HMS Gazelle (J342)

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History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Gazelle (J342)
NamesakeGazelle
BuilderSavannah Machinery and Foundry Co.
Laid down2 July 1942 as BAM-17
Launched10 January 1943
Commissioned28 July 1943 as HMS Gazelle (J342)
Out of serviceDecember 1946
FateReturned to the United States Navy
General characteristics
Class and typeCatherine-class minesweeper
Displacement890 tons
Length221' 3"
Beam32'
Draft10' 9"
PropulsionTwo 1,710shp Cooper Bessemer GSB-8 diesel engines
Speed18 kts
Complement105
ArmamentOne 3"/50 dual purpose gun mount, two twin 40mm gun mounts, two 20mm gun mounts, two depth charge tracks, five depth charge projectors[1]

HMS Gazelle was a Catherine-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy (the Catherine class was the British designation for the United States Navy's Auk-class minesweepers).[2][3]

In May 1945, as the war drew to a close, a flotilla of eight minesweepers including Gazelle took part in "Operation Cleaver" to clear the German mine barrage off the Skagerrak, making way for a squadron led by the light cruisers Birmingham and Dido with four destroyers to return the Danish government-in-exile to Copenhagen and take the surrender of German warships in Danish waters. The force reached Copenhagen on 9 May, taking control of the German cruisers Prinz Eugen and Nürnberg after their surrender.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "HMS Gazelle (J342) ex-BAM-17". navsource.org.
  2. ^ "HMS Gazelle (J 401) of the Royal Navy - British Minesweeper of the Auk class - Allied Warships of WWII". uboat.net.
  3. ^ "BAM-17". navsource.org.
  4. ^ "Cleaver – Operations & Codenames of WWII".