Couze (Dordogne)
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| Couze | |
|---|---|
 | |
   | |
| Location | |
| Country | France |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Dordogne |
• coordinates | 44°49′53″N 0°42′11″E / 44.8315°N 0.7031°E |
| Length | 30.1 km (18.7 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Dordogne→ Gironde estuary→ Atlantic Ocean |
The Couze (French pronunciation: [kuz]) is a 30.1-kilometre-long (18.7 mi) tributary of the Dordogne in France,[1] with its source between Fongalop and Bouillac, and its mouth in Port-de-Couze. The lower half of the stream runs between limestone cliffs. The main villages along the river and its small tributaries are Beaumont-du-Périgord, Montferrand-du-Périgord, Couze-et-Saint-Front and Saint-Avit-Sénieur.
Alongside the river many Paleolithic sites have been found, including the important sites of La Gravette which gave its name to the Gravettian, a major European prehistoric culture which lasted from more than 10,000 years between circa 33,000 BP and 21,000 BP; and Combe-Capelle. Remains from the Neolithic and later periods are more sparse, until habitation again increased in the Middle Ages.[2]
Paleolithic sites[edit]
The first archaeological excavations started in the late 19th century, and intensified between 1900 and 1914. The main archaeologist working here was Denis Peyrony from Les Eyzies.[2]
- La Gravette, eponymous site for the Gravettian culture, discovered in 1880
- Combe-Capelle, where in 1909 a skull was found which was thought to be 30,000 years old. Later research revised the date to 7,000 years old.
- La Cavaille, cave with a few engravings from the Périgordian period, discovered in 1934
- Les Jean-Blancs, where an engraving of a female figure dating to the Upper Magdalenian was found
- Termo-Pialat, discovered in 1911, where some engraved blocks were found
Medieval sites[edit]
- The large church of Saint-Avit-Sénieur is located on the Camino de Santiago coming from Vézelay, in the French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
Notes[edit]
- ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - La Couze (P50-0400)".
- ^ a b Lenoir, Michel and Dibble, Harold L. (1995). "Overview of the History of Prehistoric Research in the Couze Valley". The Middle Paleolithic Site of Combe-Capelle Bas (France). UPenn Museum of Archaeology. pp. 1–5. ISBN 9780924171383.
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