List of language names
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.
Languages[edit]
A[edit]
Aari – Aari
- Spoken in: Ethiopia
Aasáx † – Aasá
- Spoken in: Tanzania
Abaza – Aбаза бызшва
Abellen – Ayta Abellen
- Spoken in: Tarlac, Philippines
Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan
- Formerly spoken by: the American/Canadian Abenaki Tribe
Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа
- Official language in: Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia
Abui – Abui
- Spoken in: Indonesia
Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ
- Spoken in: Côte d’Ivoire
Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh
- Spoken in: Indonesia
Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩
Achi – achi'
Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí
- Formerly spoken in: California
Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas
- Formerly spoken in: Louisiana, United States
Adangme – Adangbɛ
Adangbe – Adangbe
- Spoken in: Togo
Adele – Gidire
Adioukrou – mɔjukru
- Spoken in: Côte d’Ivoire
Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla
- Spoken in: Australia
Adyghe – Адыгабзэ
- Western Circassian language. Official language in: Adygea, Russia
- Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Afade – afaë
Afar – Qafár af
Afrihili – El-Afrihili
- Proposed lingua franca of Africa
Afrikaans – Afrikaans
Aguacateco – awakateko
- Spoken in: Guatemala
Aghem – aghím
- Spoken in: Cameroon
Aghul – агъул чӀал
Ahtna – Atnakenaege
Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak
Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi
- Official language in: Ghanaian/Ivoirian ethnic region of Akanland
Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
- Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day Iraq
- Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and Egypt
Akkala Sámi – äh'k'el'säm'la
- Formerly spoken in: Russia
Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon
Akum – aakuem
Alabama – Albaamaha
- Spoken in: Texas, United States
- Now extinct in: Oklahoma, United States
Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar
- Official language in: Albania and Kosovo
- Recognised Minority Language in: Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia
Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري
- Spoken in: Algeria, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, and Western Sahara
Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
- Official language in: Alaska, United States
- Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin
Altai – Алтай тили
- Spoken in: Altai Republic, Russia
Alyutor – nəməlʔu
- Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí
- Spoken in: the Wadi Fira Region, Chad
Amharic – ኣማርኛ
Amo – Timap
- Spoken in: Nigeria
Ancient Egyptian Language † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
- Formerly spoken in: Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική
- Formerly spoken in: much of the Mediterranean Sea (until 1453)
Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية
- Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain and Portugal)
Anfillo – Mao
- Spoken in: Ethiopia
Angika – अंगिका
Angloromani – Romanichal
- Spoken in: the United Kingdom
Apache – Ndéé
- Spoken in: Southwestern United States
Apsaalooke – Apsaalooke
- Spoken in: Great Plains, United States
Arabela – Tapweyokwaka
- Spoken in: Peru
Arabic – العربية
Aragonese – l'Aragonés
- Official language in: Aragon, Spain
Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ
Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit
- Spoken by: the Arapaho people, United States
Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht
- Spoken in: Italy
Archi – аршаттен
Arikara – Sáhniš
- Spoken in: North Dakota, United States
Arin † – bbˈirk
- Formerly spoken in: Russia
Armenian – Հայերեն
- Official language in: Armenia and Artsakh
- Recognised Minority Language in: Cyprus, Poland, Romania, Samtskhe-Javakheti ( Georgia), Hungary, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, Ukraine, and California ( United States)
Aromanian – Aromanian
- Recognised Minority Language in: Macedonia, Albania, Greece and Serbia
Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl
- Spoken in: France and Switzerland
- Recognised Minority Language in: Italy
Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye
- Spoken in: Northern Territory, Australia
Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ
- Spoken in: Greece
Assamese – অসমীয়া
- Spoken in: Bhutan, Bangladesh, and India
Assiniboine – Nakhóda
- Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Asturian – Asturianu
Auslan – Sign Language
Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin
Avar – МагIарул МацI
- Spoken in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Dagestan ( Russia)
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Spoken on: the eastern Iranian Plateau
Awadhi – अवधी
- Spoken in: India
Aweer – Boni
- Spoken in: Kenya
Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ
- Spoken in: Libya
Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco
Aymara – Aymar Aru
- Spoken by: Aymara people in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru
Äynu – ئەينۇ
- Spoken in: the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China
Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca
- Official language in: Azerbaijan and Dagestan, Russia
- Spoken in: Iran, Turkey and Georgia
Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí
B[edit]
Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ
- Spoken in: British Columbia in Canada
Baga † – Barka
- Formerly spoken in: the Republic of Guinea
Bai – 白语
- Spoken in: the Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China
Baki – Baki
- Spoken in: Vanuatu
Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
- Spoken in: Bali , Republic of Indonesia
Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
- Spoken in: Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Republic of India
Bambara – Bamanankan
- Spoken in: the Republic of Mali
Bantu † – Narrow Bantu
- Formerly spoken in: Subsaharan Africa
Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta
- Formerly spoken in: Chanchaga, Niger State, Federal Republic of Nigeria
Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
- Official language in: the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Basque – Euskara
- Official language in: Basque Country and Navarre , Kingdom of Spain
- Spoken in the French Basque Country, Atlantic Pyrenees Republic of France , but with no legal status.
Bassa – ɓasaá
- Spoken by: Liberian/Sierra Leonean Bassa People
Batak – ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲
- Spoken by: the Batak people of the North Sumatra, Republic of Indonesia
Belarusian – Беларуская
Bemba – iciBemba
- Official language in: the Republic of Zambia
Bengali – বাংলা
- Official language in: the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Republic of India
Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
- Spoken in: Northern Africa
Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi
- Spoken in: Jakarta , Tangerang City, Tangerang Regency, South Tangerang City in Banten , Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, Depok City in West Java , Indonesia
Bezhta – бежкьалас миц
Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
- Spoken in: Bihar, Republic of India ; Jharkhand, Republic of India ; Uttar Pradesh, Republic of India ; Co-operative Republic of Guyana ; Republic of Suriname ; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut
- Spoken in: Malakula, Vanuatu
Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo
- Spoken in: Guinea Bissau
Bikol – Bikol
- Spoken in Bicol Region, Philippines
Bislama – Bislama
Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
- Spoken by: the American/Canadian Blackfoot Tribe
Bodo – बड़ो
- Spoken in: Republic of India and Democratic Republic of Nepal
Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
- Recognised Minority Language in: Republic of Albania , Kosovo , North Macedonia , and Republic of Serbia
Breton – Brezhoneg
- Spoken in: Brittany, French Republic
Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
- Spoken in: South Sulawesi, Republic of Indonesia
Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ
- Spoken in: Mindoro, Philippines
Bulgarian – български език
- Official language in: Republic of Bulgaria , and Hellenic Republic
- Recognised Minority Language in: Romania , Republic of Serbia , and Ukraine
Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား
Buryat – буряад хэлэн
- Official language in: Buryatia , Russia
Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ
- Spoken in: Ethiopia
C[edit]
Caddo – Hasí:nay
- Spoken in: Oklahoma in the United States
Cahto – Katoiana
- Spoken in: California in the United States
Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano
- Spoken in: Peru
Cahuilla – Ivia
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Canichana † – ?
- Spoken in: Bolivia
Cantonese – 廣東話
- Official language in: Hong Kong Special Administration Region, People's Republic of China , Macau Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China , Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China
Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada
Catalan – Català
- Official language in: Principality of Andorra ; the Balearic Islands, Kingdom of Spain ; Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain ; and the Valencian Community, Kingdom of Spain
- Recognised Minority Language in: Pyrénées-Orientales, French Republic ; Sardinia, Italian Republic ; and Aragón, Kingdom of Spain
Catawba – Katapa
- Spoken in: North Carolina in the United States
Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’
- Spoken by: the Iroquois Cayuga people living in the Canadian First Nation reservation of the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon
- Spoken in: Central Visayas and Mindanao, Philippines
Chakma - 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
- Spoken in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, CADC, Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh and India
Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo
Cham – ꨌꩌ
- Spoken in: Cambodia
Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт
- Official language in: the Chechen Republic, Russian Federation and the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
- Official language in: the Native American tribe of the Cherokee , in Oklahoma
Chewa – Nyanja
Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
- Spoken in: Montana, United States and Oklahoma, United States
Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी
- Spoken in: Republic of India
Chickasaw – Chikasha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States
Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
- Official language in: the People's Republic of China ; Republic of Singapore ; Republic of China ; and the Wa State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
- Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia , the Philippines , Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace , and the United States
Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言
- Spoken in: the People's Republic of China , Japan , the Korean Peninsula , the Republic of China , and Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
- Spoken in: Canada
Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি
- Spoken in: Bangladesh
Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Bhutan
Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
- Spoken in: The United States of America
Chukchi – чаучу
- Spoken in: Russia in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tomsk Oblast, Russia
Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla
Cimbrian – Zimbrisch
- Spoken in: the Italian Republic
Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos
- Spoken in Cocos (Keeling) Islands , Australia and Malaysia
Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States
Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani
Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
- The Coptic language is a Coptic liturgical language
Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek
- Recognised Minority Language in: Cornwall , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Corsican – Corsu
Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories, Canada
Croatian – Hrvatski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Republic of Croatia ; and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Burgenland, Republic of Austria ; Baranya County, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary ; Molise, Italian Republic ; Montenegro ; Carașova, Caraș-Severin County Romania ; and Lupac, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki
- Formerly spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Cypriot Arabic – Sanna
Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština
- Official language in: the Czech Republic
D[edit]
Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي
- Spoken in: Sudan
Dakhini – دکنی
- Official language in: the Republic of India and the United Arab Emirates
Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi
- Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Dalecarlian – Dalmål
- Spoken in: Kingdom of Sweden
Danish – Dansk
- Official language in: Kingdom of Denmark and the Faroe Islands
- Recognised Minority Language in: Federal Republic of Germany , Greenland , and Republic of Iceland
Dargwa – Дарган Mез
Dari – فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi
- The Dari language is a Zoroastrian liturgical language
Dhivehi – ދިވެހި
Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia
Domari – Dômarî
- Spoken in: Middle East , North Africa and the Caucasus
Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
- Spoken by: the Central Asian Dungan people
Durkha – тyъһа тыл
- Spoken in: Mongolia (Khövsgöl Province)
Dutch – Nederlands
- Official language in: Aruba , Kingdom of Belgium , Country of Curaçao, , the Netherlands, , Sint Maarten, , and Republic of Suriname,
Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz
Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་
E[edit]
E – 誒
Egyptian Arabic † – اللغة المصرية العامية
- Formerly spoken in: Lower Egypt
English – English
Erzya – Эрзянь Kель
Esperanto – Esperanto
Estonian – Eesti
Even – эвэн то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды
- Spoken in: Siberia
Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
- Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia , the Mongolian aimag of the Selenge Province , and the Russian krai of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Togolese Ewe people
Extremaduran – Estremeñu
Eyak † – dAXhunhyuuga'
- Formerly an Official language in: the American state of Alaska
F[edit]
Fala – Fala
- Spoken in: Val de Xálima , Extremadura (Spain)
Faroese – Føroyskt
Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
- Spoken in: Fiji
Filipino – Wikang Filipino
- Official language in: the Philippines
Filipino Sign Language – Sign Language
- Official language in: the Philippines
Finnish – Suomi
- Official language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Nigerian Fon people
French – Français
Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk
- Official language in: the German archipelago of Heligoland and the German district of Nordfriesland
Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk
- Spoken in: the German municipality of Saterland
Frisian (West) – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland
Friulian – Furlan
- Spoken in: Italy
Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
- Spoken in: Central Africa
Fur – For
- Spoken in: the Republic of Chad and Darfur, Republic of the Sudan
G[edit]
Ga – Gã
Gagauz – Gagauz
- Official language in: in: Gagauzia in Moldova
- Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
Galician – Galego
- Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia
Gallo – Galo
- Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany , Normandy
Gan – 赣语, 贛語
Garre – ?
Ge'ez – ግዕዝ
Georgian – ქართული
German – Deutsch
- Official language in: Austria , the Belgian German-Speaking Community , Germany , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol , and Switzerland
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Brazilian city of Pomerode , the Czech Republic , Denmark , Hungary , the Italian autonomous province of Trentino , Kazakhstan , Namibia , Poland , Romania , Russia , the Slovak municipality of Krahule , and the Vatican City (Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard)
Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ
- Spoken in: the Kenyan Central Province
Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati
Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
- Formerly spoken in: pre-18th. Century Europe
Greek – Ελληνικά
- Official language in: Cyprus and Greece
- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Armenia , Hungary Italy , Romania , Turkey , and Ukraine
Greenlandic – Kalaallisut
Grenadian French Creole – Patwa
- Spoken in: Grenada
Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
- Official language in: the Argentinian province of Corrientes , Bolivia , and Paraguay
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
- Official language in: the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indian state of Gujarat
Gumuz – Bega
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Gurung – तमु क्यी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Gwich'in – Gwich'in
- Official language in: the Canadian federal territory of the Northwest Territories
H[edit]
Haida – Xaat Kíl
- Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation and the US state of Alaska
Hainanese – 海南話
Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen
Hakka – 客家話, 客家话
- Spoken by: the Hakka people
Harari – ሃራሪ
- Spoken in: the Ethiopian kilil of the Harari Region
Haryanvi – हरयाणवी
Hausa – حَوْسَ
- Spoken by: the Hausa people
Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
- Official language in: the American state of Hawaii
Hebrew – עברית
- Official language in: Israel
- The Hebrew language is a Jewish liturgical language
Herero – Otjiherero
Hiligaynon – Ilonggo
- Spoken in the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines
Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ
Himba – Omuhimba, Simba
- Spoken in: Gabon
Hindi – हिन्दी
Hindko – ہندکو
- Spoken in: Pakistan
Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
Hinuq – гьинузас мец
Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu
Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵
Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
- Spoken in: the northeastern area of the State of Arizona, United States
Hungarian – Magyar
- Official language in: Hungary
- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Croatia , Romania , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Ukraine
I[edit]
Icelandic – Íslenska
Ido – Ido
Igala – Igala
- Spoken in: Nigeria
Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo
Ik – Icetot
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي
- Spoken in: China
Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko
- Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union
Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia
Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia
Interlingua – Interlingua
Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue
Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
Inuinnaqtun – ?
- Official language in: Nunavut in Canada
Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ
Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
- Official language in: the Canadian provinces of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut ; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec ; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut
Inupiaq – Iñupiatun
- Official language in: the American state of Alaska
Irish – Gaeilge
Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol
Istro Romanian – Istroromånă
- Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County , Italy , Sweden , Germany and North America and South America
Italian – Italiano
- Official language in: the Croatian Istria County , Italy , San Marino , the Slovenian region of Slovenian Istria , Switzerland , and the Vatican City
Iu Mien - Iu Mienh
Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan
- Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines
J[edit]
Japanese – 日本語, 日本語
Jarawa – Aongəŋ
Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
- Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia , and Suriname
Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino
- Spoken by: the Sephardim Jewish Diaspora
Jutish – Jydsk
- Spoken in: Denmark
Jèrriais – Jèrriais
- Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Jersey and the British royal fief of Sark
K[edit]
Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ
- Eastern Circassian language. Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
- Spoken also in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Kabyle – شئعم
- Spoken in: Algeria
Kachin - ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်
- Spoken in: Official in Kachin State and Yingjiang County; Myanmar , China , India
Kaingang – Kanhgág
- Spoken in: Brazil
Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)
- Spoken in: Brazil
Kapampangan – Kapampangan
- Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines
Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Karnataka
Kanuri – Kanuri
Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
- Official language in: the Uzbek autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan
Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
- Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Republic of Uganda
Karelian – Karjalan Kieli
- Recognised Minority Language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia
Karen - ကညီကျိာ်
- Spoken in: Karen State, Myanmar , Thailand , America
Karenni - ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
- Spoken in: Karenni State, Myanmar , Thailand , United States
Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
- Official language in: Some communes in the Polish voivodeship of Pomerania
Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі
- Official language in: Kazakhstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic
Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
Kendeje – Kendeje
- Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Republic of Chad
Ket – Остыганна ӄа'
- Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia
Khakas – Хакас Tілі
Khanty – ханты
- Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi , Yamalo-Nenets and Tomsk Oblast in Russia
Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ
Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab
Khowar – کھوار
Khmu - Kmhmu
Kimki – ?
- Spoken in: Indonesia
Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
Komi – Коми
- Official language in: Komi Republic , Russia
Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Goa
Korean – 조선말, 한국어
- Official language in: North Korea , South Korea , and the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Yanbian
Koryak – нымылан
Kosraean – Kosrae
- Official language in: Kosrae in Micronesia
Kuanua – Tinata Tuna
- Spoken in: East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea
Kunama – ?
Kuliak – Rub
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan
Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn
Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی
Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી
- Spoken in: South Asia
Kwadi † – !Kwa/tse
- Formerly spoken in: Angola
- (Kwadi is a "click language").
Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили
- Official language in: Kyrgyzstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic
L[edit]
Laal – yəw láà:l
- Spoken in: Chad
Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
Ladin – Ladin
- Spoken in: Italy
Lakha – ལ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa
Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi
- Spoken by: the Lakota people
Lao – ພາສາລາວ
Latin – Lingua Latīna
- Official language in the Vatican City
- Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court
Latvian – latviešu
Laz – ლაზური ნენა
Leonese – Llïonés
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Limburgish – Lèmburgs
- Official language in: the Netherlands
Lingala – Lingála
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo
Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu and the Chinese autonomous county of Weixi Lisu
Lithuanian – Lietuvių
Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
- Spoken in: Latvia
Low German – Plattdüütsch
- Spoken in: Denmark , Germany , and the Netherlands
Low Prussian Dialect – Niederpreußisch
Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
- Spoken in: Uganda
Luiseño – Cham'teela
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo
Luri – لری or Lori
- Spoken in: Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Oman , and the United Arab Emirates
Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch
- Official language in: Luxembourg
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Belgian community of the French Community of Belgium
M[edit]
Maasai – ɔl Maa
- Spoken by: the Kenyan/Tanzanian Maasai people
Macedonian – Mакедонски
- Official language in: North Macedonia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Romania , and Serbia
Madurese – Basa Mathura
- Official language in: East Java in Indonesia
Magahi – मगही
Maguindanao – Maguindanao
- Spoken in: Maguindanao, Philippines
Magar – मगर भाषा
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী
- Official language in: the Indian state of Bihar and Nepal
Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
- Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi
Malagasy – Malagasy
Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
- Official language in: Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , and Singapore
Malayalam – മലയാളം
- Official language in: the Indian state of Kerala and the Indian territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry
Maltese – Malti
Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken by: the Manchu people
Mandarin – 國語
- Spoken in: Most of China
Manx – Gaelg
- Official language in: the Isle of Man
Marathi – मराठी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Indian territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
- Official language in: the Marshall Islands
Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی
Masalit – kana masara
- Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Republic of the Sudan
Meadow Mari – олык марий
Meitei – মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Manipur
Miami-Illinois – Myaamia
- Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation
Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl
- Spoken in: Mexico
Min – 閩語 or 闽语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Min Bei – 闽北语
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level city of Nanping
Min Dong – 閩東語
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde
Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Min Zhong – 闽中话
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Mon – ဘာသာ မန်
- Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River
Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia and Mongolia
Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски
- Official language in: Montenegro
- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and the Serbian municipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina
Mor – ?
- Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia
Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē
Musgu – Mulwi
Muskum † – Muzuk
- Formerly spoken in: Chad
Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira
- Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands and Emira Island