List of United States tornadoes from November to December 2010

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This is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed by local offices of the National Weather Service in the United States in November and December 2010.

United States yearly total[edit]

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
0 768 342 127 32 13 0 1282

November[edit]

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
0 19 25 7 1 1 0 54
  • One tornado was confirmed in the final totals, but does not have a listed rating.

November 3 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 3, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 Zachary East Baton Rouge LA 30°38′43″N 91°09′12″W / 30.6452°N 91.1532°W / 30.6452; -91.1532 (Zachary (Nov. 3, EF0)) 22:00 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 50 yd (46 m) $5,000 Brief tornado blew tin off a roof.[1]
EF0 SW of Des Allemands St. Charles LA 29°48′34″N 90°29′37″W / 29.8095°N 90.4936°W / 29.8095; -90.4936 (Des Allemands (Nov. 3, EF0)) 22:08 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 25 yd (23 m) N/A Brief waterspout observed at New Orleans International Airport with no damage.[2]

November 17 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 17, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF1 Parkville Baltimore (city), Baltimore MD 39°21′59″N 76°34′14″W / 39.3665°N 76.5705°W / 39.3665; -76.5705 (Parkville (Nov. 17, EF1)) 06:35–06:36 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 175 yd (160 m) $250,000 Brief tornado embedded in an area of intense straight-line wind damage. Significant damage to an apartment complex and a shopping area from the tornado itself. Three people were injured.[3]
EF1 Jessup Lackawanna PA 41°27′45″N 75°33′44″W / 41.4624°N 75.5623°W / 41.4624; -75.5623 (Jessup (Nov. 17, EF1)) 07:30–07:40 1.73 mi (2.78 km) 150 yd (140 m) $125,000 An athletic park sustained significant damage and two businesses were also heavily damaged. Numerous trees were also knocked down or snapped.[4]
EF1 Ghent Columbia NY 42°15′58″N 73°39′51″W / 42.2661°N 73.6643°W / 42.2661; -73.6643 (Ghent (Nov. 17, EF1)) 10:18–10:22 1.87 mi (3.01 km) 300 yd (270 m) $4,000 Numerous trees were knocked down and a few houses sustained minor damage.[5]

November 22 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, November 22, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF2 Caledonia area Winnebago, Boone IL 42°19′51″N 88°58′15″W / 42.3307°N 88.9709°W / 42.3307; -88.9709 (Caledonia (Nov. 22, EF2)) 21:00–21:25 18.1 mi (29.1 km) 200 yd (180 m) $5,000,000 At least 30 buildings were damaged or destroyed, including houses, barns, outbuildings and grain bins - a few of which were also damaged in a tornado on January 7, 2008. Numerous transmission towers were heavily damaged and a school bus was thrown, injuring six people.[6]
EF1 W of Zenda, WI McHenry (IL), Walworth (WI) IL, WI 42°29′36″N 88°34′13″W / 42.4932°N 88.5704°W / 42.4932; -88.5704 (Zenda (Nov. 22, EF1)) 21:31–21:37 5.48 mi (8.82 km) 100 yd (91 m) $1,000,000 Two houses sustained significant roof damage and three other houses sustained minor damage. Several farm buildings were also damaged and power poles were knocked down. Many farm animals were killed on a farm.[7][8]
EF1 Union Grove area Kenosha, Racine WI 42°39′45″N 88°05′18″W / 42.6625°N 88.0884°W / 42.6625; -88.0884 (Union Grove (Nov. 22, EF1)) 22:01–22:15 11.44 mi (18.41 km) 150 yd (140 m) $5,000,000 Over 100 houses and a gas station were damaged and an RV trailer was destroyed. The Racine County Fairgrounds were also hard hit with many buildings damaged. Many trees were also uprooted or snapped. Two people were injured.[9][10]

November 23 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 23, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF1 NW of Harrisville Simpson MS 31°59′23″N 90°06′09″W / 31.9896°N 90.1025°W / 31.9896; -90.1025 (Harrisville (Nov. 23, EF1)) 16:30–16:50 8.01 mi (12.89 km) 150 yd (140 m) $350,000 One house was damaged and several outbuildings were destroyed. Extensive tree damage along the path.[11]
EF1 NE of Martinsville Simpson MS 31°59′37″N 89°43′18″W / 31.9935°N 89.7217°W / 31.9935; -89.7217 (Martinsville (Nov. 23, EF1)) 17:35–17:40 2.06 mi (3.32 km) 75 yd (69 m) $250,000 Several houses were damaged, a mobile home lost its roof and a chicken house was destroyed.[12]
EF1 Latrobe area El Dorado CA 38°34′55″N 120°58′45″W / 38.582°N 120.9791°W / 38.582; -120.9791 (Latrobe (Nov. 23, EF1)) 21:17–21:21 1.99 mi (3.20 km) 10 yd (9.1 m) $2,000 A rare tornado caused roof damage to a commercial building, damaged a powerole, a water tank, and numerous trees.[13]

November 24 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 24, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 N of Wheatland Hickory MO 37°56′38″N 93°25′04″W / 37.9439°N 93.4178°W / 37.9439; -93.4178 (Wheatland (Nov. 24, EF0)) 22:50–22:55 0.98 mi (1.58 km) 75 yd (69 m) $25,000 A house sustained roof damage and a shed was destroyed.[14]
EF1 ENE of Cross Timbers Hickory MO 38°01′51″N 93°11′51″W / 38.0309°N 93.1975°W / 38.0309; -93.1975 (Cross Timbers (Nov. 24, EF1)) 23:09–23:19 2.79 mi (4.49 km) 150 yd (140 m) $75,000 Significant damage to two houses and three outbuildings. Farm equipment was also destroyed.[15]
EF1 S of Brighton Polk MO 37°26′49″N 93°21′41″W / 37.4469°N 93.3615°W / 37.4469; -93.3615 (Brighton (Nov. 24, EF1)) 01:11–01:21 0.85 mi (1.37 km) 200 yd (180 m) $75,000 Three outbuildings were heavily damaged, two of which were destroyed. A house was also damaged.[16]

November 25 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, November 25, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 NW of Humboldt Gibson TN 35°50′47″N 88°52′02″W / 35.8464°N 88.8671°W / 35.8464; -88.8671 (Humboldt (Nov. 25, EF0)) 20:30–20:31 0.61 mi (0.98 km) 200 yd (180 m) $100,000 About 12 houses sustained minor damage, mostly to their roofs. A few barns were also damaged.[17]
EF0 S of Jennings Jefferson Davis LA 30°11′45″N 92°39′37″W / 30.1957°N 92.6604°W / 30.1957; -92.6604 (Jennings (Nov. 25, EF0)) 04:45–20:50 2.78 mi (4.47 km) 75 yd (69 m) $150,000 Several houses sustained minor damage and outbuildings were destroyed.[18]
EF0 S of Evangeline Acadia LA 30°16′36″N 92°35′44″W / 30.2768°N 92.5955°W / 30.2768; -92.5955 (Evangeline (Nov. 25, EF0)) 05:00–05:01 0.34 mi (0.55 km) 25 yd (23 m) $10,000 Brief tornado destroyed a barn, damaged an RV and knocked down a few trees.[19]
EF1 SSW of Iota Acadia LA 30°18′06″N 92°30′45″W / 30.3016°N 92.5126°W / 30.3016; -92.5126 (Iota (Nov. 25, EF1)) 05:13–05:18 2.37 mi (3.81 km) 100 yd (91 m) $125,000 Six houses were damaged, one of which was removed from its foundation. Several outbuildings were also destroyed.[20]
EF1 NE of Iota Acadia LA 30°23′23″N 92°23′59″W / 30.3897°N 92.3996°W / 30.3897; -92.3996 (Iota (Nov. 25, EF1)) 05:30–05:40 4.99 mi (8.03 km) 50 yd (46 m) $75,000 A barn was destroyed and several houses were damaged.[21]
EF1 NW of Richard Acadia LA 30°26′38″N 92°19′26″W / 30.4439°N 92.3238°W / 30.4439; -92.3238 (Iota (Nov. 25, EF1)) 05:45–05:54 3.74 mi (6.02 km) 200 yd (180 m) $100,000 Six houses sustained roof damage. Trees and power lines were also knocked down.[22]
EF1 N of Church Point St. Landry LA 30°28′36″N 92°13′31″W / 30.4768°N 92.2252°W / 30.4768; -92.2252 (Church Point (Nov. 25, EF1)) 05:57–06:01 2.68 mi (4.31 km) 200 yd (180 m) $150,000 Several houses were damaged and a barn was destroyed.[23]

November 26 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, November 26, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF1 S of Lawtell St. Landry LA 30°30′N 92°11′W / 30.50°N 92.19°W / 30.50; -92.19 (Lawtell (Nov. 26, EF1)) 06:02 2.15 mi (3.46 km) 300 yd (270 m) $100,000 Two mobile homes were heavily damaged and several other houses were also damaged. One person was injured.[24]

November 29 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, November 29, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF4 SSW of Atlanta to NW of Winnfield Winn LA 31°47′41″N 92°48′29″W / 31.7947°N 92.808°W / 31.7947; -92.808 (Atlanta—Winnfield (Nov. 29, EF4)) 21:12–21:25 13.96 mi (22.47 km) 400 yd (370 m) $750,000 One large brick house were completely destroyed in a rural area and a mobile home was also destroyed. Several other houses were damaged and many trees were damaged. Some of the damaged houses were also damaged by a tornado from Hurricane Ike in 2008. As of 2023, it is the most recent violent tornado in Louisiana.[25]
EF1 Bosco area Ouachita LA 32°16′49″N 92°11′14″W / 32.2802°N 92.1872°W / 32.2802; -92.1872 (Bosco (Nov. 29, EF1)) 22:18–22:26 3.67 mi (5.91 km) 100 yd (91 m) $10,000 A house sustained minor damage and many trees were damaged along the Ouachita River.[26]
EF0 NNW of Mooresville Livingston MO 39°47′24″N 93°44′30″W / 39.7901°N 93.7416°W / 39.7901; -93.7416 (Mooresville (Nov. 29, EF0)) 22:10–22:11 0.33 mi (0.53 km) 25 yd (23 m) N/A Brief tornado touchdown with no damage.[27]
EF1 N of Holly Bluff Sharkey MS 32°52′35″N 90°44′36″W / 32.8764°N 90.7433°W / 32.8764; -90.7433 (Holly Bluff (Nov. 29, EF1)) 01:19–01:23 3.58 mi (5.76 km) 100 yd (91 m) $200,000 Tornado touched down in the Delta National Forest with significant tree damage.[28]
EF0 NNE of Valley Park Issaquena, Sharkey MS 32°39′31″N 90°51′27″W / 32.6586°N 90.8576°W / 32.6586; -90.8576 (Valley Park (Nov. 29, EF0)) 01:25–01:27 1.18 mi (1.90 km) 50 yd (46 m) $85,000 A mobile home and a few outbuildings were damaged.[29][30]
EF2 NNW of Satartia to SW of Yazoo City Yazoo MS 32°42′54″N 90°37′33″W / 32.7151°N 90.6259°W / 32.7151; -90.6259 (Yazoo City (Nov. 29, EF2)) 01:46–02:00 11.7 mi (18.8 km) 200 yd (180 m) $700,000 A mobile home was destroyed and several houses were heavily damaged. A metal frame building also lost its roof, and semi trucks were overturned. The parent supercell would soon re-strengthen and produce another EF2, which tracked directly through Yazoo City.[31]
EF0 NE of Vicksburg Warren MS 32°21′57″N 90°49′49″W / 32.3658°N 90.8303°W / 32.3658; -90.8303 (Vicksburg (Nov. 29, EF0)) 02:04–02:06 1.9 mi (3.1 km) 25 yd (23 m) $100,000 Numerous trees and a few power lines were snapped.[32]
EF2 Yazoo City area Yazoo MS 32°50′47″N 90°25′10″W / 32.8464°N 90.4195°W / 32.8464; -90.4195 (Yazoo City (Nov. 29, EF2)) 02:07–02:19 7.45 mi (11.99 km) 150 yd (140 m) $1,300,000 After the previous EF2 dissipated, a new tornado tracked through the downtown area of Yazoo City, which was previously hit very hard on April 24, 2010. Numerous businesses and the Yazoo City courthouse sustained roof and some exterior damage, with one business severely damaged. Windows were also blown out of buildings and trees were uprooted. The Yazoo City Schools Administrative Office was badly damaged and a nearby brick building partially collapsed. A large metal awning was torn apart as well.[33]
EF0 NNW of Port Gibson Claiborne MS 31°58′22″N 91°03′55″W / 31.9728°N 91.0652°W / 31.9728; -91.0652 (Port Gibson (Nov. 29, EF0)) 02:30–02:31 0.69 mi (1.11 km) 30 yd (27 m) $10,000 Brief tornado with minor tree damage.[34]
EF0 N of Utica Hinds MS 32°13′N 90°42′W / 32.21°N 90.70°W / 32.21; -90.70 (Utica (Nov. 29, EF0)) 03:09–03:18 7.25 mi (11.67 km) 50 yd (46 m) $5,000 Sporadic minor tree damage and an outbuilding was damaged.[35]
EF1 NNE of Port Gibson Claiborne MS 32°02′34″N 90°57′53″W / 32.0427°N 90.9647°W / 32.0427; -90.9647 (Port Gibson (Nov. 29, EF1)) 03:25–03:28 1.69 mi (2.72 km) 40 yd (37 m) $30,000 Brief tornado damaged or uprooted several trees.[36]
EF3 N of Thomastown Leake, Attala MS 32°54′19″N 89°43′09″W / 32.9053°N 89.7191°W / 32.9053; -89.7191 (Thomastown (Nov. 29, EF3)) 03:38–03:50 9.61 mi (15.47 km) 400 yd (370 m) $1,250,000 A frame house and numerous mobile homes were destroyed and many other houses were damaged, some heavily. Vehicles were also thrown and many trees were uprooted or snapped with a few debarked. Six people were injured.[37][38]
EF2 Starkville Oktibbeha MS 33°26′25″N 88°49′48″W / 33.4404°N 88.8299°W / 33.4404; -88.8299 (Starkville (Nov. 29, EF2)) 05:08–05:10 1.68 mi (2.70 km) 200 yd (180 m) $850,000 Two mobile home parks were hard hit, with many mobile homes destroyed. Starkville High School was also damaged in its athletic park, and several businesses also sustained minor damage. 15 people were injured.[39]
EF1 N of West Point Clay MS 33°38′24″N 88°40′20″W / 33.6401°N 88.6721°W / 33.6401; -88.6721 (West Point (Nov. 29, EF1)) 05:26–05:29 1.68 mi (2.70 km) 150 yd (140 m) $250,000 Several houses sustained minor damage and sheds were destroyed. Trees were also uprooted or snapped.[40]
EF2 SSE of Amory Monroe MS 33°52′36″N 88°27′46″W / 33.8767°N 88.4628°W / 33.8767; -88.4628 (Amory (Nov. 29, EF2)) 05:52–06:02 0.28 mi (0.45 km) 125 yd (114 m) $250,000 This stationary, strong tornado touched down in a manufactured home park. About 20 manufactured homes were damaged or destroyed, injuring 11 people. Trees were also snapped and power lines were knocked down.[41]

November 30 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 30, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 E of Church Point St. Landry LA 30°25′19″N 92°09′58″W / 30.4219°N 92.1662°W / 30.4219; -92.1662 (Church Point (Nov. 30, EF0)) 06:38–06:38 1.03 mi (1.66 km) 25 yd (23 m) $5,000 A few trees were knocked down and a barn sustained minor damage.[42]
EF0 WNW of Sunset St. Landry LA 30°26′12″N 92°07′02″W / 30.4366°N 92.1172°W / 30.4366; -92.1172 (Sunset (Nov. 30, EF0)) 06:46–06:47 1.26 mi (2.03 km) 25 yd (23 m) $5,000 A barn lost its roof and some trees were knocked down.[43]
EF1 W of Millport Lamar AL 33°33′11″N 88°06′08″W / 33.5530°N 88.1022°W / 33.5530; -88.1022 (Millport (Nov. 30, EF1)) 07:41–07:43 1.37 mi (2.20 km) 150 yd (140 m) $145,000 Two barns were heavily damaged and two houses sustained minor damage. A tractor-trailer was blown over and many trees were knocked down.[44]
EF2 NW of Raleigh Smith MS 32°00′44″N 89°36′07″W / 32.0123°N 89.6019°W / 32.0123; -89.6019 (Raleigh (Nov. 30, EF2)) 08:44–08:59 11.03 mi (17.75 km) 600 yd (550 m) $900,000 A mobile home, several barns and sheds were destroyed, and several houses were damaged, one heavily. Extensive tree damage along the path.[45]
EF0 ESE of Beechwood Amite MS 31°07′44″N 90°43′50″W / 31.1288°N 90.7306°W / 31.1288; -90.7306 (Beechwood (Nov. 30, EF0)) 08:50–08:59 4.81 mi (7.74 km) 25 yd (23 m) $5,000 Brief tornado with minor tree damage.[46]
EF1 NNE of Scott Station Perry AL 32°37′36″N 87°25′23″W / 32.6267°N 87.4231°W / 32.6267; -87.4231 (Scott Station (Nov. 30, EF1)) 10:15–10:16 0.08 mi (0.13 km) 50 yd (46 m) $25,000 Brief tornado damaged a house, destroyed a shed and uprooted numerous trees.[47]
EF0 NE of Tuckers Crossing Jones MS 31°37′16″N 89°04′48″W / 31.6211°N 89.0801°W / 31.6211; -89.0801 (Tuckers Crossing (Nov. 30, EF0)) 11:50–11:58 7 mi (11 km) 30 yd (27 m) $70,000 A barn and a workshop both lost their roofs, a flagpole was bent and trees and power poles were damaged.[48]
EF0 N of Pearlington Hancock MS 30°21′57″N 89°37′17″W / 30.3658°N 89.6213°W / 30.3658; -89.6213 (Pearlington (Nov. 30, EF0)) 13:40 0.05 mi (0.080 km) 25 yd (23 m) $70,000 Brief waterspout on a canal did minor damage to one structure.[49]
EF1 Blountsville area Blount AL 34°09′21″N 86°34′30″W / 34.1558°N 86.5751°W / 34.1558; -86.5751 (Blountsville (Nov. 30, EF1)) 13:09–13:11 1.72 mi (2.77 km) 175 yd (160 m) $26,000 Two houses were damaged, one of which lost its roof. Trees were also knocked down.[50]
EF1 Prattville area Autauga AL 32°25′41″N 86°30′23″W / 32.4281°N 86.5065°W / 32.4281; -86.5065 (Prattville (Nov. 30, EF1)) 15:57–16:06 5.81 mi (9.35 km) 155 yd (142 m) $58,000 Several houses and businesses were damaged in town and metal outbuildings were destroyed.[51]
EF0 S of Hatchett Clay AL 33°06′44″N 86°03′57″W / 33.1121°N 86.0659°W / 33.1121; -86.0659 (Hatchett (Nov. 30, EF0)) 16:14–16:16 1.67 mi (2.69 km) 40 yd (37 m) $15,000 Several trees were uprooted, one of which damaged a vehicle.[52]
EF0 NE of Dexter Elmore AL 32°35′56″N 86°13′52″W / 32.5989°N 86.2311°W / 32.5989; -86.2311 (Dexter (Nov. 30, EF0)) 16:23–16:31 6.65 mi (10.70 km) 100 yd (91 m) $35,000 A hay barn lost its roof and a house sustained minor damage.[53]
EF2 Buford Gwinnett GA 34°02′33″N 83°57′02″W / 34.0426°N 83.9505°W / 34.0426; -83.9505 (Buford (Nov. 30, EF2)) 20:38–20:40 2.11 mi (3.40 km) 100 yd (91 m) $5,000,000 Tornado touched down in a residential subdivision where about 20 houses were heavily damaged, one of which was destroyed. Over 35 other houses sustained lesser damage. Numerous greenhouses in a nursery in the area were also destroyed.[54]
EF0 SE of Locust Grove Butts, Henry GA 33°17′29″N 84°05′02″W / 33.2915°N 84.0838°W / 33.2915; -84.0838 (Locust Grove (Nov. 30, EF0)) 21:12–21:15 2.68 mi (4.31 km) 50 yd (46 m) $255,000 Several houses sustained minor damage and sheds and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed. A gas station was also damaged.[55]
EF1 Easley Pickens SC 34°49′45″N 82°36′19″W / 34.8291°N 82.6052°W / 34.8291; -82.6052 (Easley (Nov. 30, EF1)) 00:45–00:49 2.66 mi (4.28 km) 125 yd (114 m) $1,500,000 Intermittent tornado touchdown in town. Numerous houses and businesses were damaged, some heavily, and a manufactured home was destroyed. Many trees were uprooted or snapped.[56]
EF1 Gray Court area Laurens SC 34°39′29″N 82°05′10″W / 34.658°N 82.0861°W / 34.658; -82.0861 (Gray Court (Nov. 30, EF1)) 02:39–02:42 1.99 mi (3.20 km) 200 yd (180 m) $50,000 Two mobile homes and a house were heavily damaged and several other houses were also damaged, some by fallen trees.[57]

December[edit]

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
0 12 10 5 5 0 0 32

December 1 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, December 1, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 Waldorf Charles MD 38°37′34″N 76°57′56″W / 38.6262°N 76.9655°W / 38.6262; -76.9655 (Mill Hill Estates (Dec. 1, EF1)) 1427–1429 2.31 mi (3.72 km) 50 yd (46 m) $10,000 Two houses sustained minor damage, a basketball goal was knocked over, and trees were downed near Mill Hill Estates.[58]

December 14 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, December 14, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF2 Aumsville Marion OR 44°50′23″N 122°52′44″W / 44.8398°N 122.8789°W / 44.8398; -122.8789 (Aumsville (Dec. 14, EF2)) 1940–1950 5 mi (8.0 km) 150 yd (140 m) $1,200,000 A rare West Coast significant (EF2+) tornado caused significant damage in Aumsville. At least 50 houses and businesses were damaged, some severely, along with five sheds. Two semi-trailers tipped over, and more than larger trees were downed. Two people sustained minor injuries.[59]

December 30 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, December 30, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[note 2] Summary
EF0 NW of Blue Eye Stone MO 36°32′N 93°26′W / 36.53°N 93.43°W / 36.53; -93.43 (Blue Eye (Dec 30, EF0)) 0519 – 0524 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 30 yd (27 m) $50,000 A framed home and a mobile home both sustained minor damage. Additional damage was inflicted upon two large farm gas tanks, a stock trailer, and an outbuilding.[60]
EF1 E of Lampe Stone MO 36°34′N 93°22′W / 36.57°N 93.37°W / 36.57; -93.37 (Lampe (Dec 30, EF1)) 0526 – 0540 3.15 mi (5.07 km) 300 yd (270 m) $2,000,000 A tornado tracked along the shoreline of a peninsula within Table Rock Lake, damaging or destroying 11 boat docks. Within these docks, 25 boats sustained damage. Around 60 homes suffered minor to moderate roof damage, though one well-built home was unroofed.[60]

December 31 event[edit]

List of confirmed tornadoes - Friday, December 31, 2010[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Damage[61] Summary
EF0 Indian Point Stone MO 36°37′N 93°21′W / 36.62°N 93.35°W / 36.62; -93.35 (Notch (Dec 31, EF0)) 0617 – 0622 1.75 mi (2.82 km) 75 yd (69 m) $750,000 A few houses were impacted and approximately six boat docks and four boats were damaged.[60]
EF1 W of Bruner Christian, Webster MO 37°02′N 93°02′W / 37.03°N 93.04°W / 37.03; -93.04 (Bruner (Dec 31, EF1)) 0618 – 0638 8.37 mi (13.47 km) 250 yd (230 m) $300,000 A trailer home was rotated and displaced 150 yd (140 m). The roof of a barn was removed and several of its walls were collapsed. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, and numerous outbuildings were damaged or destroyed.[60]
EF3 NNE of Westville, OK to NW of Tontitown, AR Adair (OK), Washington (AR), Benton (AR) OK, AR 36°00′N 94°34′W / 36°N 94.57°W / 36; -94.57 (Westville (Dec 31, EF3)) 1205 – 1227 21.1 mi (34.0 km) 500 yd (460 m) $1,835,000 4 deaths – See section on this tornado – There were 10 injuries.[60]
EF0 NNW of Oak Grove Carroll, Stone AR, MO 36°29′N 93°26′W / 36.48°N 93.44°W / 36.48; -93.44 (Oak Grove (Dec 31, EF0)) 1348 – 1357 4.25 mi (6.84 km) 50 yd (46 m) $15,000 Barns were damaged, a carport at a residence was destroyed, and several trees were damaged or blown down.[60]
EF0 NE of Bolivar Polk MO 37°38′N 93°20′W / 37.63°N 93.34°W / 37.63; -93.34 (Bolivar (Dec 31, EF0)) 1437 – 1441 1 mi (1.6 km) 50 yd (46 m) $5,000 Three structures sustained minor damage, including a home that had a portion of its roof removed.[60]
EF3 W of Bloodland to ENE of Fort Leonard Wood Pulaski MO 37°41′N 92°11′W / 37.69°N 92.19°W / 37.69; -92.19 (Bloodland (Dec 31, EF3)) 1543 – 1603 7.5 mi (12.1 km) 500 yd (460 m) $90,000,000 A total of 159 homes were damaged, of which 41 were completely destroyed and 32 sustained significant damage. Extensive to moderate damage was inflicted to several military training areas and installation utility systems, while extensive damage occurred in one installation family housing area. The second level of a water treatment plant on the base was removed, and the tornado disrupted the power supply system, shut off the water system, and damaged gas lines.[60]
EF3 ENE of Rolla Phelps MO 37°56′N 91°48′W / 37.94°N 91.8°W / 37.94; -91.8 (Rolla (Dec 31, EF3)) 1606 – 1626 11 mi (18 km) 500 yd (460 m) $1,000,000 2 deaths – Two single-wide mobile homes were destroyed, with debris thrown upstream. A two-story home was completely destroyed save for its interior walls. Several cars were thrown and minor to moderate roof and tree damage was observed at various locations.[60]
EF1 ESE of Lecoma Dent, Phelps MO 37°46′N 91°43′W / 37.77°N 91.71°W / 37.77; -91.71 (Lecoma (Dec 31, EF1)) 1612 – 1632 6.78 mi (10.91 km) 440 yd (400 m) $500,000 2 deaths – Several structures sustained significant damage or were destroyed. Several trees were downed and power lines were damaged.[60]
EF1 N of Cuba Crawford MO 38°09′N 91°30′W / 38.15°N 91.5°W / 38.15; -91.5 (Cuba (Dec 31, EF1)) 1640 – 1646 6.36 mi (10.24 km) 100 yd (91 m) Unknown Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and a home and several farmsteads were damaged.[60]
EF1 E of Krakow Franklin MO 38°30′N 91°01′W / 38.5°N 91.02°W / 38.5; -91.02 (Krakow (Dec 31, EF1)) 1716 – 1718 0.8 mi (1.3 km) 100 yd (91 m) $40,000 On a horse farm, a metal pole barn lost a majority of its roof, an outbuilding sustained roof damage, and a residence lost some shingles. A 35 ft (11 m) radio tower was blown over. Minor tree damage was observed.[60]
EF0 ENE of Krakow Franklin MO 38°31′N 91°01′W / 38.51°N 91.01°W / 38.51; -91.01 (Krakow (Dec 31, EF0)) 1717 – 1718 0.36 mi (0.58 km) 50 yd (46 m) Unknown A home sustained minor trim damage, trees were downed, and a road sign was blown over.[60]
EF2 S of Moselle to W of Hoene Springs Franklin, Jefferson MO 38°20′N 90°53′W / 38.34°N 90.89°W / 38.34; -90.89 (Krakow (Dec 31, EF2)) 1719 – 1735 12.19 mi (19.62 km) 370 yd (340 m) Unknown Over two dozen structures were damaged, including a home and a building that were completely destroyed, and extensive tree damage was observed. A church sustained severe damage to its west-facing wall and an old church sanctuary was completely leveled.[60]
EF0 Augusta area St. Charles MO 38°34′N 90°55′W / 38.56°N 90.92°W / 38.56; -90.92 (Augusta (Dec 31, EF0)) 1725 – 1728 1.96 mi (3.15 km) 50 yd (46 m) Unknown A barn was knocked down, with a portion of its roof tossed across the road. A house sustained minor exterior damage, a portion of the roof to an outbuilding was removed, and a tree was uprooted.[60]
EF1 E of Lonedell Franklin, Jefferson MO 38°19′N 90°47′W / 38.31°N 90.78°W / 38.31; -90.78 (Lonedell (Dec 31, EF1)) 1727 – 1735 8.6 mi (13.8 km) 50 yd (46 m) Unknown Several trees were snapped or uprooted, and a barn sustained moderate roof damage.[60]
EF1 NE of Ballwin St. Louis MO 38°35′N 90°34′W / 38.59°N 90.56°W / 38.59; -90.56 (Ballwin (Dec 31, EF1)) 1748 – 1750 1.7 mi (2.7 km) 175 yd (160 m) Unknown Nearly three dozen homes sustained minor damage, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[60]
EF3 ENE of Murphy to NNW of Meacham Park Jefferson, St. Louis MO 38°29′N 90°28′W / 38.49°N 90.47°W / 38.49; -90.47 (Murphy (Dec 31, EF3)) 1748 – 1800 6.65 mi (10.70 km) 440 yd (400 m) $1,000,000 1 death – See section on this tornado[60]
EF0 WNW of Mozier Calhoun IL 39°19′N 90°47′W / 39.31°N 90.78°W / 39.31; -90.78 (Mozier (Dec 31, EF0)) 1756 – 1759 3.64 mi (5.86 km) 50 yd (46 m) $0 Trees were uprooted.[60]
EF1 St. Louis St. Louis MO 38°39′N 90°15′W / 38.65°N 90.25°W / 38.65; -90.25 (St. Louis (Dec 31, EF1)) 1808 – 1811 2.71 mi (4.36 km) 100 yd (91 m) Unknown Numerous homes sustained roof damage.[60]
EF0 NNE of Lebanon St. Clair IL 38°37′N 89°47′W / 38.62°N 89.78°W / 38.62; -89.78 (Lebanon (Dec 31, EF0)) 1830 – 1831 0.14 mi (0.23 km) 50 yd (46 m) Unknown A few outbuildings and trees on a farmstead were damaged.[60]
EF3 Lake Petersburg area Menard IL 39°59′N 89°52′W / 39.98°N 89.86°W / 39.98; -89.86 (Lake Petersburg (Dec 31, EF3)) 1837 – 1840 3.63 mi (5.84 km) 200 yd (180 m) $12,000,000 Nearly 100 homes and a nursing home sustained minor damage. A total of 29 homes sustained significant damage, four beyond repair, and two barns were destroyed.[60]
EF0 SW of Durley Bond IL 38°54′N 89°24′W / 38.9°N 89.4°W / 38.9; -89.4 (Bond (Dec 31, EF0)) 1905 – 1907 1.74 mi (2.80 km) 100 yd (91 m) Unknown An agricultural building sustained roof damage, several houses sustained minor roof and siding damage, and tree damage was observed.[60]
EF2 W of Ellsinore Carter MO 36°56′N 90°51′W / 36.94°N 90.85°W / 36.94; -90.85 (Ellsinore (Dec 31, EF2)) 1924 – 1930 2.63 mi (4.23 km) 200 yd (180 m) $200,000 The tin roof was pulled off an outbuilding. A home sustained partial roof and wall collapse, a mobile home was blown 15 ft (4.6 m) off its foundation, and over 100 trees were uprooted. A shed and some outbuildings were destroyed, while a twin-pole high voltage transmission tower was partially blown over. A sawmill was destroyed, part of a roof to a metal barn was blown into trees, vehicles were damaged, and another home sustained minor roof damage.[60]
EF2 NNW of Poplar Bluff Butler MO 36°49′N 90°31′W / 36.82°N 90.52°W / 36.82; -90.52 (Poplar Bluff (Dec 31, EF2)) 2025 – 2026 0.24 mi (0.39 km) 100 yd (91 m) $250,000 A well-built residence lost about one-third of its roof, several trees were snapped or uprooted, shingles were ripped off a small shed, an antenna tower was damaged, and fences were damaged.[60]
EF0 SSE of Rogers La Salle LA 31°29′N 92°13′W / 31.48°N 92.21°W / 31.48; -92.21 (Rogers (Dec 31, EF0)) 2035 – 2036 0.38 mi (0.61 km) 50 yd (46 m) $20,000 A few trees were snapped, the front porch was removed from a trailer house, damaging a portion of the roof, and tin sheets were removed from a nearby barn.[60]
EF1 S of Vicksburg Warren MS 32°17′N 90°52′W / 32.29°N 90.87°W / 32.29; -90.87 (Vicksburg (Dec 31, EF1)) 2211 – 2215 3.56 mi (5.73 km) 100 yd (91 m) $110,000 Shingles were blown off several roofs, a hangar lost a portion of its roof, a mobile home was damaged, and a power pole was snapped. A few trees were blown down.[60]
EF2 N of Terry to ESE of Luckney Hinds, Rankin MS 32°05′N 90°22′W / 32.09°N 90.37°W / 32.09; -90.37 (Terry (Dec 31, EF2)) 2244 – 2325 26.17 mi (42.12 km) 800 yd (730 m) $2,700,000 Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Several structures were damaged, dozens of billboards were blown out, a tanker truck was overturned, and numerous power poles were snapped.[60]
EF0 S of Star Rankin MS 32°05′N 90°03′W / 32.08°N 90.05°W / 32.08; -90.05 (Star (Dec 31, EF0)) 2342 – 2345 1.38 mi (2.22 km) 50 yd (46 m) $2,000 Multiple limbs and a few trees were downed.[60]
EF1 N of Vaughn Lincoln MS 31°39′N 90°35′W / 31.65°N 90.58°W / 31.65; -90.58 (Vaughn (Dec 31, EF1)) 0209 – 0213 2.12 mi (3.41 km) 50 yd (46 m) $250,000 Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. An outbuilding was destroyed and several others were heavily damaged. One house lost a few of its shingles, while another home had its windows blown out, sustained shingle damage, and was shifted off its blocks.[60]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l All damage totals are in 2010 USD unless otherwise stated.

References[edit]

  1. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  2. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  3. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Baltimore/Washington, Maryland (2010). Maryland Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  4. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Binghamton, New York (2010). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  5. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Albany, New York (2010). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  6. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Chicago, Illinois (2010). Illinois Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  7. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Chicago, Illinois (2010). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  8. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Milwaukee/Sullivan, Wisconsin (2010). Wisconsin Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  9. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Milwaukee/Sullivan, Wisconsin (2010). Wisconsin Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  10. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Milwaukee/Sullivan, Wisconsin (2010). Wisconsin Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  11. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  12. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  13. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California (2010). California Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  14. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri (2010). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  15. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri (2010). Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  16. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri (2010). Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  17. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2010). Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  18. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  19. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  20. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  21. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  22. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  23. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  24. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  25. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  26. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  27. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, Missouri (2010). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  28. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  29. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  30. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  31. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  32. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  33. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  34. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  35. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  36. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  37. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  38. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  39. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  40. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  41. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  42. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  43. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2010). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  44. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  45. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  46. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  47. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  48. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  49. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana (2010). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  50. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  51. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  52. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  53. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2010). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  54. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City/Atlanta, Georgia (2010). Georgia Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  55. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City/Atlanta, Georgia (2010). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  56. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina (2010). South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  57. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Crolina (2010). South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  58. ^ Maryland Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  59. ^ Oregon Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad National Climatic Data Center (December 2010). "December 2010" (PDF). Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections. 52 (12). Asheville, North Carolina: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  61. ^ All monetary values are in 2010 USD unless otherwise stated.