Lion City Sailors FC

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Lion City Sailors
Full nameLion City Sailors Football Club
Nickname(s)The Sailors
Short nameLCS
Founded1945; 79 years ago (1945) as Police SA
1996; 28 years ago (1996) as Police FC
1997; 27 years ago (1997) as Home United
2020; 4 years ago (2020) as Lion City Sailors
GroundBishan Stadium
Jalan Besar Stadium (International football)
Capacity6,254
OwnerSea Limited
ChairmanForrest Li
Head coachAleksandar Ranković
LeagueSingapore Premier League
2023Singapore Premier League, 2nd of 8
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Lion City Sailors Football Club, commonly referred to as The Sailors or LCS, is a Singaporean professional football club based in Bishan. It competes in the Singapore Premier League, the top tier of the Singapore football league system. Founded in 1945 as the Police Sports Association, the club renamed itself to Police FC in the inaugural 1996 S.League season before rebranding once more as Home United in 1997. In 2020, it became first club in Singapore to be privatised when it adopted its current name.

Lion City Sailors is owned by Forrest Li, who also owns Sea Limited, a tech conglomerate that also owns companies such as Garena and Shopee. The club has won 3 Singapore Premier League, a record 7 Singapore Cup and 2 Community Shield while being the highest spending football club in Singapore.

History[edit]

The Police Sports Association was founded in 1945 to organize football activities for the Singapore Police Force. It sent two teams to compete in the Singapore Amateur Football Association League in the 1950s and 1960s, but neither team won any trophies. Under coach Choo Seng Quee, the club won the inaugural President's Cup in 1968, then reached and lost the next two finals.

Home United (1997–2019)[edit]

When the S.League was formed in 1996, the club was known as the Police Football Club. The following year, its name was changed to Home United to reflect the fact that the team represented not only the Singapore Police Force, but also other HomeTeam departments of the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs such as the Singapore Civil Defence Force and the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority. Home United nickname was the "Protectors" and its mascot, a dragon.

In 1999, Robert Alberts guided the club to secured their first ever piece of silverware guiding them to win the 1999 S.League title. Alberts also won the Singapore Cup back-to-back winning the 2000 and 2001 edition.

In 2003, head coach, Steve Darby guided Home United in becoming the first club to achieve the S.League and Singapore Cup double where he also steer the club to won the 2005 edition of the Singapore Cup.[1] Under Korean manager tutelage, Lee Lim-saeng who is also the longest tenure as head coach in the club history, guided Home United to win both the 2011 Singapore Cup and the 2013 Singapore Cup in his 4 years at the club.

The club had qualified to the AFC Cup for the tenth time with their best result in the 2004 AFC Cup where they reached the semi-final losing to Syrian club, Al-Jaish 6–1 on aggregate. In the 2018 AFC Cup group stage, Home United was drawn with Philippines side Ceres–Negros, Cambodia side Boeung Ket Angkor and Myanmar side Shan United with a tally of 4 wins, 1 draw and 1 lost seeing the Protectors qualifying to the AFC Cup knockout stage as group winners. Home United would go on to face Indonesian club, Persija Jakarta winning the two legged tie in a 6–3 aggregate where they would advanced to the zonal finals facing Ceres–Negros and eventually won 3–1 on aggregate against the Philippines side. Home United then qualified to the inter-zone play-off semi-finals (Quarter-final) of the AFC Cup facing against North Korea side, April 25 where during the second leg of the tie, Home United suffered their worst ever defeat in the club history losing 9–1 at the Kim Il Sung Stadium.

First privatised club in Singapore as Lion City Sailors (2020–present)[edit]

On 14 February 2020, the club was privatised for the first time in its history, when Singaporean billionaire Forrest Li announcing that he had purchased a 100% stake in the club.[2] The club was officially renamed as Lion City Sailors and its signature red colour was replaced with white and blue. The Sailors' main aim following its rebranding was to boost professionalism in Singaporean football, with becoming a Southeast Asian super club its long-term goal.[3] The new name, Sailors, was a homage to the country's maritime heritage. As it sets its sight on success in 2020, Lion City Sailors will be led by Australian head coach, Aurelio Vidmar, the former Socceroos captain. He joins after a hugely successful stint in Australia where he led Adelaide United to the 2008 AFC Champions League final, becoming the first Australian team to earn this distinction. Vidmar make a couple of stud signings including Singaporean stars, Hassan Sunny, Gabriel Quak and Shahdan Sulaiman, Japanese defender Kaishu Yamazaki, and as well a prolific Australian forward, Andy Pengelly.

On 21 January 2021, the club created history by smashing the Singapore Premier League transfer-fee record with the signing of midfielder Diego Lopes from Portuguese top-flight side Rio Ave for €1.8 million euros (S$2.89 million) on a three-year deal.[4]

Kim Do-Hoon era[edit]

With the motivation to rejuvenate the glory days of the past into the future, On 18 May 2021, Kim Do-hoon, who led Korea Republic's Ulsan Hyundai to victory in 2020 AFC Champions League, joined the Sailors on a two-and-a-half year deal. During his first season, Kim led Lion City Sailors to win the 2021 Singapore Premier League title and the 2022 Singapore Community Shield. Lion City Sailors went on to qualify for their first ever AFC Champions League tournament in the club history.

On 18 April 2022, Lion City Sailors defeated K League 1 club Daegu FC 3–0 in the 2022 AFC Champions League, their first AFC Champions League win since their rebranding. Kim Do-Hoon side had bounced back from an opening 4–1 defeat by J1 League club Urawa Red Diamonds to beat Daegu 3–0 before picking up four points in a goalless draw and 3–2 win over Chinese Super League's Shandong Taishan. Sailors maiden AFC Champions League campaign ended with narrow 2–1 to Daegu in the final group stage fixture. Their tally of seven points is the best showing by a Singapore side at the AFC Champions League.[5] In the 2022 Singapore Premier League match against Tampines Rovers on 24 July 2022, as the Sailors was contesting in a draw nearing to the end of the match, around the 87th minute of the match, with the score levelled at 1–1, things became heated as Tampines forward Boris Kopitović confronted Sailors defender, Nur Adam Abdullah near the sideline. The situation then took a turn for the worse as other players, as well as coaches and staff from both sides got themselves involved in the tussle. Kim Do-hoon appeared to get involved in an heated argument with Tampines Rovers assistant coach, Fahrudin Mustafić where footage from the game shows Fahrudin grab Kim by the arm first, as if to push him away, with the two then squaring up in the technical area on the side of the pitch. Kim appears to lower his forehead into Fahrudin's face in what appears to be a headbutt which Fahrudin was seen clutching his face and moving away from Kim. Pedro Henrique went on to scored a header on the 90+4' minute of injury time to secure the three points for the Sailors. After the match, Kim and Fahrudin were seen shaking hands however tension arose again after the match ended as players and staff from both sides began confronting and shoving one another where Fahrudin was seen grabbing Kim's neck at the Sailors bench. The Football Association of Singapore (FAS) handed a three-match ban with immediate effect, with Kim being fined $2,000 and Fahrudin $3,000, for their violent conduct. In addition, the Sailors and Tampines copped a $5,000 fine each for the conduct of their players. Less than 24 hours after Kim was handed a three-match suspension and fine for violent conduct, Lion City Sailors made the shock announcement that they have reached a "mutual agreement" to part ways with head coach Kim Do-hoon. On 12 August 2022, Luka Lalić was appointed as the interim head coach till the end of the 2022 season which on the following day, he guided Lion City Sailors to their biggest ever victory in a 1–10 away win against Young Lions.

Aleksandar Ranković era[edit]

2023–24 AFC Champions League group stage - Lion City Sailors 2–0 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors - 8 November 2023

On 28 June 2023, Lion City Sailors recruited Serbian head coach, Aleksandar Ranković on a two years contract. In his first charge of the Sailors, Ranković guided the team to a 7–1 away win against Tanjong Pagar United in the 2023 Singapore Premier League season.

On 26 July 2023, Lion City Sailors played their first match in their history at the Singapore National Stadium against Tottenham Hotspur in an exhibition match in which Shawal Anuar scored first which give Lion City Sailors the lead against the English club which they held up for the first 45 minutes. However, they ultimately lost 1–5 following poor defensive and communication errors in the second half. The Sailors embarked on their second consecutive AFC Champions League appearances ahead of their 2023–24 campaign together with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Bangkok United and Kitchee which will see a returned of the home and away fixtures. The club will host most of the AFC Champions League group stage games at the Jalan Besar Stadium as its match the requirements standard of the tournament and also being rated as a FIFA 2 Star Recommended Turf. It will also see the first time the AFC Champions League group stage matches being hosted in Singapore since 2010. On 4 October 2023, Lion City Sailors recorded their first win of the 2023–24 AFC Champions League group stage campaign against Hong Kong side, Kitchee with goals scored by Richairo Živković and Maxime Lestienne to secured a 2–1 away victory at the Hong Kong Stadium. On 8 November 2023, Lion City Sailors defeated two-time AFC Champions League winner, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 2–0 with Živković scoring both of the goals at the Jalan Besar Stadium becoming the second Korean club that they have defeated in the club history. Head coach, Ranković then steered the team to win the 2023 Singapore Cup against defending champions, Hougang United on 9 December 2023 after a magnificent cup run.

On 26 February 2024, Lion City Sailors sign FC Utrecht player, Bart Ramselaar where his move to Singapore became the second most expensive signing in the league's history for a reported fee of about €1.5 million (SGD$2.2 million).

Football academy[edit]

In February 2013, the club opened and operated a football academy named 'Home United Youth Football Academy' which comprises ten futsal courts, two full-size football pitches, an events plaza, staff offices, meeting rooms and a Sports Performance Centre.[6][7]

In June 2020, the launch of the new Lion City Sailors Football Academy was announced, along with further plans on youth development and its investments.[8] It was given a one-star rating by the Asian Football Confederation.[9]

On 24 April 2021, Lion City Sailors announced the construction of a new training facility along Mattar Road that will be the home to the Sailors and as well as the club academy's scholars and trainees. The facility will, when completed, become Singapore's first fully-integrated football training centre.[10]

On 29 July 2022, Lion City Sailors officially opened its new S$10 million training centre.[11] Spanning 28,000 square meters, the training centre features five football pitches, one hybrid 11-a-side pitch, one artificial turf 11-a-side pitch, and three 7-a-side pitches. Besides the football pitches, the centre will also feature a fully equipped gym, physiotherapy rooms, a video analytics room, team locker rooms, a recreation room, as well as study rooms for academy trainees.[12]

Home stadium[edit]

Bishan Stadium has been the home ground for the club since 1998

Bishan Stadium served as the home ground of Lion City Sailors where it has a seating capacity of 6,254. It was the home base for the football club (initially known as Home United) from its inception all the way to 2020. Following the conclusion of the 2020 Singapore Premier League season, the Bishan Stadium pitch was closed for play as it underwent returfing, causing the club to seek a temporary move to Jalan Besar Stadium for the time being. After two long years and two Singapore Premier League seasons, Lion City Sailors headed back to Bishan Stadium for the 2023 Singapore Premier League season, fitted with the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology. However the Sailors used host their 2023–24 AFC Champions League home matches at the Jalan Besar Stadium as it match the specific requirements standard of the tournament.

Sponsors[edit]

Kit supplier Main sponsor Sleeves sponsor
Germany Puma Singapore Sea Limited Singapore Shopee

Affiliated clubs[edit]

Lion City Sailors and eight-time Bundesliga champions, Borussia Dortmund sign partnership focused on youth development and knowledge sharing. The commitment will see a series of youth development programmes, coaching, educational and professional exchanges as well as football training camps in Germany. This partnership between BVB and LCS will harness the growing commitment to build a strong infrastructure for Singapore's youth football development and overall support the growth in areas of sports science, sports medicine, analytics and talent scouting. The partnership will see an annual training camp in Dortmund for the LCS Football Academy's elite team, with an additional training stint pencilled in for selected footballers from the academy's scholarship programme.

The Lion City Sailors and 16-time Eredivisie champions, Feyenoord Rotterdam have forged a 3-year partnership focused on youth development and education. The commitment will see a series of youth development programmes, coaching, educational and professional exchanges as well as football training camps in the Netherlands, with Sailors supporting Feyenoord's brand exposure in Singapore.

Players[edit]

As of 9 July 2023[13]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Singapore SGP Izwan Mahbud
3 MF Singapore SGP Bill Mamadou U23
4 DF Croatia CRO Toni Datković
5 DF Singapore SGP Lionel Tan
6 MF Singapore SGP Anumanthan Kumar
7 FW Singapore SGP Shawal Anuar
8 MF Portugal POR Rui Pires
10 FW Netherlands NED Bart Ramselaar
11 DF Singapore SGP Hafiz Nor (vice captain)
13 GK Singapore SGP Adib Nur Hakim
14 DF Singapore SGP Hariss Harun (captain)
15 MF Singapore SGP Song Ui-young
16 MF Singapore SGP Hami Syahin
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 FW Belgium BEL Maxime Lestienne
19 DF Singapore SGP Zulqarnaen Suzliman
21 FW Singapore SGP Abdul Rasaq Akeem U23
22 DF Singapore SGP Christopher van Huizen
23 MF Singapore SGP Haiqal Pashia
26 DF Australia AUS Bailey Wright
27 FW Singapore SGP Adam Swandi
28 GK Singapore SGP Zharfan Rohaizad
34 FW Curaçao CUW Richairo Živković
FW Singapore SGP Kian Ghadessy U23

Under-21s and Academy[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
50 FW Singapore SGP Uchenna Eziakor U21
51 DF Singapore SGP Marcus Mosses U21
52 GK Singapore SGP Veer Karan Sobti U21
54 MF Singapore SGP Ihsan Hadi Iswandi U21
55 MF Singapore SGP Jonan Tan En Yuan U21
57 GK Singapore SGP Kaiden Ng U21
58 FW Singapore SGP Izrafil Yusof U21
59 FW Singapore SGP Qaisy Noranzor U21
60 MF Singapore SGP Danie Hafiy U21
61 MF Singapore SGP Nathan Mao U21
62 DF Singapore SGP Luth Hadi U21
64 DF Singapore SGP Idzham Eszuan U21
66 FW Singapore SGP Zakaria Syari U21
67 GK Singapore SGP Issac Goh Jun Yang U21
No. Pos. Nation Player
68 MF Singapore SGP Rae Peh U21
69 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Joshua Little U21
70 MF Singapore SGP Kieran Aryan Azhari U21
71 MF Singapore SGP Yazid Rais U21
72 MF Singapore SGP Amir Mirza U21
73 FW Singapore SGP Fernandez Casey Klein U21
74 FW Belgium BEL Nils Vandersmissen U21
75 DF Singapore SGP Gabriel Goh U21
76 DF Singapore SGP Rizqin Aniq U21
77 MF Singapore SGP Nur Muhammad Asis Ijilrali U21
78 DF Singapore SGP Aqil Khusni U21
79 GK Singapore SGP Edgar Leo U21
80 FW Singapore SGP Ilyasin Zayan U21
81 DF Singapore SGP Aniq Triyaq U21
82 MF Singapore SGP Enrico Walmarth Silveira U21
91 MF Singapore SGP Andy Reefqy U21
92 FW Singapore SGP Ahmad Luthfi Rushfatzilela U21
FW Singapore SGP Sarrvin Raj U21
MF Singapore SGP Caden Lim Zheng Yi U21

On loan[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK Singapore SGP Putra Anugerah Sahrin U21 (to Young Lions)
MF Singapore SGP Justin Hui U23 (National Service until 2023)
DF Singapore SGP Rayyan Ramzdan U21 (National Service until 2024)
MF Singapore SGP Arsyad Basiron U21 (National Service until 2024)
MF Singapore SGP Danie Hafiy U21 (National Service until 2024)
MF Singapore SGP Yasir Nizamudin U21 (National Service until 2024)
MF Singapore SGP Uvayn Kumar U21 (National Service until 2024)
DF Singapore SGP Aniq Raushan U21 (National Service until 2025)
FW Singapore SGP Khairin Nadim U21 (National Service until 2025, to Young Lions)
15 MF Singapore SGP Danish Qayyum U23 (National Service until 2025)
30 DF Singapore SGP Nur Adam Abdullah U23 (National Service until 2025)

Club officials[edit]

Management[edit]

Position Name
Chairman Singapore Forrest Li
Sporting Director Singapore Badri Ghent
Technical Director Serbia Luka Lalić
Head coach Serbia Aleksandar Ranković
Assistant coach Serbia Marko Perović
Netherlands Daan Van Oudheusden
Goalkeeper coach Slovenia Kris Stergulc
Singapore Chua Lye-Heng
Fitness coach Bosnia and Herzegovina Dževad Šarić
Head of performance Netherlands Mark Onderwater
Head of rehabilitation Netherlands Mike Kerklaan
Head of technical training Portugal Rodrigo Costa
Physiologist Netherlands Niels Van Sundert

Spain David Conde

Video analyst Spain Pablo Muñiz
Singapore Nigel Goh
Performance analyst Singapore He Qixiang
Team manager Vietnam Hương Trần
Singapore Suzanna Foo
Logistics officers Singapore Zahir Taufeek
Singapore Zulkifli Ibrahim
Under-21s head coach Netherlands Daan Van Oudheusden

Performance records[edit]

Performance by coach[edit]

The following table provides a summary of the coach appointed by the club.

Statistics correct as of 16 Sept 2023
Coach Career Pld W D L Win % Achievements
Brazil Carlos Roberto Pereira 1 January 1996 - 5 June 1997 Unknown
Singapore Ibrahim Awang 6 June 1997 - 14 August 1998 Unknown
Netherlands Robert Alberts 15 August 1998 - 31 December 2001 Unknown 1999 S.League

2000 Singapore Cup

2001 Singapore Cup

England Jason Withe 1 January 2002 - 7 August 2002 Unknown
Singapore Yakob Hashim 8 - 31 August 2002 Unknown
England Steve Darby 1 September 2002 – 7 November 2005 Unknown 2003 S.League

2003 Singapore Cup

2005 Singapore Cup

Hungary Zsolt Bűcs 13 January 2006 – 30 August 2006 24 11 6 7
Singapore Vincent Subramaniam 1 September 2006 – 31 December 2007 8 5 0 3 062.5
Singapore P. N. Sivaji 1 January 2008 – 31 December 2009 33 19 5 9 057.6
South Korea Lee Lim-saeng 1 January 2010 – 5 December 2014 184 111 32 41 60.3 2011 Singapore Cup

2013 Singapore Cup

Singapore Philippe Aw 1 January 2015 – 30 July 2016 55 21 14 20 038.2
Singapore Aidil Sharin Sahak 4 August 2016 – 7 October 2018 91 50 17 24 054.9
Singapore Saswadimata Dasuki 3 December 2018 – 19 April 2019 12 4 3 5 033.3 2019 Singapore Community Shield
Singapore Noh Rahman (interim) 19 April 2019 – 1 July 2019 8 3 1 4 037.5
Serbia Radojko Avramović 2 July 2019 – 18 August 2019 8 4 1 3 050.0
Singapore Noh Rahman (interim) 18 August 2019 – 18 December 2019 7 1 1 5 014.3
Australia Aurelio Vidmar 18 December 2019 – 29 April 2021 22 13 5 4 059.1
Singapore Robin Chitrakar (interim) 30 April 2021 – 22 May 2021 3 3 0 0 100.0
South Korea Kim Do-hoon 18 May 2021 – 11 August 2022 36 22 8 6 061.1 2021 Singapore Premier League

2022 Singapore Community Shield

Serbia Luka Lalic (interim) 12 August 2022 – 31 December 2022 12 5 2 5 041.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina Risto Vidaković 1 January 2022 – 18 June 2023 14 9 3 2 064.3
Netherlands Daan van Oudheusden (interim) 19 June 2023 1 1 0 0 100.0
Serbia Aleksandar Ranković 30 June 2023 – present 21 13 2 6 061.9 2023 Singapore Cup

Performance by competition[edit]

Notable players[edit]

List of notable players since the privatised era of the club (2020–present)

Honours[edit]

League

Cup

Records and statistics[edit]

As of 10 December 2023.

Top 10 all-time appearances[edit]

Rank Player Years Club appearances
1 Singapore Juma'at Jantan 2007–2011,

2013–2019

286
2 Singapore Song Ui-young 2011–2023 ,
2024– present
226
3 Singapore Abdil Qaiyyim 2011,
2015–2019
164
Singapore Hafiz Nor 2012,
2018– present
5 France Sirina Camara 2013–2018 163
6 Singapore Firdaus Idros 2009–2013 146
7 Singapore Shahril Ishak 2007–2010,

2018–2021

144
8 Singapore Lionel Lewis 2005–2012 142
9 Singapore Rosman Sulaiman 2004–2005,
2006–2012
136
10 Singapore Adam Swandi 2017

2019–present

133

Top 10 all-time scorers[edit]

+ Player Club appearances Total goals
1 Singapore Song Ui-young 226 79
2 Croatia Stipe Plazibat 64 60
3 Singapore Shahril Ishak 140 52
4 Guinea-Bissau Frédéric Mendy 65 47
5 Belgium Maxime Lestienne 64 42
6 Singapore Qiu Li 84 37
7 Denmark Ken Ilsø 54 36
8 Singapore Faris Ramli 108 34
9 Cameroon Ludovick Takam 42 33
10 Brazil Diego Lopes 82 31
  • Biggest wins: 1–10 vs Young Lions (13 August 2022)
  • Heaviest Defeats: 9–1 vs 4.25 SC (28 August 2018)
  • Youngest Goal scorers: Irfan Fandi ~ 19 years 2 months 2 days old (On 15 October 2016 vs Balestier Khalsa)
  • Oldest Goal scorers: Shahril Ishak ~ 36 years 10 months 12 days (On 5 December 2020 vs Balestier Khalsa)
  • Youngest ever debutant: Nathan Mao ~ 15 years and 5 days old (On 31 March 2023 vs Tampines Rovers)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Darby fears for S'pore football". Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Football: Singapore tech firm Sea takes ownership of Home United; club changes name to Lion City Sailors FC". CNA. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  3. ^ "Inside Lion City Sailors - The making of Singapore's first superclub". Goal. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  4. ^ Narendaren Karnageran (21 January 2021). "Lion City Sailors sign Rio Ave's Lopes in landmark S$2.9m transfer". The New Paper. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  5. ^ Kwek, Kimberly (30 April 2022). "Football: Sailors' maiden Asian Champions League campaign ends after 2-1 loss to Daegu". The Straits Times. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  6. ^ Osman, Shamir (10 June 2016). "Residents launch petition over Home United Youth Academy noise". The New Paper. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  7. ^ "In need of a sound compromise". AsiaOne. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  8. ^ Auto, Hermes (10 June 2020). "Football: Lion City Sailors commit $1 million into revamped youth academy | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  9. ^ Kwek, Kimberly (24 September 2020). "Football: Lion City Sailors' academy first in Singapore to receive One-Star rating from Asian confederation". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  10. ^ Fhoong, Low Lin (16 September 2020). "Football: Lion City Sailors to build $10 million training centre by 2022". The Straits Times. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  11. ^ Ishak, Syahindah. "Lion City Sailors opens S$10 million training centre with a pair of 11-a-side football fields". mothership.sg. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  12. ^ Auto, Hermes (28 July 2022). "Football: Lion City Sailors launch $10m training centre as part of 'commitment to revitalise local football' | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  13. ^ "SPL 2023 Transfer Centre Club Guide: Lion City Sailors". Singapore Premier League. 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

External links[edit]