EXL 100
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 | |
| Developer | Exelvision |
|---|---|
| Type | Home computer |
| Generation | 8-bit |
| Release date | France: 1984 |
| Lifespan | 1984 |
| Introductory price | 3,190 FF |
| Units sold | 9000 used in schools |
| Media | Cassette tape, cartridges, floppy disk (optional) |
| Operating system | None (ExelBasic on cartridge) |
| CPU | TMS 7020 @ 4.9 MHz |
| Memory | 34 KB RAM, 4 KB ROM |
| Display | 40 x 25 character text mode, 320 x 250 pixel graphics mode, 8 colors |
| Graphics | TMS 3556 |
| Sound | TMS 5220 (with speech synthesis in French) |
| Successor | Exeltel |
The EXL 100 is a computer released in 1984[1] by the French brand Exelvision, based on the TMS 7020[2] microprocessor from Texas Instruments.[3][4] This was an uncommon design choice (at the time almost all home computers either used 6502 or Z80 microprocessors) but justified by the fact that the engineering team behind the machine (Jacques Palpacuer, Victor Zebrouck and Christian Petiot) came from Texas instruments.[5] It was part of the government Computing for All plan and 9000 units were used in schools.[1]
The design is unusual compared with similar machines of the time, as it had a separate central processing unit. Two keyboards are available: one with rubber keys and another with a more standard touch. Keyboard and joystick were not connected to the central unit by a cable but by infrared link, and are battery powered.[6][3][7] Many extensions were available: modem, floppy disk drive and a 16 KB CMOS RAM powered by an integrated lithium battery. Its TMS 5220 sound processor was capable of French speech synthesis, another unusual feature.
The machine came with a BASIC version on cartridge named ExelBasic.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Specifications[edit]
- Release price: 3,190 French Francs
- CPU: TMS 7020[15][2] at 4.9 MHz[16]
- Graphics chip: TMS 3556[17] (40 x 25 character text mode, 320 x 250 pixel graphics mode, 8 colors)
- Sound: TMS 5220 (with speech synthesis in French)[16]
- Storage: cartridge port, cassettes, optional floppy disk drive
- Memory: 34 KB RAM (2 KB RAM + 32 KB Shared VRAM), 4 to 32 KB ROM[16]
- Variants: A version with an integrated V23 modem named Exeltel was released in 1986
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Exelvision EXL-100 | nIGHTFALL Blog / RetroComputerMania.com".
- ^ a b "Texas Instruments TMS7020NL". www.cpu-world.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ a b "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com.
- ^ "Web8bits, Exelvision EXL 100". www.web8bits.com.
- ^ "Exelvision - « L'informatique facile à vivre ! »". www.ti99.com.
- ^ "Exelvision EXL-100: storia, informazioni e fotografie". myretrocomputing.altervista.org.
- ^ "Exelvision informations techniques". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "Exelvision - Exelbasic". www.ti99.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "Exelvision - Le langage Exelbasic". www.ti99.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "EXELBASIC EXELVISION EXL100 FREEWARES PROJECTS". miniordi.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "Exelbasic +". dcexel.free.fr. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "Initiation à L'EXELBASIC Vol. 3, Exelvision EXL 100 cass. by Exelvision (198?)". www.arcade-history.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ Motoschifo. "ExelBASIC - MAME software". adb.arcadeitalia.net (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "1000 BiT - Computer's description". www.1000bit.it. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ "Texas Instruments 7000 microcontroller family". www.cpu-world.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ a b c "1000 BiT - Computer's description". www.1000bit.it.
- ^ TMS 3556 Video Display Processor (PDF). Texas Instruments.
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