List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces
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The following is a list of current equipment of the Polish Land Forces.
Personnel equipment[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helmets | ||||||
| Hełm HP-05 |  |  Poland | Combat helmet | HP-05 | 50,000/83,000 | High cut type helmets. 50,000 delivered. Additional 32,000 ordered in March 2023.[1][2] |
| Hełm wz. 2005 |  | Poland | Combat helmet | wz. 2005 | — | Standard combat helmet of the Polish Land Forces.[3] |
| Hełm HA-03 | _160607-A-RJ303-373.jpg) | Poland | Combat helmet | HA-03 | — | Used by Polish airborne formations.[4] |
| Hełm wz. 67 |  |  Polish People's Republic | Combat helmet | wz. 67 wz. 67/75 | — | Used only for training.[5] |
| HC-98 | _03.jpg) | Poland | Combat helmet | HC-98 | — | Produced in two: summer (HCL-98), and winter version (HCZ-98). The leading manufacturer of HC-98 tank headphones is Interprotel based in Radom.[6][7] |
| Camouflage | ||||||
| 124/MON |  | Poland | Combat uniform | 124P/MON 124L/MON | — | Standard Uniform of the Polish Armed Forces except for the Polish Special Forces.[8] |
| 124T/MON |  | Poland | Combat uniform | — | Polish desert uniform. | |
| Ballistic vests | ||||||
| OLV |  | Poland | Bulletproof vest | OLV KLV | — | Protects against 9 mm Parabellum bullets (2nd bullet resistance class according to PN-V-87000: 1999 standard). Not in use by the Polish military anymore. Vests are being modernised with molle straps and put to reserve use.[10][11] |
| UKO | Poland | Bulletproof vest | UKO UKO-M | — | Main Polish army bulletproof vest used by Polish army except for special forces.[11] | |
| Boots | ||||||
| Wz.939/MON | Poland | Combat boots | — | Standard boots of the Polish Armed Forces.[12] | ||
| Wz.933/MON |  | Poland | Combat boots | Wz.933A/MON | — | Standard winter boots of the Polish Armed Forces.[citation needed] |
| Chemical Warfare | ||||||
| Maska MP-5 | .jpg) | Poland | Gas mask | MP-5 | — | The current manufacturer is Maskpol Company.[13] |
| Maska MP-6 | .jpg) | Poland | Gas mask | MP-6 | ~28,400 | The tube for collecting fluids is NATO standard. It allows or attachment of a water bottle, as well as canteens or a camelback.[14][15] |
| FOO-1 | .jpg) | Poland | Protection suit | FOO-1 | — | Improved suit for protection against chemical contamination.[16] |
| Parachute | ||||||
| AD-2000 | .jpg) | Poland | Parachute | AD-2000 AD-2000M | — | Standard parachute of the Polish Armed Forces.[17][18] |
Infantry weapons[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knives and bayonets | ||||||
| 6H4 Bayonet |  |  Soviet Union Polish People's Republic | Bayonet | 6H4 | ~100,000 | |
| Military knife wz. 92 | Poland | Combat knife | wz. 92 | ~3000 | ||
| Military knife wz. 98 |  | Poland | Combat knife | wz. 98 wz. 98A wz. 98Z | ~500 | |
| Handguns | ||||||
| P-83 Wanad |  | Polish People's Republic | 9×18mm Makarov | P-83 | ~5000 | P-83 and WIST-94 are to be replaced by a new pistol in the near future.[19][20] Still in use by the Polish police force.[21] |
| WIST-94 |  | Poland | 9×19mm Parabellum | WIST-94 WIST-94L | 20,210 | P-83 and WIST-94 are to be replaced by a new pistol in the near future.[19] |
| P99 |  |  Germany | 9×19mm Parabellum | P99 QA | ~500 | Limited use in the Polish Land Forces, predominantly by high ranking officers and members of the general staff.[22] |
| FB VIS 100 |  | Poland | 9×19mm Parabellum | VIS 100 | 20,000/48,000 | 20000 delivered.[23] Intended to replace WIST-94 in all its variants. Testing begun in April 2017. First batch received in the early 2018. Additional 28,000 pistols ordered in May 2023. |
| Flare gun | ||||||
| Wz. 78 |  | Poland | 26 mm flare gun | — | ||
| Submachine gun | ||||||
| PM-84 Glauberyt |   | Poland | 9×19mm Parabellum | PM-84P PM-98 | ~15,000 | 30,000 more in storage |
| Shotguns | ||||||
| Mossberg 500 |  |  United States | 12 gauge shotgun | M590 | ~150[24] | |
| Assault rifles | ||||||
| AKM |  | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm assault rifle | AKM AKMŁ AKMS | ~10,000 | Around 300,000 in storage. Replaced in service by Beryl and Grot. Limited use for training purposes. |
| FB Mini-Beryl |  | Poland | 5.56mm NATO | 1996B 1996C | ~3,000 ~17,000[25] | |
| FB Beryl |  | Poland | 5.56mm NATO | 1996A 1996B 1996C | ~45,000 ~10,000 ~39,000 | Standard service rifle |
| MSBS Grot |  | Poland | 5.56mm NATO | MSBS-R MSBS C16 FB-M0 MSBS C16 FB-M1 MSBS C16 FB-M2 | 640 1000 29 691 ~40 800 | Future standard service rifle. 184,000 ordered and 71,100 delivered as of early 2023.[26] |
| Ceremonial weapons | ||||||
| MSBS Grot R | Poland | 5.56mm NATO | MSBS Grot R | — | Standard Ceremonial rifle used by honor guards | |
| Sniper rifles | ||||||
| MSBS-7,62N | Poland | 7.62mm NATO | MSBS Grot 762N | 0/250 | 250 on order. | |
| SVD |  | Soviet Union | 7.62×54 mmR | SWD SWD-M | 1,100 158 | SWD-M is a Polish limited modernization that includes new optics and bipod. |
| Bor | .jpg) | Poland | 7.62mm NATO | 1000 | ||
| Sako TRG | .jpg) |  Finland | 7.62mm NATO | TRG-21 TRG-22 | 40 206 | |
| Sako TRG M10 SWS | .jpg) | Finland | 338 Lapua Magnum | 150 | ||
| WKW Wilk |  | Poland | .50 BMG | 76 | ||
| General-purpose machine guns | ||||||
| PK | .jpg) .jpg) | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mmR | PK PKB PKL PKS PKT PKM PKMS PKMSN PKMSN-1 | ~10,000 — ~100 — ~2,000 | Around 10,000 in storage |
| UKM-2000 | .jpg)  | Poland | 7.62mm NATO | UKM-2000P UKM-2000P zmod.[27] UKM-2000C UKM-2000D | 894 290 337 8 | [28] |
| M240 | .jpg) | United States Belgium | 7.62mm NATO | M240C | 732 | 732 units purchased in February and December 2022.[29] |
| Rheinmetall MG3 |  | West Germany | 7.62mm NATO | MG3A1 | ~600 | Standard equipment for fighting vehicles purchased from Germany. |
| Heavy machine guns | ||||||
| M2 Browning | .jpg) | United States | 12.7 mm | M2 Heavy Barrel | 392 | Standard equipment for American Abrams family military vehicles. Will be used on 250 M1 A2 Abrams (SEPv3), 116 M1A1 (FEP) and 26 M88A2 recovery vehicles.[29] |
| DShK |  | Soviet Union | 12.7×108mm | DSzKM | ~160 | Only used on WZT-2 ARV and 152mm SpGH DANA[30] |
| NSW |  | Soviet Union | 12.7×108mm | NSW NSWT | ~1,500 | NSW – Polish designation for NSV. To be replaced by WKM-B.[31] |
| WKM-B |  | Poland | .50 BMG | WKM-B WKM-Bz | ~450 8 | NSW adapted to the .50 BMG NATO munition round.[31] |
| Grenades | ||||||
| Rifle Grenades |  | Poland | HEAP grenade Incendiary grenade Smoke grenade Illuminating grenade | GNPO NGZ-93 NGD-93 NGOS | — | Can be used with Kbs wz. 1996 Beryl and Kbk wz. 1996 Mini-Beryl. |
| RGD-2 | .jpg) | Soviet Union | Smoke grenade | RGD-2B RGD-2CZ | — | Only white and black smoke. |
| UGD-200 | Poland | Smoke grenade | — | Color or white smoke. | ||
| RGO-88 |  | Poland | Fragmentation grenade | — | ||
| RGZ-89 |  | Poland | Anti-personnel grenade | — | ||
| F-1 |  | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel grenade | — | In process of being replaced by RGZ-89 and RGO-88. | |
| RG-42 |  | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel grenade | — | In process of being replaced by RGZ-89. | |
| Recoilless rifles | ||||||
| Carl Gustaf | .jpg) |  Sweden | 84 mm multi-role recoilless rifle | M4 | > 6,000[32] | Several thousand M4 launchers and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition are scheduled for delivery between 2024 and 2027.[32] |
| SPG-9 |  | Soviet Union | 73 mm recoilless rifle | SPG-9 SPG-9D SPG-9N | — | |
| Grenade launchers | ||||||
| Daewoo K4 |  |  South Korea | 40 mm automatic grenade launcher | — | Several hundred K4 automatic grenade launchers ordered.[33] | |
| Mk.19 |  | United States | 40 mm automatic grenade launcher | 190 | ||
| Kbkg wz. 1960 |  | Polish People's Republic | 7.62×39mm carbine-grenade launcher | wz. 1960 wz. 1960/72 | — | Unknown number in use. Most units were replaced by wz. 83 Pallad-D. |
| wz. 74 Pallad wz. 83 Pallad-D |   | Polish People's Republic | 40 mm grenade launcher | wz. 74 Pallad wz. 83 Pallad-D | ~6500 ~450 | wz. 74 Pallad can be attached to AKM, AKMS, kbk wz. 88 Tantal and kbs wz. 96 Beryl. To be replaced by GPBO-40. Pallad-D is also known as Wz. 1983 grenade launcher. To be replaced by GSBO-40. |
| GPBO-40 GSBO-40 |   | Poland | 40 mm grenade launcher | GPBO-40 GSBO-40 | 746[34][35] 160[36] | GPBO-40 is an underbarrel grenade launcher, can be attached to kbs wz. 1996 Beryl. GSBO-40 is a stand-alone version with stock and pistol grip. |
| Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | ||||||
| M72 LAW[37] |  | United States | 66 mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher | M72 EC Mk I | ?/+10,000 launchers [38] | A contract for delivery of several thousand M72 EC MK1 was announced on July 7, 2022.[39] |
| RPG-7 |  | Soviet Union | 40 mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher | RPG-7 RPG-7D RPG-7DN1 RPG-7W | ~2,000 | Some of them (RPG-7DN1) are equipped with Polish NV sight PCS-5. |
| Land mines | ||||||
| TM-62M |  | Soviet Union | Anti-tank mine | — | ||
| MPP-B Wierzba | Poland | Anti-tank mine | — | |||
| MN-111 |  | Poland | Off-route anti-tank mine | — | ||
| MN-121 |  | Poland | Scatterable anti-tank mine | — | ||
| MN-123 | Poland | Scatterable anti-tank mine | — | |||
| MPB |  | Poland | Off-route anti-tank mine | — | ||
| Mortars | ||||||
| LM-60 Pluton |  | Poland | 60 mm mortar | LM-60D LM-60K | 376[40] 20[40] | |
| LRM vz. 99 ANTOS |  Czech Republic | 60,7 mm mortar | LRM vz. 99 ANTOS | 200+ | [41][42] | |
| LMP-2017 |  | Poland | 60 mm mortar | 780[43] | ||
| M-98I |  | Poland | 98 mm mortar | 93[44] | ||
| Wz. 38/43 |  | Soviet Union | 120 mm mortar | 131[44] | To be replaced by RAK mortar. | |
| 2B11 |  | Soviet Union | 120 mm mortar | 14[44] | To be replaced by RAK mortar. | |
Portable anti-material weapons[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Launchers | Missiles | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPZR Grom |  | Poland | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | 480 | 2,000 [45] | 2000 missiles delivered. |
| PPZR Piorun |  | Poland | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | 420 | 1,300 [46] | Unspecified number donated to Ukraine. Additional 600 launchers and 3,500 missiles were ordered.[47][48] |
| 9M14 Malyutka |  | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) | 125mm | — | — | NATO designation: AT-3 Sagger. Unknown number still in service.[49] 20,000 missiles were delivered by the Soviet Union between 1970 and 1985, including missiles for the BWP-1, BRDM-2, Mil Mi-2, and Mil Mi-24.[50] |
| FGM-148F Javelin | .jpg) | United States | Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System-Medium (AAWS-M) | 127mm | 110 | 680 | Purchase of 50 additional Launchers and 500 Missiles was announced on 31 January 2023.[51][52] |
| Spike |  |  Israel Poland | Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) | 130mm | 264 | 3,675 [40] | Deal with Israeli manufacturer included production of components and assembly in Poland. 264 launchers and 3675 Spike-LR version missiles were delivered between 2004 and 2013.[40] In August 2023 several hundred of additional Spike-LR missiles were ordered with deliveries running between 2023 and 2026.[53] |
Combat vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Main armament | Variant | Quantity | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks[edit] | |||||||
| K2 Black Panther |  | South Korea | CN08 120 mm L/55 | K2 (batch IV) | 46/180[note 1] | K2 (batch IV) are to be upgraded to the K2PL standard at a later date [55] Deliveries: | |
| K2PL | 0/820 | Production of the K2PL in Poland is expected to start in 2026 [59] | |||||
| M1 Abrams |  | United States | M256 120 mm L/44 | M1A2 SEPv2 | 28/28 | 28 leased M1A2 SEPv2s delivered from the U.S in 2020. Intended for training purposes.[60] | |
| M1A1 FEP | 69/116 | Delivery of the remaining 47 M1A1 FEPs is due by the end of 2024. All to be upgraded to SEPv3 standard at a later date.[61] | |||||
| M1A2 SEPv3 | 0/250 | 250 M1A2 SEPv3s are scheduled for delivery in 2025 and 2026.[62] | |||||
| Leopard 2 | .jpg) | West Germany Germany Poland | Rh-120 L/44 120 mm L/44 | 2A4 | 66 | ||
| 2PL | 62/128[66] | ||||||
| 2A5 | 105 | 105 Leopard 2A5s ordered in 2013,[65] all were received by November 2015.[64] | |||||
| PT-91 Twardy |  | Poland | 2A46 125 mm L/48 | PT-91 PT-91MA PT-91MA1 | 32 27 113 | At least 60 were donated to Ukraine.[69] T-72M upgraded to PT-91 standard.[70] T-72M1 upgraded to PT-91 standard.[70] | |
| T-72 | .jpg) | 2A46 125 mm L/48 | T-72A T-72M T-72M1 T-72M1D T-72M1R | ≤111[71](mostly in storage as spares for PT-91) | Poland maintained at least 301 tanks in service before donations to Ukraine begun (with up to 100 more in storage, albeit in poor condition).[71] At least 290 were donated to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[72] | ||
Self-propelled artillery[edit] | |||||||
| K9 Thunder |  | South Korea | 155 mm L/52 | K9A1 | 66/218[73][74] | 218 155mm K9A1 Self-Propelled Howitzers are to be delivered between 2022 and 2026 and upgraded to K9PL standard at a later date. | |
| South Korea | 155 mm L/52 | K9PL | 0/606 | 606 155mm K9PL Self-Propelled Howitzers are to be produced in Poland starting from 2026 onwards. | |||
| Krab |  | Poland | 155 mm L/52 | Krab | 80/170(?) + 152[75] | As of late 2021, 82 AHS Krab howitzers have been produced out of the initial batch of 122. Additional 48 ordered to replace some of the units that were transferred to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[76][77] Further 152 units have been ordered on the 8th of December 2023.[75] | |
| Wz. 1977 DANA |  | Czechoslovakia | 152 mm self-propelled howitzer | Dana-T Dana-M | 108[44] 3 | Additional 7 Dana-T will be modernized to Dana-M standard.[78] | |
| 2S1 Goździk | .jpg) | Soviet Union | 122 mm self-propelled howitzer | 2S1M Goździk 2S1T Goździk | 227[49] | 198 were in use, rest in storage. Intended to be replaced by AHS Krab and M120 Rak. Large number donated to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of that country.[79][80] | |
| M120 Rak |  | Poland | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | SMK | 101[81]/122 | 122 on order. M120 Rak 120mm heavy mortar system can be mounted on a variety of vehicles. Pictured here is the: SMK 120 – RAK mortar mounted on KTO Rosomak ("Wolverine") chassis.[82][83][84] | |
Multiple rocket launchers[edit] | |||||||
| K239 Chunmoo |  | South Korea | 239mm Multiple rocket launcher/ 600mm Tactical ballistic missile | HOMAR-K | 14/290 | Orders:
System to be equipped with TOPAZ Command System. | |
| M142 HIMARS | _firing_during_Saber_Strike_18_(Image_4_of_7).jpg) | United States | Multiple rocket launcher/ Tactical ballistic missile | HOMAR-A | 18/506[87][88][89] | 20 on order. On the 11th of September 2023 sell of additional 486 units (468 of them to be adapted to Jelcz trucks and equipped with TOPAZ system) have been approved. The delivery is expected to begin in 2025.[90][91][92] | |
| WR-40 Langusta |  | Poland | Multiple rocket launcher / 122 mm | 75[44] | Possible more orders in the near future. Several thousand 122mm M-21 FHE "Feniks" missiles were ordered from domestic producer MESKO.[93] | ||
| RM-70 |  | Czechoslovakia | Multiple rocket launcher / 122 mm | RM-70/85 | 29[44] | ||
| BM-21 Grad | .jpg) | Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher / 122 mm | 75[49] | To be replaced by M142 HIMARS. At least 20 units were supplied to Ukraine.[94][44] | ||
Infantry fighting vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| BWP Borsuk |  | Poland | Mk44 Bushmaster II Spike (missile) | BWP Borsuk | 6/1000[95] | Up to 1400 vehicles are planned either in combat configuration armed with ZSSW-30 turret or as one of the specialized versions: Żuk - tracked reconnaissance vehicle; Oset - tracked command vehicle; Gotem - medical evacuation vehicle; Gekon - technical support vehicle; Ares - contamination detection vehicle. To be produced from 2024 onwards.[96][7] | |
| KTO Rosomak |  | Finland Poland | Mk44 Bushmaster II Spike (missile) | Rosomak | 359 | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle equipped with HITFIST-30P turret. Additional 70 KTO Rosomak with Polish unmanned turret ZSSW-30 on order.[97] Some M1M variants refit for use in Afghanistan − no longer amphibious due to extra armour weight.[98] It is a licensed variant of Patria AMV that is manufactured in Poland.[99] | |
| BWP-1 |  | Soviet Union | 2A28 Grom 9M14 Malyutka | BWP-1 BWP-1D | 1,252[49] | BWP-1 and BWP-1D are Polish designations for the Soviet BWP-1D and BMP-1K respectively. MP-31 in Polish service is sometimes called BWP-1D.[40] | |
Armored personnel carriers[edit] | |||||||
| KTO Rosomak |  | Finland Poland | Wheeled armored personnel carrier | Rosomak-M2 Rosomak-M3 Rosomak-S Rosomak-NJ | 4 31 27+60 4[99] | M2 Rosomak - amphibious armoured personnel carrier either unarmed or with .50 BMG. M3 Rosomak - personnel carrier up-armoured to (M1 IFV standard armour) and armed with .50 BMG WKM-B or Mk 19 + PKM or UKM-2000 as secondary weapon. Rosomak-S - armoured personnel carrier that is capable of carrying a full squad and is armed with two Spike-LR ATGM. Another 60 on order as of 2020.[100] Rosomak-NJ - driver training vehicle. | |
| MT-LB | .jpg) | Soviet Union | Tracked armored personnel carrier | MT-LB L MT-LB Z MT-LB R WD krel | 41 6 6 2 | The MT-LB L vehicles are used for driver training. MT-LB Z, MT-LB R and WD krel are a part of the Przebiśnieg electronic warfare system.[101] | |
| Waran |  | Poland | Tactical multi-role vehicle | Waran 4x4 | — | — | |
Armored reconnaissance vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| LOTR Kleszcz |  | Poland | Reconnaissance vehicle | LOTR Kleszcz 4x4 | 0/300[102] | Delivery of 300 units is set to take place between 2025 and 2035. Intended to replace BRDM-2 currently in service.[102] | |
| KTO Rosomak |  | Finland Poland | Reconnaissance vehicle | Rosomak-WSRiD | 2[99] | Rosomak WSRiD - Multi-sensor reconnaissance and supervision vehicle.[103][104][105] | |
| Żmija/Wirus |  | Poland | Reconnaissance vehicle | 60/118[citation needed] | |||
| BRDM-2 |  | Soviet Union Poland | Amphibious armoured scout car | BRDM-2 BRDM-2 R5 | ~282[106] ~87[106] | [106] | |
| BWP-1 |  | Reconnaissance vehicle | BWR-1 | ~38[106] | Currently being upgraded.[106] | ||
Mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| Cougar |  | United States | MRAP | Cougar 4x4 | 300 | 300 Cougar 4x4s were delivered in late 2022.[citation needed] | |
| Oshkosh M-ATV |  | United States | MRAP | M1240A1 | 79 | Delivered January 2024; intended for the army.[107] | |
Armored vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| Raycolt KLTV | South Korea | Light utility vehicle | Raycolt KLTV | 3/400[108] | Nearly 400 to be produced in Poland between 2024 and 2030.[109] Equipped with Legwan LRM (swivel mount)[110] | ||
| Humvee | .jpg) | United States | Light utility vehicle | Tumak-2[111] Tumak-3[111] M1043A2[111] | 96[111] 60[111] 1[111] | M1043A2 with Kobuz RWS, sometimes referred to as Tumak-4.[112][113][114][115] | |
| Skorpion-3 |  | Poland | Multi-purpose off-road vehicle | Skorpion-3 | 90 | Armored and heavier version of Honker. To be replaced by Żmija long range reconnaissance vehicle.[citation needed] | |
Tank destroyers[edit] | |||||||
| Humvee | .jpg) | United States | Tank destroyer | Tumak-5 (M1045A2) | 18 | M1045A2 with Spike LR launcher mounted on the top.[114] | |
| BRDM-2 |  | Soviet Union | Tank destroyer | 9P133 Malutka-P | 27 | ||
| Ottokar Brzoza | Poland | Tank destroyer | Waran 4×4 | — | Equipped with Brimstone missile | ||
Air and missile defense[edit] | |||||||
| Narew |  |  United Kingdom | CAMM (missile family) / Piorun (missile) | SHORAD / VSHORAD | 0/23 batteries (138 launchers) | On September 5, executive contracts were concluded between the Armament Agency and the PGZ-NAREW Consortium regarding the acquisition of CAMM-ER missiles and iLauncher missile launchers for 23 batteries of short-range air defense missile systems (ZROP-KZ), codenamed Narew. The agreements provide for deliveries in the years 2027-2035[121][122] | |
| Mała Narew |  | United Kingdom | CAMM (missile family) | SHORAD | 2 batteries (4/6 launchers)[123][124] | "Mała Narew" ("Little Narew") is a bridging solution before the delivery of the regular Narew system.[125] | |
| Poprad | .jpg) | Poland | Piorun (missile) | VSHORAD Żubr P | 77[126][127][128][129] | 77 regular and 2 pre-series units of Poprad were ordered (to the total of 79),[130] 2 pre-series implementation vehicles are used by the Air Force Training Center.[131] | |
| 9K33 Osa |  | Soviet Union | Surface-to-air missile | 9K33 Osa-AK[132] 9K33 Osa-AK(M)[133] Osa-P Żądło[134] | 64[49] | Some of the Osa-AKM and Osa-P were donated to Ukraine.[135] | |
| 2K12 Kub |  | Soviet Union | Surface-to-air missile | 2k12 Kub-M | 20[40] | 20 is the number of TELs. Will be replaced.[citation needed] Some donated to Ukraine. | |
Air defence artillery[edit] | |||||||
| Hibneryt |  | Poland | ZU-23-2 Grom (missile) | Hibneryt Hibneryt-KG Hibneryt-P Hibneryt-3 | ~70 | ZUR-23-2S Jod or ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G (Hibneryt-KG) mounted on a Star 266 truck. Some Hibneryts are going to be modernized to Hibneryt-P and Hibneryt-3 version.[136][137][138] | |
| ZU-23-2 |  | Soviet Union | ZU-23-2 Grom (missile) | ZU-23-2 ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G ZUR-23-2SP | 268 76 N/A[139] || | ||
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns (SPAAGs)[edit] | |||||||
| ZSU-23-4 Shilka | .jpg) | Soviet Union | 4 × 23 mm 2A7 Grom (missile) | ZSU-23-4 Szyłka ZSU-23-4MP Biała | 2 20[139] | An unknown number of ZSU-23-4 Shilkas was donated to Ukraine.[69] | |
Radiolocation[edit] | |||||||
| NUR-21 | Poland | Radiolocation station | 33[40] | Used for locating aircraft flying at low altitudes.[140][141][142][143][144] | |||
| NUR-22 |  | Poland | Radiolocation station | 10[40] | Based on Tatra 815. Used for locating aircraft flying at low altitudes.[143][145][146][147][148][149] | ||
| Liwiec |  | Poland | Artillery support radar | 10 | [150] | ||
| Soła | .JPG) | Poland | PESA radiolocation station | 8 | Sola radar station mounted on Żubr-P.[151] Designed to support Poprad and Pilica VSHORAD.[152][153] | ||
| Bystra |  | Poland | AESA radiolocation station | 0/38 | Bystra AESA radar for VSHORAD and SHORAD. 80 km range.[154] | ||
| Breń-2 |  | Poland | Radiolocation station support | — | [155] | ||
| Przebiśnieg |  | Poland | Jamming station | 2 | [156] | ||
Armoured recovery vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| M88A2 | .jpg) | United States | Armoured recovery vehicle | 12/38 | 38 on order.[157] 3 delivered in June 2023.[158] 9 delivered in November 2023.[89] [159] | ||
| WRT Rosomak |  | Poland | Technical reconnaissance vehicle | WRT | 34 | Rosomak-WRT – designed to assist with technical problems in the field. Armed with UKM-2000C 7.62mm MG in ZSMU-1276A remote controlled armament module.[160][161] Licensed variant of the Patria AMV manufactured in Poland.[citation needed] | |
| WZT-2 |  | Poland | Armoured recovery vehicle | 40 | 40 units [40] using T-55/T-55A hull. | ||
| WZT-3M |  | Poland | 29 | 29 units using PT-91 hull. | |||
| Bergepanzer 2 | .jpg) | Germany | Bergepanzer 2PL | 28[162] | |||
| WPT Mors |  | Poland | 74[citation needed] | ||||
| CKPEiRT Hardun |  | Sweden | Heavy technical rescue and evacuation vehicle. | Hardun | 27 | Based on Scania CB 8x8.[163][164] | |
Military engineering vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| MID Bizon-S |  | Poland | Engineering-roading machine | MID MID-M | 6 1 | 4 more MIDs will be modernized to MID-M standard.[165] | |
| TRI |  | Poland | Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle | TRI Hors TRI-D Durian | 77 13 | Opal-II landing.[166][167] | |
| PTS | .jpg) | Soviet Union | Tracked amphibious medium transporter | PTS-M | ~50 | A small number in use by the Land Forces. 50 are in service with the Polish Navy.[40] | |
| ISM Kroton |  | Poland | Minelayer | 6 | Opal-II landing.[168][169][170][171][172] | ||
| Baobab-K | Poland | Minelayer | 0/24 | Minelayer system built by Huta Stalowa Wola.[173][174][175][176] Negotiations surrounding the purchase of the vehicle begun in March 2023 (as per Polish Armes Agency).[177] 24 units ordered on June 14, 2023.[178] | |||
| Keiler |  | Germany | Armoured mine clearing vehicle | 4[179] | |||
| Bożena |  |  Slovakia Poland | Remote-controlled self-propelled mine roller | 14[40][180] | |||
| UMI |  | Poland | Excavator-loader | — | |||
| SŁ-34C |  | Poland | Bulldozer-loader | — | |||
| K-407C |  | Poland | Excavator | — | |||
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges[edit] | |||||||
| BLG-67 | .jpg){kind=spacer} |  East Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | BLG-67M2 | 103[139] | Used by tank and mechanized units. To be replaced by MG-20 Daglezja-G.[181] | |
| Leopard Biber |  | West Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 6[179] | To be replaced by MG-20 Daglezja-G.[182] | ||
| MS-20 Daglezja |  | Poland | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | MS-20 Daglezja MG-20 Daglezja-G MS-40 Daglezja | 12/55 2 | 12 prototypes of Daglezja-G and 1 prototype of MS-40 Daglezja were delivered for testing and evaluation. In October 2023 a order was made for 43 units of the MS-20 Daglezja[183][184][185][186][187] | |
| M1110 Joint Assault Bridge |  | United States | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | M1110 | 0/25 | 25 on order.[157] [188] [189] | |
| PFM |  |  France | Pontoon bridge | PFM | 0/20 | 13 initially ordered in 2022.[190] Further 7 ordered in February 2024.[191] | |
| PP-64 Wstęga |  | Poland | Pontoon bridge | 60[40] | 70 Star 266 AP-64 and Star 266 BP-64 trucks used for transport. To be replaced by Daglezja-P (PFM bridge).[192][193][194] | ||
Bomb disposal[edit] | |||||||
| Robot Expert |  | Poland | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | |||
| Robot Inspektor |  | Poland | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | |||
| Robot Talon IV |  | United States | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | |||
| Forester minex 4530 |  | United States | Metal detector | — | |||
| EOD-9 |  | United States | Protective bomb suit | — | Latest model of heavy high protection suit.[195][196] | ||
Logistics Vehicle System[edit] | |||||||
| Tumak-4 | .jpg) | United States | Military truck | Tumak-4 | 31 | ||
| Star |      | Poland | Military truck | Star 200 Star 244 Star 266 Star 266M Star 660M2-D[197] Star 660M3[197] Star 944K Star 944KD Star 1466ML Star 1444 Star 15.225 Star 14.220DK Star 14.225DK R-140M GD-2 (Typ 528) Typ 514 CD-5 (Typ 520) WUS-3 IRS ADK-11 Star 266-based excavator Star-266 AP-64 Star-266 BP-64 | — | ||
| Jelcz |      | Poland | Military truck | 442.32 P/S662D.43 P662D.43 P662D.35 P662D.34 P642D C642D.35 C642D.34 C662D.35 P/S862D.43 P/S842D.43 P/S842D.35 P662.D35 AWRU P882D.53 WA P662D.35 WRUiE | 1039[198] 178[199] 7[199] 15[199] 101[199] 1[199] 36[199] 15[199] 1[199] 70[199] 1[199] 3[199] 9[200]/10[201] 12/30[201] 2/5[201] | P/S662D.43, P662D.43, P662D.35 and P662D.34 are different variants of JELCZ-662, P642D, C642D.35 and C642D.34 are different variants of JELCZ-642, P/S862D.43 is a variant of JELCZ-862, P/S842D.43 and P/S842D.35 are different variants of JELCZ-842. AWRU armament repair shop part of KMO Rak. WA ammunition vehicles, WRUiE armament and electronics repair shop. Part of Regina DMO. | |
| Jelcz Jak Tank Transporters | Poland | Armoured heavy equipment transporter | C882.62 8×8 | 26 [202] (+dozens in order) | First order in 2019 for 14 sets + option for 9 sets + 3 tractors. Second order in 2024 for dozens of additional sets.[202] Lowboy trailer, the ST775-20W | ||
| SLT 50 Elefant |  |  Austria Germany | Heavy equipment transporter | SLT 50-2 | 6[199][203] | ||
| Daimler Benz Unimog |  | Germany | Military truck | 1300L | 69[204] | ||
| Mercedes-Benz |  | Germany | Military truck | Mercedes-Benz 1017A | 211[204] | ||
| Mercedes-Benz Zetros |  | Germany | Heavy equipment transporter | Zetros 3348 AS 6x6 | 31 [202] (+78 in option) | Ordered in October 2021 to be used as tank transporter with the DobrowolskiD OB70W low bed semi-trailer.[202] Engine OM460 engine with Allison 4500 SP automatic transmission and VG2800 reduction box. | |
| Mercedes-Benz Actros |  | Germany | Heavy equipment transporter | Actros 3353AS 6×6 | 31 [202] | Dobrowolski NC wz. 21 lowboy trailers | |
| Iveco EuroTrakker |  |  Italy | Heavy equipment transporter | MP720E48WT and MP720T50WT | 59 [202] | ||
| Iveco | .jpg) .jpg)  | Italy | Military truck | Stralis Trakker Eurotrakker Eurocargo | 83 9 59 309 | ||
| Tatra |  | Czechoslovakia | Military truck | Tatra 815 | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[205][206] | |
| KrAZ |  | Soviet Union | Military truck | KrAZ-255B | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[citation needed] | |
| Ural |  | Soviet Union | Military truck | Ural-375D Ural-4320 | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[citation needed] | |
| Kamaz |  | Soviet Union | Military truck | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[citation needed] | ||
| GAZ |  | Soviet Union | Military truck | GAZ-66 | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[citation needed] | |
| ZiL |  | Soviet Union | Military truck | ZIL-131 ZIL-157 | — | Only specialized variants are in service.[citation needed] | |
All-terrain utility vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| Honda |  |  Japan | All-terrain vehicle / Quad | TRX-300 FW | — | ||
| Polaris | .jpg) | United States | All-terrain vehicle/ Quad | Sportsan X2 800EFI | — | ||
| Arctic Cat |  | United States | All-terrain vehicle / Quad | Arctic Cat 400 4x4 | — | ||
| Bombardier Outlander |  |  Canada | All-terrain vehicle / Quad | Bombardier Outlander 650 | — | ||
| PWA Aero |  | Poland | Four-wheel all-terrain vehicle of the airmobile troops | PWA Aero | 80 | Adapted to helicopter transport (attached below deck), or to be dropped on a 12 ft "V" 108 "PDS landing platform from C-130 or C-295M airplanes. 55 vehicles and 105 special trailers initially ordered.[207][208][209] In 2020, the order was extended to 80 vehicles and 160 trailers.[210] | |
| UAZ-469B |  | Soviet Union | Four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicle | UAZ-469B WD-43 RD-115ZT UAZ-469B-rs | 38[211][212] | Only specialized variants are in service.[212] | |
| Tarpan Honker |  .jpg) | Poland | Four-wheel multi-purpose drive vehicle | Tarpan Honker Daewoo Honker Honker-2000 Skorpion-3 Rys[213] ZWD-3 WD-2001 REA "Perkun" Honker Saper | 286[199][214] 348[199][214] 647[199][214] 90[199][214] ? 172[215][216] ? 14 >2[217][218] | To be replaced.[219] | |
| Mercedes-Benz G-Class |  | Germany | Four-wheel multi-purpose drive vehicle | GD 290 MB290GD WD MB 250 | 96[199] 25[199] 40[204] | The Polish Armed Forces currently operate 140 G-class vehicles.[220] The military police uses 13 GD 290s.[199] | |
| Land Rover Defender |  | United Kingdom | Four-wheel multi-purpose drive vehicle | 10 | |||
| Ford Ranger | United States | Four-wheel multi-purpose drive vehicle | XTL | 648 + 324 [221] | Equipped with 16-inch steel rims with run-flat inserts, hardtop body steel engine housing, and AT BFGoodrich tires. Inspektorat Uzbrojenia ordered 648 cars (485 as an initial order and 163 as an expansion option)[222][221][223] Second Purchase was made in November 2023 of Additional 324 Ford Ranger.[224] | ||
| Toyota Land Cruiser |  | Japan | Four-wheel drive vehicle | Land Cruiser[199][214] | 13[199][214] | ||
| Mitsubishi Pajero |  | Japan | Sport utility vehicle | Mitsubishi Pajero[199][214] | 4[199][214] | ||
| Daewoo Musso |  | South Korea | Sport utility vehicle | Musso[199][214] | 6[199][214] | ||
| Ford |  | United States | Van | Transit | — | Used as a low-capacity transport vehicle that can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[225] | |
| Fiat Ducato |  | Italy | Van | Fiat Ducato Seicento Van "W"[226] | — | Both are used as low-capacity transport vehicles that can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[225] | |
| Volkswagen Transporter |  | Germany | Van | Volkswagen | 267[227] | ||
| Volkswagen Crafter |  | Germany | Van | Volkswagen | — | [227] | |
| MAN TGE | .jpg) | Germany | Van | Volkswagen Crafter | 134[228][229] | Purchase option calls for additional 128 vehicles.[229] | |
Command vehicles[edit] | |||||||
| LPG |  | Poland | Tracked command vehicle | WD WDSz | 4/10 18/45[201] | More than one donated to Ukraine. More on order through Regina program.[230] | |
| KTO Rosomak |  | Poland | Armoured wheeled command vehicle | Rosomak WD | 15/35[231] | 7 for the Multinational Division North East.[232] 2 more ordered for the 18th Division during the MSPO 2019 exhibition.[233] On 21 December 2020 an agreement was signed for delivery of 8 more vehicles to the 16th Mechanized Division between 2021 and 2022.[234] Another order for 6 more vehicles was signed in October 2023. A further order for 12 more vehicles was signed in December 2023 to be delievered between 2026 and 2027.[235] | |
| KTO Rosomak | .jpg) | Poland | Armoured wheeled command vehicle (artillery) | Rosomak AWD | 49[81]/60 | Command vehicle for Rak firing module mounted on KTO Rosomak chassis.[82][83][84] | |
| RWŁC-10/T |  | Poland | Moving node of digital communication | RWŁC-10/T | ~450[236] | [237] | |
| ZWD-10R/K Łowcza-3K |  | Poland | Wheeled command truck | ZWD-10R/K | 8 | ||
| PKK |  | Poland | Field cryptographic chancellery vehicle | PKK-S | 50 | [238] | |
| WWK-10/C | .jpg) | Poland | Cable vehicle | WWK-10/C | 29[239] | Another 27 on order.[240] Before 2015 WWK-10/C cable vehicles were built using Star 944DK chassis. | |
| Tumak-6 |  | United States | Wheeled all-terrain command vehicle | 9 | |||
| M113 |  | United States | Tracked command vehicle | M113 M577 | 13 6 | ||
| ADK-11 | | Poland | Wheeled command truck | ADK-11 | — | ||
| ZWD-1 | | Poland | Tracked command vehicle | ZWD-1 | 94 | ||
| MT-LBu |  | Soviet Union Poland | Tracked command vehicle | 20 (1W13/14/15/16) 24 (MP-21/22/23/24/25)[40] 9 (R-330P)[40] 2 (Beta-3M) | |||
| ZWDSz |  | Soviet Union | Tracked command vehicle | ZWDSz-1 ZWDSz-2 | 13 6 | ||
| SKOT | .jpg) | Poland Czechoslovakia | Armoured wheeled command vehicle | R-2AM R-3M | — | ||
| ZWD-10R Łowcza |  | Poland | Tracked command vehicle | ZWD-10R | 4 | ||
| BRDM-2 |  | Soviet Union Poland| | Wheeled amphibious command vehicle | R-1A R-5 | 98 | ||
| ZWD-3 |  | Poland | Wheeled all-terrain command vehicle | ZWD-3 | ~250 | ||
| ZWD-2 | Poland | Tracked command vehicle | ZWD-2 | 5 | |||
| WD-2001 |  | Poland | Wheeled all-terrain command vehicle | WD-2001 | — | ||
| Mercedes Benz G-Wagen |  | Germany | Wheeled all-terrain command vehicle | GD 290 | — | ||
Ambulances[edit] | |||||||
| WEM Rosomak |  | Poland | Armoured ambulance vehicle | Rosomak-WEM | 37/66[241] | Ambulance version of KTO Rosomak.[242][243][244] | |
| KTO Ryś |  | Poland | Amphibious wheeled armoured personnel carrier | Ryś-Med | 5[40] | ||
| Tumak-7 |  | United States Poland | Four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicle | Tumak-7 | 3 | M1035A2 version modified in Poland to become ambulance vehicle.[113][114] | |
| SCAM |  | Italy Poland | Military truck | SCAM SM-50[212] SCAM SM-55[212] | 16[199] 46[199][212] | Used as a 4×4 ambulance.[245] | |
| Iveco |  | Italy | Military truck | M40.12WM | 134 | 4×4 ambulance using Iveco 40E13WM chassis.[246] | |
| M113 | | United States | Multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier | M113G2 Krkw Gep | 16[citation needed] | ||
Aircraft[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat helicopter | ||||||
| AH-64 |  | United States | attack helicopter | AH-64E[247] | 8 | 8 leased for training.[248] Letter of Request aiming at purchase of additional 96 units was approved by the US [249] |
| AW149 |  | Italy | combat support helicopter | 3/32[250] | 32 on order[247] | |
| Mi-2 | .jpg) | Poland | utility helicopter | 44[247] | ||
| Mi-8 |  |  Russia | utility helicopter | Mi-8/17[247] | 27[247] | |
| Mi-24 | .jpg) | Soviet Union | attack helicopter | 18[247] | At least 12 out of the initial 30 units were donated to Ukraine in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[251] | |
| UH-60 |  | United States | utility helicopter | S-70i | 4[247] | |
| PZL W-3 Sokół |  | Poland | utility helicopter CSAR | 38[247] | ||
| Training aircraft/helicopters | ||||||
| Mi-2 | .jpg) | Poland | rotorcraft trainer | 2[247] | ||
Unmanned aerial vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB Electronics FlyEye |  | Poland | Small unmanned aerial vehicle | 20/64[252] +28 | An order for additional 44 FlyEye drones was placed on 15 February 2022.[253] On Wednesday April 17 2024 an agreement was signed with a WB Electronics for additional 28 FlyEye drones.[254] | |
| WB Electronics Warmate |  | Poland | Loitering munition | Warmate Warmate 2 | 20[255] ? | |
| Defense Orbiter |  | Israel | Small unmanned aerial vehicle | 44[256] | Also operated by Polish Special Forces.[257] | |
| Insitu ScanEagle | .jpg) | United States | Small unmanned aerial vehicle | 10[258] | ||
| WB Electronics FT-5 Łoś | Poland | Small unmanned aerial vehicle | 0/400[259] | Ordered as a part of Gladius programme.[260] | ||
| Wizjer | Poland | Small unmanned aerial vehicle | NeoX 2 | 0/100[261] | Wizjer drones will be delivered between 2024 and 2027.[262] | |
| Orlik | Poland | Tactical class low range unmanned aerial vehicle | PGZ-19R | 0/40[263] | First Orlik drones will be delivered in 2023.[264] |
Planned equipment[edit]
| Model/Programme | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gryf | ? | Tactical class medium range unmanned aerial vehicle | [265][266] | |||
| Moskit | Poland | Anti-tank guided missile | Moskit-LR Moskit-SR | A development program initiated by the Military Institute of Armament Technology in 2018, most likely a clone of Spike missile system with similar technical specifications.[267] | ||
| Pirat |  | Poland | Anti-tank guided missile | Semi-active laser homing ATGM jointly developed by Mesko and Luch Design Bureau and based on some of the components of the RK-3 Corsar. On January 31, 2023, Krzysztof Płatek, the spokesman for the Polish Armaments Agency, announced that the first test batch of the Pirat missiles will be ordered in the following months.[268] | ||
| AW101 | ,_Radom_Air_Show,_20230826_1514_9519.jpg) | Italy | Heavy-lift helicopter | 22 | Intended to enhance heavy-lift capabilities of the 25th Air Cavalry Brigade.[269] | |
| M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle |  | United States | Armored Combat Engineering Vehicle | 25 | Mine-clearing and engineering vehicle using M1 Abrams hull. Intended for the 18th Mechanized Division.[270] |
See also[edit]
- List of equipment of Polish Special Forces
- List of equipment of Polish Air Force
- List of ships of the Polish Navy
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
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