Lansin Lu-nge
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| Programme Youth Organization လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ်အဖွဲ့ | |
|---|---|
  Badges of three branches (Tei-za, Shei-hsaung, Lan-sin) Motto: အများအကျိုးဆောင် ကိုယ့်အကျိုးအောင် ("Serve to benefit others, achieve one's own benefit") | |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Preceded by | |
| Dissolved | circa 1993[a] |
| Succeeded by |
|
| Headquarters | Rangoon, Rangoon Division, Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma |
| Membership | 2,875,500 (1979)[1] |
| Ideology | Socialist Education |
| Mother party | Burma Socialist Programme Party (1964-1988) |
Lan-sin Lu-nge Aphwe (Burmese: လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ်အဖွဲ့ , lit. 'Programme Youth Organization') was a youth organization in Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (present-day Myanmar) for high school and university students to learn useful skills and about the socialist politics of the Burma Socialist Programme Party. It consisted of three main branches: Tei-za Lu-nge (Burmese: တေဇလူငယ် ,lit. 'Glorious Youth'), Shei-hsaung Lu-nge (Burmese: ရှေ့ဆောင်လူငယ် ,lit. 'Pioneer Youth') and Lan-sin Lu-nge (Burmese: လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ် ,lit. 'Programme Youth').[2] Teiza Lu-nge wore blue scarf[3]: 5 and Shei-hsaung Lu-nge wore the Red scarf.[4]
Establishment[edit]
The Revolutionary Government of the Union of Burma dissolved the Union of Burma Boy Scouts and Girl Guides (UBBSGG), Lieutenant[b] Ye Htoon, the Director General of the UBBSGG, reported on 1 March 1964. The Revolutionary Government had seized the UBBSGG and the assets of the UBBSGG were turned over to the Ministry of Education, which was authorized to form the Lan-sin Lu-nge Aphwe (Programme Youth Organization).
Structure[edit]
Students were required to join the organisation.[5]
Within the organization of the Lan-sin Lu-nge Aphwe, လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ်အဖွဲ့ (Programme Youth Organization), three branches were formed according to the age group and intellectual differences;[6]
- Tei-za Lu-nge, တေဇလူငယ် (Glorious Youth) for primary school students[7] (5–10 years old),[6][3]: 2
- Shei-hsaung Lu-nge, ရှေ့ဆောင်လူငယ် (Pioneer Youth) for middle and high school students[7] (11–15 years old),[6] and
- Lan-sin Lu-nge, လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ် (Programme Youth) for college or university students of age of 16–18 years old.[6]
After reaching the age of 18, they could become "candidate member of the party" (အရန်ပါတီဝင်). Then starting at the age of 21 years old, a candidate member could apply application forms to become a "fully-fledged party member" (တင်းပြည့်ပါတီဝင်).
In 1981, only 6.19% of members of Programme Youth Organization who had reached the age of 18 or above, joined the Burma Socialist Programme Party.[8] This was a striking situation for the party. Thus, to persuade more youths to the organization and the party, Programme Youth Organizing Committees were opened on the campuses of the universities, institutes and colleges.[9]
Tei-za Lu-nge (Glorious Youth)[edit]
| Glorious Youth တေဇလူငယ် | |
|---|---|
| [3]: 3 badge and pin badge | |
 [3]: 4 flag | |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Dissolved | circa 1993 |
| Membership | 1,866,738 (1979)[1] |
| Ideology | Socialist Education |
| Mother party | Programme Youth Organization |
Origin of name[edit]
Named after General Aung San's Nom de guerre ဗိုလ်တေဇ(Bo Teiza)
Membership age group[edit]
Uniform[edit]
| Gender | Style 1 | Style 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Male | • white cap with white stripes and red badge • blue scarf • white shirt with red arm badges • black belt • blue long trousers | • white cap with white stripes and red badge • blue scarf • white shirt (school uniform) • green pa-hso (school uniform) |
| Female | • white cap with white stripes and red badge • blue scarf • white blouse with red arm badges • black belt • blue short skirt • white knee highs | • white cap with white stripes and red badge • blue scarf • white Burmese blouse (school uniform) • green hta-mein (school uniform) |
| References | [3]: 5 |
Badge[edit]
The upper-half picture of General Aung San was used as a badge.
- To become heroic good sons and good daughters of the nation as General Aung San did.
- To continue the programme that General Aung San planned.
[3]: 4
Flag[edit]
The flag must have a length of 5 ft and width of 3 ft, sky blue background with a big white star on upper left.
- The white star indicates the meaning of forever shining and forever preserving the independence
- The blue background indicates the meaning of steady, peaceful and pleasurable.
[3]: 5
Shei-hsaung Lu-nge (Pioneer Youth)[edit]
| Pioneer Youth ရှေ့ဆောင်လူငယ် | |
|---|---|
 [10]badge and pin badge | |
 [11]flag | |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Dissolved | circa 1993 |
| Membership | 224,496 (1979)[1] |
| Ideology | Socialist Education |
| Mother party | Programme Youth Organization |
Origin of name[edit]
Named as a pioneer movement
Membership age group[edit]
11 to 15 years old [6]
Uniform[edit]
| Gender | Style 1 | Style 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Male | ? | • blue cap with white stripes and badge • red scarf • white shirt (school uniform) • green pa-hso (school uniform) |
| Female | ? | • blue cap with white stripes and badge • red scarf • white Burmese blouse (school uniform) • green hta-mein (school uniform) |
| References | [4] |
Lan-sin Lu-nge (Programme Youth)[edit]
| Programme Youth လမ်းစဉ်လူငယ် | |
|---|---|
[12] [13]badge and pin badge | |
 [12]flag | |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Dissolved | circa 1993 |
| Membership | 784,266 (1979)[1] |
| Ideology | Socialist Education |
| Mother party | Programme Youth Organization |
Origin of name[edit]
Named after short name of Burma Socialist Programme Party လမ်းစဉ်ပါတီ(Lan-sin Party)
Membership age group[edit]
16 to 18 years old [6]
Uniform[edit]
| Gender | Style 1 | Style 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Male | • blue cap with white stripes and badge • white shirt with arm badges • black belt • blue long trousers | ? |
| Female | • blue cap with white stripes and badge • white blouse with arm badges • black belt • blue long skirt • white shoes | • blue cap with white stripes and badge • white Burmese blouse wth arm badges • blue hta-mein |
| References | [14] | [14] |
Legacy[edit]
According to the Political Pension Law of 1980, those who served in the Organizing Central Committee as chairman, vice-chairman, secretary, associate secretary, and committee member (full time) get political pension according to their positions as described in that law.[15]
The Burma Socialist Programme Party had been dissolved on 24 September 1988. But the Programme Youth Organizations seem to be remained. The Lan-sin Lu-nges were seen in the first episode of a military propaganda series for honouring 47th Anniversary of the Armed Forces Day, that aired in 1992.
The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar ordered the Ministry of Education to found the Myanmar Scouts Association in 2012, and students' Scouts Associations were founded in 20 schools as of December 2020. [16]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Lansin Lu-nge still appeared in 1992
- ^ This is Scout Lieutenant, not military one. Burmese/Myanmar senior scouts wear rank insignia. http://www.mdn.gov.mm/my/kngtheaakchiusnnymaakhengcnyphng-ckaawiung-kngp
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Steinberg, David I. (1980). "Burma: Ne Win After Two Decades". Current History. 79 (461): 181. doi:10.1525/curh.1980.79.461.180. JSTOR 45314904.
- ^ Ññī Ññī (1978). "7". မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအမျိုးသားမော်ကွန်း(၁၉၇၅) မျက်မှောက်ကာလမြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှတ်တမ်း [Mranʻ mā Nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ ʾa myui ̋sā ̋moʻ kvanʻ ̋(1975): myakʻ mhokʻ kāla Mranʻ mā Nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ mhatʻ tamʻ ̋, Volume 1] (in Burmese). Pugaṃ Cā ʼupʻ tuikʻ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h မောင်ကြီးလှ; ပန်းချီကိုဇော်ဝင်း (October 1984). "တို့တေဇလူငယ်" [Our Teiza Lu-nge]. ၁၉၈၄ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာလ တေဇ ရုပ်စုံ အထူးထုတ် [1984 October, Teiza Comic Magazine, Special Edition] (in Burmese). Myawaddy Publishing, Ministry of Information.
- ^ a b "Lin San Tyna on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.[user-generated source]
- ^ Chin Human Rights Organisation – CHRO – Home Archived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f g Ññī Ññī (1978). "7". မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအမျိုးသားမော်ကွန်း(၁၉၇၅) မျက်မှောက်ကာလမြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှတ်တမ်း [Mranʻ mā Nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ ʾa myui ̋sā ̋moʻ kvanʻ ̋(1975): myakʻ mhokʻ kāla Mranʻ mā Nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ mhatʻ tamʻ ̋, Volume 1] (in Burmese). Pugaṃ Cā ʼupʻ tuikʻ.
- ^ a b မောင်ဥယျာဉ် (2019). "အလံတိုင်ရှေ့မှာ အတူရပ်ခဲ့ကြစဉ်က" [When (we) stand together in front of the flag pole]. မော်ကွန်း The Chronicle Magazine (in Burmese).
- ^ Silverstein, Josef (1982). "Burma in 1981: The Changing of the Guardians Begins". Asian Survey. 22 (2): 185. doi:10.2307/2643945. JSTOR 2643945.
- ^ Silverstein, Josef (1982). "Burma in 1981: The Changing of the Guardians Begins". Asian Survey. 22 (2): 185. doi:10.2307/2643945. JSTOR 2643945.
- ^ https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3645269792150379&id=100000021813811&set=a.414410665236324&source=48&refid=17&_ft_=mf_story_key.3396189587331587%3Atop_level_post_id.3396189587331587%3Atl_objid.3396189587331587%3Acontent_owner_id_new.100008217372106%3Aoriginal_content_id.3645269848817040%3Aoriginal_content_owner_id.100000021813811%3Athrowback_story_fbid.3396189587331587%3Astory_location.4%3Aattached_story_attachment_style.photo%3Athid.100008217372106%3A306061129499414%3A2%3A0%3A1646121599%3A6709943869959817025%3A%3A&__tn__=EHH-R [user-generated source]
- ^ https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1079985505807564&id=100013883741015&set=a.730733554066096&source=48 [user-generated source]
- ^ a b https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1079985802474201&id=100013883741015&set=a.730733554066096&source=48 [user-generated source]
- ^ https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=287050543474300&id=100065080686881&set=a.107665564746133&source=48 [user-generated source]
- ^ a b ၁၉၈၆ခုနှစ် (၃၉)နှစ်မြောက်ပြည်ထောင်စုနေ့ မှတ်တမ်းတင်ရောင်စုံဓာတ်ပုံများ [1986, 39th Anniversary of the Union Day recorded colour photos] (in Burmese). Ministry of Information. February 1986.
- ^ နိုင်ငံရေးပင်စင်ဥပဒေ [Political Pension Law] (law, 12) (in Burmese). Pyithu Hluttaw. 1 April 1980.
- ^ EYU Myanmar Scouts (22 November 2020). "မြန်မာနိုင်ငံကင်းထောက်အဖွဲ့ (Myanmar Scouts Association - MS)". Facebook.