70] 1908, 1911, 1913, 1914[71] | [72] | |
Joseph Julien Louis Hersant[av] | August 13, 1852 Paris, France | June 26, 1919 France | 1904, 1935 | [73] | |
Mirza Riza Khan[aw] | 1846 Tabriz, Russian Empire | 1937 Tabriz, Iran | 1904, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [74] | |
1905 | |||||
Paul de Smet de Naeyer[ax] | May 13, 1843 Ghent, Belgium | September 9, 1913 Brussels, Belgium | 1905 | Nominated the only time by Baron de Aulnis de Bourrouil.[75] | |
Thomas Barclay[ay] | February 20, 1853 Dunfermline, United Kingdom | January 20, 1941 Versailles, France | 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1928 | [76] | |
Richard Bartholdt[az] | November 2, 1855 Schleiz, Principality of Reuss-Gera | March 19, 1932 St. Louis, Missouri, United States | 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1931, 1932 | [77] | |
1906 | |||||
Theodore Roosevelt[ba] | October 27, 1858 New York City, New York, United States | January 6, 1919 Oyster Bay, New York, United States | 1906 | 26th President of the United States (1901–1909) who won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.[78] | |
Hjalmar Branting[bb] | November 23, 1860 Stockholm, Sweden | February 24, 1925 Stockholm, Sweden | 1906, 1913, 1914, 1921 | Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Christian Louis Lange.[79] | |
Francisco Francisco y Diaz | 1862 Ocaña, Spain | ? | 1906 | Nominated the only time by Don Jose de Cardenas.[80] | |
John Milton Hay[bc] | October 8, 1838 Salem, Indiana, United States | July 1, 1905 Newbury, New Hampshire, United States | 1906 | Pothumously nominated the only time by professors of Law from several US universities.[81] | |
Léon Walras | December 16, 1834 Évreux, France | January 5, 1910 Montreux, Switzerland | 1906 | [82] | |
John Westlake[bd] | February 4, 1828 Lostwithiel, United Kingdom | April 14, 1913 London, United Kingdom | 1906 | Nominated the only time by the French member of the Institute of International Law Antoine Pillet 1857-1926).[83] | |
Charles William Smith | ? Bournemouth, United Kingdom | ? Bournemouth, United Kingdom | 1906, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [84] | |
Ernest Nys[be] | March 27, 1851 Kortrijk, Belgium | September 12, 1920 Brussels, Belgium | 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919 | [85] | |
William Osborne McDowell | April 10, 1848 Somerset, New Jersey, United States | March 12, 1927 Newark, New Jersey, United States | 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1917,[86] 1920 | [87] | |
Edvard Wavrinsky[bf] | April 12, 1848 Linköping, Sweden | January 4, 1924 Stockholm, Sweden | 1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1923 | [88] | |
1907 | |||||
John William Strawson[bg] | ? Australia | ? Australia | 1907 | Nominated the only time by W.Reinhold.[89] | |
Erving Winslow | November 19, 1839 Boston, Massachusetts, United States | March 10, 1922 Concord, Massachusetts, United States | 1907 | Nominated the only time by J.L.Slayden.[90] | |
Adam Wiszniewski | 1826 | 1917 | 1907 | Nominated the only time by 4 members of the Italian parliament.[91] | |
Charles Samuel Leadbetter | 1907, 1908 | [92] | |||
Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque | September 23, 1825 Nérac, France | ? France | 1907, 1908, 1909 | Nominated by J.-H.Dunant only.[93] | |
Otfried Nippold[bh] | May 21, 1864 Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau | July 21, 1938 Bern, Switzerland | 1907, 1908, 1909 | [94] | |
Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof[bi] | December 15, 1859 Białystok, Russian Empire | April 14, 1917 Warsaw, Congress Poland | 1907, 1909, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 | [95] | |
1908 | |||||
Léon Bourgeois[bj] | May 29, 1851 Paris, France | September 29, 1925 Épernay, France | 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920 | Won the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.[96] | |
Russell Lowell Jones | ? United Kingdom | ? United Kingdom | 1908 | Nominated the only time by B.Bosanquet.[97] | |
Luigi Luzzatti[bk] | March 11, 1841 Venice, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | March 29, 1927 Rome, Italy | 1908, 1909 | Prime Minister of Italy (1841–1927)[98] | |
Albert Keith Smiley[bl] | March 17, 1828 Vassalboro, Maine, United States | December 2, 1912 Redlands, California, United States | 1908, 1911, 1913 | [99] | |
Andrew Carnegie[bm] | November 25, 1835 Dunfermline, United Kingdom | August 11, 1919 Lenox, Massachusetts, United States | 1908, 1911, 1913 | [100] | |
Franz Joseph I of Austria[bn] | August 18, 1830 Vienna, Austrian Empire | November 21, 1916 Vienna, Austria-Hungary | 1908, 1913, 1914 | Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1848–1916)[101] | |
Rudolf Vrba | October 6, 1860 Bělá pod Bezdězem, Bohemia, Austrian Empire | October 17, 1939 Mladá Boleslav, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1908, 1910, 1915 | [102] | |
Rafael Altamira y Crevea[bo] | February 10, 1866 Alicante, Spain | June 1, 1951 Mexico City, Mexico | 1908, 1909, 1911, 1933, 1951 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[103] | |
1909 | |||||
Auguste Beernaert[bp] | July 26, 1829 Ostend, Belgium | October 6, 1912 Lucerne, Switzerland | 1909 | Prime Minister of Belgium (1884–1894) who shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant.[104] | |
Alfred Hermann Fried[bq] | November 11, 1864 Vienna, Austrian Empire | May 5, 1921 Vienna, Austria | 1909, 1910, 1911 | Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Tobias Asser.[105] | |
Elihu Root[br] | February 5, 1845 Clinton, Oneida County, New York, United States | February 7, 1937 New York City, United States | 1909, 1910,[106] 1913 | Won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded the following year.[107] | |
Nagao Ariga (Aruga) | November 13, 1860 Osaka, Japan | May 17, 1921 Tokyo, Japan | 1909 | Nominated the only time by Hilty.[108] | |
Edward Purkis Frost[bs] | January 1, 1842 United Kingdom | January 26, 1922 United Kingdom | 1909 | Nominated the only time by the member of the British parliament P.M.Thornton.[109] | |
Sebastião de Magalhães Lima | May 30, 1850 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | December 7, 1928 Lisbon, Portugal | 1909 | Nominated the only time by J.M. de M.B.Feio Terenas.[110] | |
Léo-Paul Robert[bt] | March 19, 1851 Biel/Bienne, Switzerland | October 10, 1923 Orvin, Switzerland | 1909 | Nominated the only time by Hilty.[111] | |
Carlos Rodolfo Tobar[bu] | November 4, 1853 Quito, Ecuador | April 19, 1920 Barcelona, Spain | 1909 | Nominated only time by the member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration H.Vasques.[112] | |
Clifford Stevens Walton | March 2, 1861 Chardon, Ohio, United States | May 15, 1902 or 1912 Washington, D.C., United States | 1909 | Nominated (posthumously?) only time by Eugene Carusi (1835-1924) - professor of Law from National University.[113] | |
Pasquale Fiori[bv] | April 8, 1837 Terlizzi, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | December 17, 1914 Naples, Italy | 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [114] | |
Alexandre Mérignhac[bw] | January 21, 1857 Toulouse, France | July 20, 1927 Toulouse, France | 1909, 1913 | Nominated by Ch.André Weiss only.[115] | |
David Starr Jordan[bx] | January 19, 1851 Gainesville, New York, United States | September 19, 1931 Stanford, California, United States | 1909, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1931 | [116] |
1910–1919[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1910 | |||||
Henri La Fontaine[by] | April 22, 1854 Brussels, Belgium | May 14, 1943 Brussels, Belgium | 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | Won the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize.[117] | |
Prince Alphonse de Bourbon et d'Autriche-Este[bz] | September 12, 1849 London, England | September 29, 1936 Vienna, Austria | 1910 | Nominated the only time by the professor of international law Alessandro Corsi (1859-1924).[118] | |
Herbert Joseph Davenport | August 10, 1861 Wilmington, Vermont, United States | June 15, 1931 New York City, United States | 1910 | Nominated the only time by Alb.R.Hill.[119] | |
Victor Hugo Duras[ca] | May 6, 1880 New York, United States | May 26, 1943 New York, United States | 1910 | Nominated the only time by Edm.H.Hinshaw.[120] | |
Andrey Lyapchev | November 30, 1866 Resen, Ottoman Empire | November 6, 1933 Sofia, Bulgaria | 1910 | 22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1926–1931). Nominated the only time by Хр.П.Славейков.[121] | |
Milovan Milovanović[cb] | February 17, 1863 Belgrade, Ottoman Empire | June 18, 1912 Belgrade, Serbia | 1910 | 45th Prime Minister of Serbia (1911–1912)[122] | |
Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Weardale[cc] | December 8, 1847 London, United Kingdom | March 1, 1923 London, United Kingdom | 1910 | Nominated the only time by Alfr.H.Fried.[123] | |
Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa[cd] | ca. 1860 Entre Ríos Province, Argentina | June 25, 1940 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1910, 1911 | Nominated by members of the Argentinian Parliament and Senate only.[124] | |
Charles Wright Macara | January 11, 1845 Strathmiglo, United Kingdom | January 2, 1929 Cheshire, United Kingdom | 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [125] | |
Jakob Münter[ce] | ? Möckmühl, Germany | ? Möckmühl, Germany | 1910, 1914, 1921 | [126] | |
Michał Stanisławowicz Tyszkiewicz[cf] | April 7, 1857 Andruschiwka, Russian Empire | August 3, 1930 Żydowo, Gniezno County, Poland | 1910, 1911, 1927 | [127] | |
1911 | |||||
Tobias Asser[cg] | April 28, 1838 Amsterdam, Netherlands | July 29, 1913 The Hague, Netherlands | 1911 | Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Alfred Hermann Fried.[128] | |
John Raleigh Mott[ch] | May 25, 1865 Livingston Manor, New York, United States | January 31, 1955 Orlando, Florida, United States | 1911, 1912, 1913, 1934, 1946 | Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with Emily Greene Balch.[129] | |
José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco[ci] | April 20, 1845 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | February 10, 1912 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1911 | [130] | |
Ernest Shackleton | February 15, 1874 Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, United Kingdom | January 5, 1922 Grytviken, South Georgia | 1911 | Nominated the only time by Ol.St.Locker-Lampson.[131] | |
Sergei Yulyevich Witte[cj] | June 29, 1849 Tbilisi, Russian Empire | March 13, 1915 Petrograd, Russian Empire | 1911, 1912 | 1st Prime Minister of Russia (1905–1906). Nominated by C.Brun only.[132] | |
Gaston Moch[ck] | March 6, 1859 Saint-Cyr-l'École, France | July 3, 1935 Paris, France | 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [133] | |
Felix Moscheles[cl] | February 8, 1833 London, United Kingdom | December 22, 1917 Royal Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom | 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [134] | |
Philipp Zorn[cm] | January 13, 1850 Bayreuth, Kingdom of Bavaria | January 4, 1928 Ansbach, Germany | 1911, 1912, 1914 | [135] | |
Emperor Wilhelm II | January 27, 1859 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia | June 4, 1941 Doorn, Netherlands | 1911, 1917 | Emperor of Prussia (1888–1918)[136] | |
Émile Arnaud[cn] | October 21, 1864 La Chapelle-de-Surieu, France | December 9, 1921 Paris, France | 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 | [137] | |
Albert Apponyi[co] | May 29, 1846 Vienna, Austrian Empire | February 7, 1933 Geneva, Switzerland | 1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 | [138] | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster[cp] | June 2, 1869 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia | January 9, 1966 Kilchberg, Switzerland | 1911, 1922, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964 | [139][140] | |
1912 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Norman Angell[cq] | December 26, 1872 Holbeach, United Kingdom | October 7, 1967 Croydon, United Kingdom | 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1933, 1934 | Won the 1933 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded the following year.[141] | |
Charles Robert Richet[cr] | August 26, 1850 Paris, France | December 4, 1935 Paris, France | 1912, 1913, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | Won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[142] | |
Girolamo Internoscia[cs] | September 28, 1869 Rapolla, Italy | June 3, 1931 Montréal, Canada | 1912 | [143] | |
Maksim Kovalevsky[ct] | August 27, 1851 Kharhov, Russian Empire | April 5, 1916 Petrograd, Russian Empire | 1912 | [144] | |
Federico Poch Martínez | ? Barcelona, Spain | ? Barcelona, Spain | 1912 | [145] | |
Ramón María de Dalmau y de Olivart | April 18, 1861 Lérida, Spain | October 11, 1928 Madrid, Spain | 1912 | [146] | |
Martin Rade[cu] | April 4, 1857 Stolpen, Kingdom of Saxony | April 9, 1940 Frankfurt, Nazi Germany | 1912 | [147] | |
Estanislao Severeo Zeballos | July 27, 1854 Rosario, Argentina | October 4, 1923 Liverpool, United Kingdom | 1912, 1920, 1923 | [148] | |
Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen[cv] | August 11, 1868 Clisson, France | May 5, 1967 Grenoble, France | 1912, 1913, 1914,[71] 1922,[149] 1923, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1940,[150] 1949, 1961, 1962 | [151] | |
1913 | |||||
Anna Bernhardine Eckstein | June 14, 1868 Coburg, Kingdom of Bavaria | October 16, 1947 Coburg, Allied-occupied Germany | 1913 | [152] Jointly nominated [153] | |
Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie | July 28, 1832 Mons, Belgium | May 20, 1922 Mons, Belgium | |||
Richard Heinrich Maria Hubert Feldhaus Schopen[cw] | August 17, 1856 Neuss, Kingdom of Prussia | January 29, 1944 Binningen, Switzerland | 1913 | [154] | |
Guido Fusinato[cx] | February 15, 1860 Castelfranco Veneto, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | September 22, 1914 Schio, Italy | 1913 | [155] | |
Frederick William Herbert[cy] | ? United Kingdom | ? United Kingdom | 1913 | [156] | |
Edwin Doak Mead[cz] | September 29, 1849 Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States | August 17, 1937 Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States | 1913 | [157] Jointly nominated [158] | |
Lucia Ames Mead[da] | May 5, 1856 Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States | November 1, 1936 Boston, Massachusetts, United States | |||
William Howard Taft[db] | September 15, 1857 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States | March 8, 1930 Washington, D.C., United States | 1913 | 27th President of the United States (1909–1913)[159] | |
Benjamin Franklin Trueblood[dc] | November 25, 1837 Salem, Indiana, United States | October 26, 1916 Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, United States | 1913, 1914, 1915[33] | [160] | |
Gregers Gram[dd] | December 10, 1846 Moss, Norway | August 1, 1929 Oslo, Norway | 1913, 1914, 1915 | [161] | |
Alexander de Savornin Lohman | May 29, 1837 Groningen, Netherlands | June 11, 1924 The Hague, Netherlands | 1913, 1915 | [162] | |
Carl Sundblad[de] | September 1849 Höreda, Sweden | December 4, 1933 Rönninge, Sweden | 1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1923, 1925, 1932, 1933 | [163] | |
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk[df] | March 7, 1850 Hodonín, Moravia, Austrian Empire | September 14, 1937 Lány, Czechoslovakia | 1913, 1914, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1937 | 1st President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)[164] | |
1914 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Christian Lous Lange[dg] | September 17, 1869 Stavanger, Norway | December 11, 1938 Oslo, Norway | 1914, 1919, 1920, 1921 | Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting.[165] | |
Ludwig Quidde[dh] | March 23, 1858 Independent city of Bremen | March 4, 1941 Geneva, Switzerland | 1914,[71] 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 | Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ferdinand Buisson.[166] | |
Joseph Gundry Alexander | Jun 1848 Bath, Somerset, England, United Kingdom | Feb 26, 1918 | 1914 | Nominated the only time by Ern.T.Moneta.[71] | |
Luis María Drago[di] | May 6, 1859 Mercedes, Argentina | June 9, 1921 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1914 | [167] | |
Eugène-Émile Riquiez | September 15, 1846 France | ? France | 1914 | [168] | |
Wssewolod Tscheschichin[dj] | February 18, 1865 Riga, Russian Empire | December 14, 1934 Leningrad, Soviet Union | 1914 | [169] | |
Edoardo Giretti[dk] | August 10, 1864 Torre Pellice, Italy | December 27, 1940 San Maurizio Canavese, Italy | 1914, 1915, 1916 | [170] | |
Homer Le Roy Boyle[dl] | ? Michigan, United States | ? Michigan, United States | 1914, 1917 | [171] | |
Antonio Serra y Morant | December 17, 1866 Alicante, Spain | August 7, 1939 Madrid, Spain | 1914, 1915, 1926 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[172] | |
1915 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Enrico Bignami | December 3, 1833 Lodi, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | October 13, 1921 Lugano, Switzerland | 1915 | [173] | |
Nils Claus Ihlen | July 24, 1855 Skedsmo, Norway | March 22, 1925 Oslo, Norway | 1915 | [174] Jointly nominated[dm] [175] | |
Knut Agathon Wallenberg | May 19, 1853 Stockholm, Sweden | June 1, 1938 Stockholm, Sweden | |||
Svetomir Nikolajević | September 27, 1844 Ub, Serbia, Ottoman Empire | April 18, 1922 Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1915 | [176] | |
John Milton Ross[dn] | ? United States | ? United States | 1915 | [177] | |
Robert Stein | January 9, 1857 Krosnowice, Poland | April 21, 1917 Washington, D.C., United States | 1915 | [178] | |
Gennaro Tambaro | ? Naples, Italy | ? Naples, Italy | 1915 | [179] | |
Charles Graham Worsley | ? Australia | ? Australia | 1915 | [180] | |
Heinrich Lammasch[do] | May 21, 1853 Seitenstetten, Austrian Empire | January 6, 1920 Salzburg, Austria | 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919 | [181] | |
Pope Benedict XV[dp] | November 21, 1854 Pegli, Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia | January 22, 1922 Rome, Italy | 1915, 1916, 1920 | 259th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1914–1922)[182] | |
Albert I of Belgium[dq] | April 8, 1875 Laeken, Belgium | February 17, 1934 Namur, Belgium | 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927 | King of Belgium (1909–1934)[183] | |
Josef Polák[dr] | March 6, 1882 Warsaw, Congress Poland | August 6, 1943 Oświęcim, German-occupied Poland | 1915, 1928 | [184] | |
1916 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Jane Addams[ds] | September 6, 1860 Cedarville, Illinois, United States | May 21, 1935 Chicago, Illinois, United States | 1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 | Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Nicholas Murray Butler.[185] | |
Per Ahlberg[dt] | November 21, 1864 Gothenburg, Sweden | May 14, 1945 Stockholm, Sweden | 1916 | [186] | |
Érico Marinho da Gama Coelho | March 7, 1849 Cabo Frio, Brazil | November 26, 1922 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1916 | [187] | |
Ludwig Weyringer | ? Vienna, Austria | ? Vienna, Austria | 1916 | [188] | |
James Jankings Bryan | ? | ? | 1916 | Nominated the only time by Al.Heilinger.[189] | |
1917 | |||||
Josef Scherrer-Füllemann[du] | November 18, 1847 St. Gallen, Switzerland | September 8, 1924 Geneva, Switzerland | 1917 | [190] | |
Alfonso XIII | May 17, 1886 Madrid, Spain | February 28, 1941 Rome, Italy | 1917, 1933 | King of Spain (1886–1931)[191][192] | |
James Brown Scott[dv] | June 3, 1866 Kincardine, Ontario, Canada | June 25, 1943 Annapolis, Maryland, United States | 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [193] | |
Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer[dw] | September 11, 1877 Budapest, Austria-Hungary | August 3, 1948 New York City, United States | 1917, 1948 | [194] | |
1918 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Woodrow Wilson[dx] | December 28, 1856 Staunton, Virginia, United States | February 3, 1924 Washington, D.C., United States | 1918, 1919, 1920 | 28th President of the United States who won the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded the following year.[195] | |
Tønnes Tollaksen Sandstøl[dy] | September 28, 1845 Stavanger, Norway | June 9, 1924 Stavanger, Norway | 1918 | [196] | |
Georg Brandes | February 4, 1842 Copenhagen, Denmark | February 19, 1927 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1918 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature[197] | |
Mary Shapard[dz] | c. 1882 Mississippi, United States | c. 1950s Texas, United States | 1918,[198] 1919 | Nominated by J.M.Sheppard only.[199] | |
Walther Schücking[ea] | January 6, 1875 Münster, German Empire | August 25, 1935 The Hague, Netherlands | 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922,[149] 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 | [200] | |
1919 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Pietro Gasparri[eb] | May 5, 1852 Ussita, Papal States | November 18, 1934 Rome, Italy | 1919, 1920 | [201] | |
Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk[ec] | March 29, 1881 Gorinchem, Netherlands | January 31, 1948 Geneva, Switzerland | 1919, 1922 | [202] |
1920–1929[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | |||||
Julius Lassen | July 4, 1847 Samsø, Denmark | November 23, 1923 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1920 | [203] | |
Désiré-Joseph Mercier[ed] | November 21, 1851 Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium | January 23, 1926 Brussels, Belgium | 1920 | [204] | |
Elis Strömgren | May 31, 1870 Helsingborg, Sweden | April 5, 1947 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1920, 1922, 1923 | [205] | |
Hans Jacob Horst[ee] | November 7, 1848 Hammerfest, Norway | March 17, 1931 Oslo, Norway | 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 | [206] | |
Caroline Rémy de Guebhard | April 27, 1855 Paris, France | April 24, 1929 Pierrefonds, France | 1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929 | [207] | |
1921 | |||||
Gérôme Périnet[ef] | ? | ? | 1921 | [208] | |
Francesco Quacquarelli | ? Italy | ? Italy | 1921 | [209] | |
Giovanni d'Ajutolo | ? Bologna, Italy | ? Bologna, Italy | 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925 | [210] | |
Herbert Hoover[eg] | August 10, 1874 West Branch, Iowa, United States | October 20, 1964 New York City, New York, United States | 1921, 1933, 1941,[211] 1946 | 31st President of the United States (1929–1933)[212] | |
1922 | |||||
Fridtjof Nansen[eh] | October 10, 1861 Oslo, Norway | May 13, 1930 Fornebo, Norway | 1922, 1923 | Won the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.[213] | |
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood[ei] | September 14, 1864 London, United Kingdom | November 24, 1958 Danehill, United Kingdom | 1922,[149] 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1935, 1937 | Won the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.[214] | |
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon[ej] | April 25, 1862 London, United Kingdom | September 7, 1933 Fallodon, United Kingdom | 1922 | [215] | |
Hans Victor Clausen | January 14, 1861 Odense, Denmark | October 7, 1937 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1922 | [216] | |
Eglantyne Jebb | August 25, 1876 Ellesmere, United Kingdom | December 17, 1928 Geneva, Switzerland | 1922 | [217] | |
David Lloyd George | January 17, 1863 Chorlton-on-Medlock, United Kingdom | March 26, 1945 Llanystumdwy, United Kingdom | 1922 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)[218] Jointly nominated but Griffith died before the only chance to be rewarded President of Dáil Éireann (1922)[219] | |
Arthur Griffith | March 31, 1871 Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom | August 12, 1922 Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom | |||
Jacques Dumas | 1868 Paris, France | 1945 Paris, France | 1922 | [220] Jointly nominated with Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster [221] | |
Jules Jean Prudhommeaux | November 2, 1869 Chevennes, France | December 20, 1948 Versailles, France | |||
Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld | February 4, 1862 Tuna, Vimmerby, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway | October 12, 1953 Stockholm, Sweden | 1922 | [149] | |
Warren Gamaliel Harding[ek] | November 2, 1865 Blooming Grove, Ohio, United States | August 2, 1923 San Francisco, California, United States | 1922, 1923 | 29th President of the United States (1921–1923)[222] | |
John Maynard Keynes[el] | June 5, 1883 Cambridge, United Kingdom | April 21, 1946 Sussex, United Kingdom | 1922, 1923, 1924 | [223] | |
Francesco Saverio Nitti[em] | July 19, 1868 Melfi, Italy | February 20, 1953 Rome, Italy | 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926 | Prime Minister of Italy (1919–1920)[224] | |
Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns[en] | 1843 Ghent, Belgium | 1937 Ghent, Belgium | 1922,[149] 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | [225] | |
Elsa Brändström Ulich[eo] | March 26, 1888 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | March 4, 1948 Boston, Massachusetts, United States | 1922, 1923, 1928, 1929 | [226] | |
Charles Evans Hughes[ep] | April 11, 1862 Glens Falls, New York, United States | August 27, 1948 Osterville, Massachusetts, United States | 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929 | [227] | |
Paul Hymans[eq] | March 23, 1865 Ixelles, Belgium | March 8, 1941 Nice, Vichy France | 1922, 1937 | [228] | |
Carl Albert Lindhagen[er] | December 17, 1860 Stockholm, Sweden | March 11, 1946 Stockholm, Sweden | 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[229] | [230] | |
1923 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Zeth Höglund | April 29, 1884 Gothenburg, Sweden | August 13, 1956 Stockholm, Sweden | 1923 | [231] | |
Henry Macartney | September 15, 1867 Armagh, United Kingdom | May 21, 1957 Decoto, California, United States | 1923 | [232] | |
Axel Svensson | ? Sweden | ? Sweden | 1923 | [233] | |
Frédéric Ferrière[es] | December 9, 1848 Geneva, Switzerland | June 14, 1924 Geneva, Switzerland | 1923, 1924 | [234] | |
Axel Theodor Adelswärd[et] | October 13, 1860 Flen, Sweden | September 29, 1929 Åtvidaberg, Sweden | 1923, 1928 | [235] | |
André Weiss[eu] | September 30, 1858 Mulhouse, France | August 31, 1928 The Hague, Netherlands | 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | [236] | |
1924 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Eugene Victor Debs[ev] | November 5, 1855 Terre Haute, Indiana, United States | October 20, 1926 Elmhurst, Illinois, United States | 1924 | [237] | |
Edmund Dene Morel[ew] | July 10, 1873 Paris, France | November 12, 1924 Devon, United Kingdom | 1924 | [238] | |
Édouard Lambert | May 22, 1866 Mayenne, France | October 22, 1947 Lyon, France | 1924 | [239] | |
Raimundo Teixeira Mendes[ex] | January 5, 1855 Caxias, Brazil | 1927 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1924 | [240] | |
Aga Khan III[ey] | November 2, 1877 Karachi, British India | July 11, 1957 Versoix, Switzerland | 1924, 1925 | [241] | |
Paul Fauchille[ez] | February 11, 1858 Loos, France | February 9, 1926 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France | 1924, 1926 | [242] | |
Giovanni Papini | January 29, 1881 Florence, Italy | July 8, 1956 Florence, Italy | 1924, 1926 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[243] | |
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland[fa] | February 27, 1861 Stockholm, Sweden | October 24, 1951 Stockholm, Sweden | 1924, 1928, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937 | [244] | |
John Hartman Morgan[fb] | March 20, 1876 Caterham, United Kingdom | April 8, 1955 Royal Wootton Bassett, United Kingdom | 1924, 1947, 1948 | [245] | |
1925 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Ferdinand Buisson[fc] | December 20, 1841 Paris, France | February 16, 1932 Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, France | 1925, 1927 | Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ludwig Quidde.[246] | |
Nils Petersen | 1858 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1933 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1925 | [247] | |
Gustav Walker | April 21, 1868 Vienna, Austria-Hungary | January 1, 1944 Vienna, Nazi Germany | 1925 | [248] | |
Ramsay MacDonald[fd] | October 12, 1866 Lossiemouth, United Kingdom | November 9, 1937 aboard the MV Reina del Pacifico | 1925, 1929, 1930, 1931 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1924, 1929–1935)[249] | |
Hellmut von Gerlach[fe] | February 2, 1866 Wińsko, Wołów, Kingdom of Prussia | August 1, 1935 Paris, France | 1925,[250] 1933 | [251] | |
Henri Demont[ff] | June 16, 1877 Oise, France | February 20, 1959 Paris, France | 1925, 1950, 1952, 1955 | [252][253] | |
1926 | |||||
Austen Chamberlain[fg] | October 16, 1863 Birmingham, United Kingdom | March 16, 1937 London, United Kingdom | 1926 | [254] Shared the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize but were awarded the following year [255] | |
Charles Gates Dawes[fh] | August 27, 1865 Marietta, Ohio, United States | April 23, 1951 Evanston, Illinois, United States | 1926 | ||
Aristide Briand[fi] | March 28, 1862 Nantes, France | March 7, 1932 Paris, France | 1926, 1931, 1932[256] | Prime Minister of France (1909–1917, 1921–1922, 1925–1926, 1929)[257] Shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize. Chancellor of Germany (1923)[258] | |
Gustav Stresemann[fj] | May 10, 1878 Berlin, German Empire | October 3, 1929 Berlin, Germany | 1926 | ||
Nathan Söderblom[fk] | January 15, 1866 Uppsala, Sweden | July 12, 1931 Uppsala, Sweden | 1926, 1929, 1930 | Won the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.[259] | |
Oswald Balzer | January 23, 1858 Chodorów, Austrian Empire | January 11, 1933 Lviv, Soviet Union | 1926 | [260] | |
Carlos Medina Chirinos[fl] | ? Venezuela | ? Venezuela | 1926 | [261] | |
François David | ? | ? | 1926 | [262] | |
Harry Graf Kessler | May 23, 1868 Paris, France | November 30, 1937 Lyon, France | 1926 | [263] | |
Hans Luther[fm] | March 10, 1879 Berlin, German Empire | May 11, 1962 Düsseldorf, West Germany | 1926 | Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)[264] | |
Carlos Francisco Melo Fernández | 1873 Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina | October 2, 1931 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1926 | [265] | |
Vespasian Pella | January 17, 1897 Bucharest, Romania | August 24, 1952 New York City, New York, United States | 1926 | [266] | |
Shibusawa Eiichi[fn] | March 16, 1840 Fukaya, Saitama, Japan | November 11, 1931 Tokyo, Japan | 1926, 1927 | [267] | |
Nikolaos Sokrates Politis[fo] | 1872 Greece | 1942 France | 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930 | [268] | |
Edvard Beneš[fp] | May 28, 1884 Kožlany, Moravia, Austria-Hungary | September 3, 1948 Sezimovo Ústí, Czechoslovakia | 1926, 1927, 1938, 1939, 1945, 1947, 1948 | 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938; 1945–1948)[269] | |
1927 | |||||
Emilio Caldara | January 20, 1868 Soresina, Italy | October 31, 1942 Milan, Italy | 1927 | [270] | |
Giuseppe Motta[fq] | December 29, 1871 Airolo, Switzerland | January 23, 1940 Bern, Switzerland | 1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938 | [271] | |
James Thomson Shotwell[fr] | August 6, 1874 Strathroy, Ontario, Canada | July 15, 1965 Woodstock, New York, United States | 1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 | [272] | |
Max Huber[fs] | December 21, 1874 Zürich, Switzerland | January 1, 1960 Zürich, Switzerland | 1927, 1933, 1953, 1957, 1960[273] | [274] | |
Östen Undén[ft] | August 25, 1886 Karlstad, Sweden | January 14, 1974 Stockholm, Sweden | 1927, 1966, 1967 | [275] | |
1928 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Giovanni Ciraolo | May 24, 1873 Reggio Calabria, Italy | October 5, 1954 Rome, Italy | 1928 | [276] | |
Auguste-Henri Forel | September 1, 1848 Morges, Switzerland | July 27, 1931 Yvorne, Switzerland | 1928 | Nominated also for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine[277] | |
Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell[fu] | February 22, 1857 Paddington, United Kingdom | January 8, 1941 Nyeri, Kenya Colony | 1928, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1939 | [278] | |
1929 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Frank Billings Kellogg[fv] | December 22, 1856 Potsdam, New York, United States | December 21, 1937 Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States | 1929, 1930 | Won the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded the following year.[279] | |
Severin Christensen[fw] | March 19, 1867 Rønne, Denmark | January 19, 1933 Rønne, Denmark | 1929 | [280] | |
Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog[fx] | December 3, 1888 Lomza, Russian Empire | July 25, 1959 Jerusalem, Israel | 1929 | [281] | |
Bernard Loder[fy] | September 13, 1849 Amsterdam, Netherlands | November 4, 1935 The Hague, Netherlands | 1929 | [282] | |
Čeněk Slepánek | June 20, 1878 Suchdol, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary | October 21, 1944 Kojetín, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1929 | [283] | |
Salmon Levinson[fz] | December 29, 1865 Noblesville, Indiana, United States | February 2, 1941 Chicago, Illinois, United States | 1929, 1930 | [284] | |
Hans Peter Hanssen[ga] | February 21, 1862 Sundeved, Denmark | May 27, 1936 Aabenraa, Denmark | 1929, 1930, 1932 | [285] | |
Marc Sangnier | April 3, 1873 Paris, France | May 28, 1950 Paris, France | 1929, 1932 | [286] | |
Édouard Herriot[gb] | July 5, 1872 Troyes, France | March 26, 1957 Lyon, France | 1929, 1933 | Prime Minister of France (1924–1925, 1926, 1932)[287] | |
Nicholas Roerich | October 19, 1874 Saint Petersburg, Russiam Empire | December 13, 1947 Naggar, India | 1929, 1933, 1935 | [288] | |
Gustaf Roos[gc] | September 6, 1859 Karlskrona, Sweden | January 19, 1938 Stockholm, Sweden | 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937 | [289] |
1930–1939[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1930 | |||||
Nicholas Murray Butler[gd] | April 2, 1862 Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States | December 7, 1947 New York City, New York, United States | 1930, 1931 | Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Jane Addams.[290] | |
Albert Schweitzer[ge] | January 14, 1875 Kaysersberg Vignoble, France | September 4, 1965 Lambarene, Gabon | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1953 | Won the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded the following year. Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[291] | |
James Chapple | August 23, 1865 Rockhampton, Queensland Colony | April 8, 1947 Auckland, New Zealand | 1930 | [292] | |
Gustav Adolf Deissmann[gf] | November 7, 1866 Langenscheid, Kingdom of Prussia | April 5, 1937 Zossen, Nazi Germany | 1930 | [293] | |
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | November 3, 1877 Linares, Chile | April 28, 1960 Santiago, Chile | 1930 | 19th and 25th President of Chile (1927–1931, 1952–1958)[294] Nominated jointly[gg] 40th President of Peru (1919–1930)[295] | |
Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo | February 19, 1863 Lambayeque, Peru | February 6, 1932 Callao, Peru | |||
Mario Leuzzi | ? Italy | ? Italy | 1930 | [296] | |
Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere | April 26, 1868 London, United Kingdom | November 26, 1940 Bermuda | 1930 | [297] | |
Samuel Colcord Bartlett[gh] | November 25, 1817 Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States | November 16, 1898 Hanover, New Hampshire, United States | 1930, 1931 | [298] | |
P. B. de Ville | ? South Africa | ? South Africa | 1930, 1932 | [299] | |
Efisio Giglio-Tos[gi] | January 2, 1870 Turin, Italy | January 6, 1941 Turin, Italy | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1938 | [300] | |
Paul von Schoenaich[gj] | February 16, 1886 Trumiejki, German Empire | January 7, 1951 Reinfeld, West Germany | 1930, 1931, 1933, 1947, 1948 | [301] | |
Hans Wehberg[gk] | December 15, 1885 Düsseldorf, German Empire | May 30, 1962 Geneva, Switzerland | 1930, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952 | [302] | |
Salvador de Madariaga[gl] | July 23, 1886 A Coruña, Spain | December 14, 1978 Muralto, Switzerland | 1930, 1936, 1952, 1953, 1965 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[303][304] | |
Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze[gm] | June 14, 1885 Görlitz, German Empire | July 11, 1969 Soest, West Germany | 1930, 1969 | [305] | |
1931 | |||||
Arthur Henderson[gn] | September 13, 1863 Glasgow, United Kingdom | October 20, 1935 London, United Kingdom | 1931, 1933, 1934 | Won the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.[306] | |
Dionisio Anzilotti[go] | February 20, 1867 Pescia, Italy | August 23, 1950 Pescia, Italy | 1931 | [307] | |
Didrik Nyholm[gp] | June 21, 1858 Randers, Denmark | August 31, 1931 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1931 | Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[308] | |
Edward Price Bell | March 1, 1869 Terre Haute, Indiana, United States | September 12, 1943 Pass Christian, Mississippi, United States | 1931 | [309] | |
Annie Wood Besant[gq] | October 1, 1847 Clapham, United Kingdom | September 20, 1933 Adyar, Chennai, British India | 1931 | [310] | |
Erich Maria Remarque[gr] | June 22, 1898 Osnabrück, German Empire | September 25, 1970 Locarno, Switzerland | 1931 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[311] | |
André Lalande[gs] | July 19, 1867 Dijon, France | November 15, 1963 Asnières-sur-Seine, France | 1931 | [312] | |
Georg Bonne | August 12, 1859 Hamburg (independent city state) | May 1, 1945 Hamburg, Nazi Germany | 1931, 1933 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[313] | |
Gerrit Jan Heering[gt] | March 15, 1879 Pasuruan, Dutch East Indies | August 18, 1955 Leiden, Netherlands | 1931, 1932, 1933 | [314] | |
Peter Rochegune Munch[gu] | July 25, 1870 Redsted, Denmark | January 12, 1948 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1931, 1933, 1934 | [315] | |
Étienne Clémentel[gv] | March 29, 1864 Clermont-Ferrand, France | December 25, 1936 Prompsat, France | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | [316] | |
Adolf Damaschke | November 24, 1865 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia | July 30, 1935 Berlin, Nazi Germany | 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935 | [317] | |
Louis Edouard Demey | July 29, 1876 Sint-Michiels, Belgium | February 19, 1943 Bruges, Belgium | 1931, 1935 | [318] | |
Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair[gw] | March 15, 1857 London, United Kingdom | April 18, 1939 Rubislaw, United Kingdom | 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [319][320] | |
Peter Tomaschek | July 11, 1882 Szeretvásár, Austria-Hungary | December 1, 1940 Siret, Romania | 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [321] | |
Martial Justin Verraux[gx] | November 6, 1855 Paris, France | April 28, 1939 Paris, France | 1931 | [322] | |
Mariano Hilario Cornejo Zenteno[gy] | October 28, 1866 Arequipa, Peru | March 25, 1942 Paris, German-occupied France | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[323] | [324] | |
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi[gz] | November 16, 1894 Tokyo, Japan | July 27, 1972 Schruns, Austria | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940,[325] 1941,[326] 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972 | [327] | |
1932 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Herbert Runham Brown[ha] | June 27, 1879 Redhill, Surrey, United Kingdom | 1949 United States | 1932 | [328] | |
Raoul Dandurand | November 4, 1861 Montreal, Quebec, Canada | March 11, 1942 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | 1932 | [329] | |
Christian Frederick Heerfordt[hb] | December 26, 1871 Copenhagen, Denmark | November 3, 1953 Copenhagen, Denmark | 1932 | [330] | |
Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek[hc] | August 21, 1874 The Hague, Netherlands | March 29, 1942 The Hague, Netherlands | 1932 | [331] | |
Raja Mahendra Pratap[hd] | December 1, 1886 Mursan, Uttar Pradesh, British India | April 29, 1979 Madras, Tamil Nadu, India | 1932 | [332] | |
Constantin Stameschkine | December 18, 1874 Liepāja, Russian Empire | May 18, 1934 Brussels, Belgium | 1932 | [333] | |
Georg Streit | ? Greece | ? Greece | 1932 | [334] | |
Knut Sandstedt | ? Sweden | ? Sweden | 1932, 1933 | [335] | |
Vittorio Scialoja[he] | April 24, 1856 Turin, Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia | November 19, 1933 Rome, Italy | 1932, 1933 | [336] | |
Alejandro Álvarez[hf] | February 9, 1868 Santiago, Chile | July 19, 1960 Paris, France | 1932, 1933, 1934 | [337] | |
Rafael Erich | June 10, 1879 Turku, Russian Empire | February 19, 1946 Helsinki, Finland | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1940[338] | 6th Prime Minister of Finland (1920–1921)[339] | |
Pierre Laval[hg] | June 28, 1883 Châteldon, Puy-de-Dôme, France | October 15, 1945 Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, France | 1932, 1936 | Prime Minister of France (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1942–1944)[340] | |
John Bassett Moore | December 3, 1860 Smyrna, Delaware, United States | November 12, 1947 New York City, New York, United States | 1932, 1936, 1938 | [341] | |
Alexandros Papanastasiou[hh] | July 8, 1876 Tripoli, Kingdom of Greece | November 17, 1936 Athens, Greece | 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936 | Prime Minister of Greece (1924, 1932)[342] | |
1933 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Victor Basch | August 18, 1863 Budapest, Hungary, Austrian Empire | January 10, 1944 Neyron, Ain, Vichy France | 1933 | [343] | |
Arthur Charles Frederick Beales | 1905 London, United Kingdom | August 16, 1974 London, United Kingdom | 1933 | [344] | |
Margit Antonia Bárczy[hi] | November 29, 1877 Budapest, Austria-Hungary | March 26, 1877 Paris, France | 1933 | [345] | |
Rinaldo Dohrn[hj] | March 13, 1880 Naples, Italy | December 14, 1962 Rome, Italy | 1933 | [346] | |
Friedrich Philip Kiehl | ? France | ? France | 1933 | [347] | |
Louis Erasme Le Fur | October 17, 1870 Pontivy, Morbihan, France | February 23, 1943 Paris, German-occupied France | 1933 | [348] | |
Macellus Donald Alexander Redlich | August 15, 1893 Budapest, Austria-Hungary | June 24, 1946 Chicago, Illinois, United States | 1933 | [349] | |
Michael Blümelhuber | September 23, 1865 Steyr, Austrian Empire | January 29, 1936 Steyr, Austria | 1933, 1934 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[350] | |
Karl Drexel | July 21, 1872 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria-Hungary | March 14, 1954 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Allied-occupied Austria | 1933, 1934 | [351] | |
Fredrik Norman | ? Sweden | ? Sweden | 1933, 1934 | [352] | |
I. A. Davidson | ? France | ? France | 1933, 1935 | [353] | |
Karl Strupp | March 30, 1886 Gotha, Thuringia, German Empire | February 28, 1940 Chatou, Yvelines, France | 1933, 1935 | [354] | |
Manley Ottmer Hudson[hk] | May 19, 1886 St. Peters, Missouri, United States | April 13, 1960 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | 1933, 1951 | [355] | |
1934 | |||||
Andreo Cseh[hl] | 12 September 1895 Marosludas, Austria-Hungary | 9 March 1979 The Hague, Netherlands | 1934 | [356] | |
Paul Desjardins | 22 November 1859 Paris, France | 13 March 1940 Pontigny, Yonne, France | 1934 | [357] | |
Hans Driesch | 28 October 1867 Bad Kreuznach, Kingdom of Prussia | 17 April 1941 Leipzig, Saxony, Nazi Germany | 1934 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[358] | |
Gabriel Hanotaux | 19 November 1853 Beaurevoir, Aisne, France | 11 April 11, 1944 Paris, German-occpupied France | 1934 | [359] | |
Hermann Kantorowicz | 18 November 1877 Poznań, German Empire | 12 February 1940 Cambridge, United Kingdom | 1934 | [360] | |
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | ca. 1881 Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire (present-day Greece) | 10 November 1938 Istanbul, Turkey | 1934 | 1st President of Turkey (1923–1938)[361] | |
Peter Manniche | 21 October 1889 Ølsted, Denmark | 15 February 1981 Helsingør, Denmark | 1934 | [362] | |
Józef Piłsudski[hm] | 5 December 1867 Zalavas, Švenčionys, Russian Empire | 12 May 1935 Warsaw, Poland | 1934 | [363] | |
Gabriel Terra | 1 August 1873 Montevideo, Uruguay | 15 September 1942 Montevideo, Uruguay | 1934 | 40th President of Uruguay (1931–1938)[364] | |
Moisés Vieites[hn] | 1881 Havana, Cuba | ? Havana, Cuba | 1934 | [365] | |
Constansis Vigil | ? Nicaragua | ? Nicaragua | 1934 | [366] | |
Hans Kelsen[ho] | 11 October 1881 Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary | 19 April 1973 Berkeley, California, United States | 1934, 1936 | [367] | |
Ivan Nikolaevich Efremov[hp] | 18 January 1866 Kharkiv, Russian Empire | 13 January 1945 Paris, France | 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [368] | |
Hari Mohan Banerjee[hq] | ? British India | September 3, 1960 Kolkata, India | 1934, 1936, 1938 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.[369] | |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt[hr] | 30 January 1882 Hyde Park, New York, United States | 12 April 1945 Warm Springs, Georgia, United States | 1934, 1938, 1939, 1940,[370] 1941,[371] 1945 | 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945)[372] | |
Jorge Hernàndez Lillo Jedetzky | ? Chile | ? Chile | 1934, 1937, 1948, 1949 | [373][374] | |
Gilbert Murray[hs] | 2 January 1866 Sydney, Colony of New South Wales | 20 May 1957 Boars Hill, Oxford, United Kingdom | 1934, 1956 | [375] | |
1935 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
Carl von Ossietzky[ht] | 3 October 1889 Hamburg, German Empire | 4 May 1938 Berlin, Nazi Germany | 1935, 1936, 1937[376] | Won the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize but was awarded in absentia because he was imprisoned and was refused a passport by the government of Germany.[377] | |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas[hu] | 1 November 1878 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 5 May 1959 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1935, 1936, 1937[378] | Won the 1936 Nobel Peace Prize.[379] | |
Miguel Ángel Araújo | 1858 Jucuapa, Usulután, El Salvador | 2 August 1942 San Salvador, El Salvador | 1935 | [380] | |
Janet Miller (prob. Janet Morison Miller (1891–1946)) | ? United States | ? United States | 1935 | [381] | |
Benito Mussolini | 29 July 1883 Predappio, Forlì-Cesena, Italy | 28 April 1945 Giulino, Como, Italy | 1935 | Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1943)[382] | |
Samuel Harden Church | 24 January 1858 Hamilton, Missouri, United States | 11 October 1943 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States | 1935, 1936 | [383] | |
Alfred Edward Evershed[hv] | 22 April 1870 Littlehampton, West Sussex, United Kingdom | 31 May 1941 Launceston, Tasmania, Australia | 1935, 1936 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.[384] | |
Heinrich Küster | 16 August 1870 Hanover, Kingdom of Prussia | 1 July 1956 Görlitz, East Germany | 1935, 1937[385] | [386] | |
Justin Godart | 26 November 1871 Lyon, France | 12 December 1956 Paris, France | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938 | [387] | |
Afrânio de Melo Franco[hw] | 25 February 1870 Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil | 1 January 1943 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1935, 1937, 1938 | [388] | |
Julie Bikle | 8 January 1871 Lucerne, Switzerland | 11 May 1962 Winterthur, Switzerland | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1940[389] | [390] | |
1936 | |||||
Cordell Hull[hx] | 2 October 1871 Olympus, Tennessee, United States | 23 July 1955 Washington, D.C., United States | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,[391] 1941,[392] 1945 | Won the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize.[393] | |
Henri Bonnet | 26 May 1888 Châteauponsac, Haute-Vienne, France | 25 October 1978 Paris, France | 1936 | [394] | |
Pierre de Coubertin[hy] | 1 January 1863 Paris, France | 2 September 1937 Geneva, Switzerland | 1936 | [395] | |
Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood[hz] | 24 February 1880 London, United Kingdom | 7 May 1959 London, United Kingdom | 1936 | [396] | |
Moina Belle Michael[ia] | 15 August 1869 Good Hope, Georgia, United States | 10 May 1944 Athens, Georgia, United States | 1936 | [397] | |
Arthur MacDonald | ? United States | ? United States | 1936 | [398] | |
Cairoli Gigliotti | 1872 Italy | 1946 Italy | 1936 | [399] | |
René Millet | ? Marseille, France | ? Marseille, France | 1936 | [400] | |
John Alfred Morehead[ib] | 4 February 1867 Pulaski, Virginia, United States | 1 June 1936 New York City, New York, United States | 1936 | Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[401] | |
Alfred Ploetz[ic] | 22 August 1860 Świnoujście, Kingdom of Prussia | 20 March 20, 1940 Herrsching, Upper Bavaria, Nazi Germany | 1936 | [402] | |
Max Reinhardt | 9 September 1873 Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary | 31 October 1943 New York City, New York, United States | 1936 | [403] | |
Sténio Vincent[id] | 22 February 1874 Port-au-Prince, Haiti | 3 September 1959 Port-au-Prince, Haiti | 1936, 1937[404] | 28th President of Haiti (1930–1941)[405] | |
Rafael Trujillo[ie] | 24 October 1891 San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic | 30 May 1961 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1936, 1937[404] | 3rd and 6th President of the Dominican Republic (1930–1938, 1942–1952)[406] | |
Irma Schweitzer-Meyer[if] | 20 January 1882 Baden, Switzerland | 4 July 1967 Zürich, Switzerland | 1936, 1937 | [407] | |
Francesco Consentini | 1870 Benevento, Italy | 1944 Rome, Italy | 1936, 1937, 1938 | [408] | |
1937 | |||||
Stanley Bruce[ig] | 15 April 1883 St. Kilda, Victoria Colony | 25 August 1967 London, United Kingdom | 1937 | 8th Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)[409] | |
Joaquím Cases-Carbó[ih] | 22 February 1858 Barcelona, Spain | 10 May 1943 Barcelona, Spain | 1937 | [410] | |
Edo Fimmen[ii] | 18 June 1881 Nieuwer-Amstel, North Holland, Netherlands | 14 December 1942 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico | 1937 | [411] | |
Nils August Nilsson | 13 February 1860 Kristianstad, Sweden | 2 November 1940 Örebro, Sweden | 1937 | [412] | |
Henrietta Szold[ij] | 21 December 1860 Baltimore, Maryland, United States | 13 February 1945 Jerusalem, Mandate Palestine | 1937 | [413] | |
George Saint-Paul | 17 April 1870 Montigny-lès-Metz, Moselle, France | 11 February 1958 Genillé, Indre-et-Loire, France | 1937 | [414] | |
Henri Golay | 1867 Switzerland | 1950 Switzerland | 1937, 1938, 1939 | [415] | |
Nalini Kumar Mukherjee[ik] | ? India | ? India | 1937, 1938, 1939 | [416] | |
Mahatma Gandhi[il] | 2 October 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat, British India | 30 January 1948 New Delhi, India | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 | [417] | |
1938 | |||||
Léon Jouhaux[im] | 1 July 1879 Paris, France | 28 April 1954 Paris, France | 1938, 1939, 1951 | Won the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize.[418] | |
Charles Bernard | ? United States | ? United States | 1938 | [419] | |
William Ferris[in] | ? Cork, Ireland | ? Cork, Ireland | 1938 | [420] | |
Princess Henriette of Belgium | 30 November 1870 Brussels, Belgium | 28 March 1948 Sierre, Switzerland | 1938 | [421] | |
Karl Kautsky[io] | 16 October 1854 Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire | 17 October 1938 Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1938 | [422] | |
Ernst Laur | 27 March 1871 Basel, Switzerland | 30 May 1962 Effingen, Switzerland | 1938 | [423] | |
W. Gregory Paull | ? United Kingdom | ? United Kingdom | 1938 | [424] | |
Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard | 2 September 1880 Greater London, United Kingdom | 31 October 1937 London, United Kingdom | 1938 | Posthumously nominated.[425] | |
Pierre Cérésole[ip] | 17 August 1879 Lausanne, Switzerland | 23 October 1945 Lausanne, Switzerland | 1938, 1939, 1940[426] | [427] | |
Haile Selassie[iq] | 23 July 1892 Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia | 27 August 1975 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 1938, 1964 | Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)[428] | |
1939 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Carrie Chapman Catt[ir] | 9 January 1859 Ripon, Wisconsin, United States | 9 March 1947 New Rochelle, New York, United States | 1939 | [429] | |
Adolf Hitler[is] | 20 April 1889 Braunau am Inn, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary | 30 April 1945 Berlin, Nazi Germany | 1939 | Chancellor of Germany (1933–1945)[430] | |
Robert Jacquinot de Besange | 15 March 1878 Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France | 10 September 1946 Berlin, Allied-occupied Germany | 1939 | [431] | |
Pope Pius XI | 31 May 1857 Desio, Monza e Brianza Italy | 10 February 1939 Vatican City | 1939 | 259th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1922–1939) Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[432] | |
François-Joseph Troubat | 6 May 1874 Montluçon, Allier, France | 28 March 1968 Montluçon, Allier, France | 1939 | [433] | |
Neville Chamberlain[it] | 18 March 1869 Birmingham, United Kingdom | 9 November 1940 Heckfield, United Kingdom | 1939, 1940[434] | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1937–1940)[435] Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too. |
1940–1949[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | |||||
Stanley Jacob Cantor | May 25, 1888 St Kilda, Victoria Colony | 1964 Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia | 1940 | Nominated the only time by W. Everwed (Australia).[436] | |
George Lansbury | February 22, 1859 Halesworth, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom | May 7, 1940 North London, England, United Kingdom | 1940 | [437] | |
Helene Stöcker | November 13, 1869 Wuppertal, Kingdom of Prussia | February 24, 1943 New York City, United States | 1940 | Nominated the only time by L.Quidde.[150] | |
1941-1943 - these years Prizes were not awarded | |||||
1944 - Prize has been awarded a year later | |||||
No new persons were nominated for the years 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944 due to World War II | |||||
1945 | |||||
Winston Churchill[iu] | 30 November 1874 Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom | 24 January 1965 Kensington, United Kingdom | 1945, 1950 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955) Won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature.[438] | |
Maxim Litvinov[iv] | 17 July 1876 Bialystok, Russian Empire | 31 December 1951 Moscow, Soviet Union | 1945 | [439] | |
Jan Smuts[iw] | 24 May 1870 Riebeeck West, Western Cape, South Africa | 11 September 1950 Irene, Gauteng, South Africa | 1945 | [440] | |
Joseph Stalin[ix] | 18 December 1878 Gori, Russian Empire | 5 March 1953 Kuntsevo, Soviet Union | 1945, 1948 | 4th Premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)[441] | |
Anthony Eden[iy] | 12 June 1897 Windlestone Hall, Rushyford, United Kingdom | 14 January 1977 Alvediston, Wiltshire, United Kingdom | 1945, 1955, 1956 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1955–1957)[442] | |
1946 | |||||
Emily Greene Balch[iz] | 8 January 1867 Boston, Massachusetts, United States | 9 January 1961 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | 1946 | Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Raleigh Mott.[443] | |
Henri Hemont | ? France | ? France | 1946 | [444] | |
Ernest Williams | ? United Kingdom | ? United Kingdom | 1946 | [445] | |
Alexandra Kollontai[ja] | 31 March 1872 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | 9 March 1952 Moscow, Soviet Union | 1946, 1947 | [446] | |
Louis de Brouckère | 31 May 1870 Roeselare, Belgium | 3 June 1951 Brussels, Belgium | 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951 | [447] | |
1947 | |||||
John Boyd Orr[jb] | 23 September 1880 Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, United Kingdom | 25 June 1971 Edzell, Angus, United Kingdom | 1947, 1949 | Won the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize.[448] | |
Natanael Beskow[jc] | 9 March 1865 Västervik, Sweden | 8 October 1953 Danderyd, Sweden | 1947 | [449] | |
Lionel Curtis[jd] | 7 May 1872 Little Eaton, Derbyshire, United Kingdom | 24 November 1955 Oxford, United Kingdom | 1947 | [450] | |
Carl Joachim Hambro | 5 January 1885 Bergen, Norway | 15 December 1964 Oslo, Norway | 1947 | [451] | |
Paul Percy Harris | 19 April 1868 Racine, Wisconsin, United States | 27 January 1947 Chicago, Illinois, United States | 1947 | Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[452] | |
Herbert Henry Lehman | 28 March 1878 Manhattan, New York, United States | 5 December 1963 New York City, New York, United States | 1947 | [453] | |
Alfred Eckhard Zimmern[je] | 26 January 1879 Surbiton, United Kingdom | 24 November 1957 Avon, Connecticut, United States | 1947 | [454] | |
Pope Pius XII[jf] | 2 March 1876 Rome, Italy | 9 October 1958 Castel Gandolfo, Italy | 1947, 1948 | 260th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.[455] | |
Georges Scelle[jg] | 19 March 1878 Avranches, Manche, France | 8 January 1961 Paris, France | 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955 | [456] | |
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt[jh] | 11 October 1884 New York City, New York, United States | 7 November 1962 Manhattan, New York, United States | 1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962 | [457] | |
Johannes Ude[ji] | 28 February 1874 Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See, Carinthia, Austria-Hungary | 7 July 1965 Grundlsee, Styria, Austria | 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 | [458] | |
1948 - this year Prize was not awarded | |||||
Oswaldo Aranha[jj] | 15 February 1894 Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | 27 January 1960 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1948 | [459] | |
Katharine Bruce Glasier[jk] | 25 September 1867 Stoke Newington, London, United Kingdom | 14 June 1950 Earby, Lancashire, United Kingdom | 1948 | [460] | |
Vyacheslav Molotov[jl] | 9 March 1890 Sovetsk, Russian Empire | 8 November 1986 Moscow, Soviet Union | 1948 | 3rd Premier of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)[461] | |
Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven[jm] | 13 April 1865 Havana, Cuba | 24 August 1951 Havana, Cuba | 1948, 1949 | [462] | |
José Gustavo Guerrero[jn] | 26 June 1876 San Salvador, El Salvador | 25 October 1958 Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France | 1948, 1949 | [463] | |
Karl Renner[jo] | 14 December 1870 Dolní Dunajovice, Moravia, Austria-Hungary | 31 December 1950 Vienna, Allied-occupied Austria | 1948, 1949 | 3rd President of Austria (1945–1950)[464] | |
Raoul Wallenberg[jp] | 4 August 1912 Lidingö, Sweden | prob. 1947 Moscow, Soviet Union | 1948, 1949 | Posthumously nominated.[jq][465] | |
Ewing Cockrell[jr] | 28 May 1874 Warrensburg, Missouri, United States | 21 January 1962 Washington, D.C., United States | 1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | [466] | |
Edgard Milhaud[js] | 14 April 1873 Nîmes, Gard, France | 4 September 1964 Barcelona, Spain | 1948, 1949, 1957 | [467] | |
Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt[jt] | 1 January 1873 Berlin, German Empire | 7 October 1964 West Berlin, West Germany | 1948, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 | [468] | |
Harry Truman[ju] | 8 May 1884 Lamar, Missouri, United States | 26 December 1972 Kansas City, Missouri, United States | 1948, 1950, 1953, 1966 | 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)[469] | |
1949 | |||||
René Cassin[jv] | 5 October 1887 Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France | 20 February 1976 Paris, France | 1949, 1950, 1968 | Won the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize.[470][471] | |
Raphael Armattoe | 12 August 1913 Keta, Ghana Colony | 22 December 1953 Hamburg, West Germany | 1949 | [472] | |
Frank Ross McCoy[jw] | 29 October 1874 Lewiston, Pennsylvania, United States | 4 June 1954 Washington, D.C., United States | 1949 | [473] | |
Andrew Russell Pearson[jx] | 31 December 1897 Evanston, Illinois, United States | 1 September 1969 Washington, D.C., United States | 1949 | [474] | |
Juan Domingo Perón[jy] | 8 October 1895 Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1 July 1974 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1949 | President of Argentina (1946–1955; 1973–1974).[475] | |
María Eva Duarte Perón[jy] | 7 May 1919 Los Toldos, Argentina | 26 July 1952 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1949 | Nominated the only time with husband Juan Perón.[476] | |
Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal[jz] | 4 May 1869 Santiago, Chile | 3 May 1949 Santiago, Chile | 1949 | Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[477] | |
Marcus Wald | ? South Africa | ? South Africa | 1949 | [478] | |
Maria Tecla Montessori[ka] | 31 August 1870 Chiaravalle, Ancona, Italy | 6 May 1952 Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands | 1949, 1950, 1951 | [479] |
1950–1959[edit]
Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | |||||
Ralph Bunche[kb] | August 7, 1904 Detroit, Michigan, United States | December 9, 1971 New York City, United States | 1950 | Won the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize.[480] | |
George Marshall[kc] | December 31, 1880 Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States | October 16, 1959 Washington, D.C., United States | 1950, 1953 | Won the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize.[481] | |
Sri Aurobindo | August 15, 1872 Kolkata, West Bengal, British India | December 5, 1950 Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, India | 1950 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[482] | |
Francis Carlisle | ? New Zealand | ? New Zealand | 1950 | [483] | |
Louis Häfliger[kd] | January 30, 1904 Zürich, Switzerland | February 15, 1993 Podbrezová, Slovakia | 1950 | [484] | |
Paul of Greece[ke] | December 14, 1901 Acharnes, Attica, Greece | March 6, 1964 Athens, Greece | 1950 | King of Greece ('the Hellenes') (1947–1964)[485] | |
Emery Reves[kf] | February 16, 1904 Bačko Gradište, Bečej, Serbia | October 4, 1981 Monte Carlo, Monaco | 1950 | [486] | |
Herbert Vere Evatt[kg] | April 30, 1894 East Maitland, Colony of New South Wales | November 2, 1965 Canberra, Australia | 1950, 1953 | [487] | |
André Trocmé[kh] | April 7, 1901 Saint-Quentin, Somme, France | June 5, 1971 Geneva, Switzerland | 1950,[488] 1955 | Nominated jointly with Wilhelm Mensching only.[489] | |
Wilhelm Mensching[kh] | October 5, 1887 Lauenhagen, German Empire | August 25, 1964 Stadthagen, Lower Saxony, West Germany | 1950,
|