Chaturtha

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For Caturiya, see Turiya.

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Chaturtha is the biggest community (endogamous group) of Digambara Jains.

Chaturthas are spread over southern and western Maharashtra and northern Karnataka.[1]

Chaturths are bilingual, they were originally Kannada speakers, but now speak Marathi at home.[2]

Maharashtra has the largest population of Jains of any single state in India.[3]

Agriculture was traditionally the primary occupation among Chaturthas, but the increase in education has allowed them to branch out into fields such as teaching, medicine, business, industries, government and private services. Some of them have been Kasar.[citation needed]

Religious head[edit]

Bhattarka Jinasena of the Nadani and Kolhapur Jain Math of Sena Gana lineage, has traditionally served as the religious authority among the Chaturthas.[4]

Religious organizations[edit]

The Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha is a religious and social service organization of the Jains of South India. The organization is headquartered at Sangli, Maharashtra, India.[5] The association is credited with being one of the first Jain associations to start reform movements among the Jains in modern India.[6][7] The organization mainly seeks to represent the interests of the native Jains of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ People of India. By Kumar Suresh Singh, B. V. Bhanu, Anthropological Survey of India. Published 2004. Page 435. ISBN 81-7991-100-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=DEAlCTxJowUC&pg=PA435&lpg=PA435&dq=chaturtha&source=web&ots=Bvny97vViV&sig=HSbqFEubU9tIRqDWP63E4UG-f7M Google books link
  2. ^ Maharashtra Ka Jain Samaj. By Mahavir Sanglikar
  3. ^ Sangave, Vilas. Aspects of Jainism. Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanapitha, 1997
  4. ^ Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Papers, Ed. Appasaheb Ganapatrao Pawar, Kolhapur (Princely State), Published 1978 Shahu Research Institute
  5. ^ Kumar Suresh Singh; B. V. Bhanu (2004). Maharashtra. Popular Prakashan. p. 368. ISBN 978-81-7991-100-6.
  6. ^ Michael Carrithers; Caroline Humphrey (1991). The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-521-36505-5.
  7. ^ Ian S. Markham; Christy Lohr Sapp (2009). A World Religions Reader. John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-4051-7109-0.
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