C9 League
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| 九校联盟 | |||||||
 | |||||||
| Formation | 4 May 1998 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Founded at | Beijing, China | ||||||
Region | China | ||||||
Membership | 9 universities | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 九校联盟 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 九校聯盟 | ||||||
| |||||||
The C9 League (九校联盟) is an inter-university seminar composed of nine public universities in China. It was established on May 4, 1998, at the 100th anniversary of Peking University.
Membership[edit]
The C9 league comprises nine public universities:[1]
- Fudan University – Shanghai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University – Shanghai
- Harbin Institute of Technology – Harbin, Heilongjiang
- Nanjing University – Nanjing, Jiangsu
- Peking University – Beijing
- Tsinghua University – Beijing
- University of Science and Technology of China – Hefei, Anhui
- Xi'an Jiaotong University – Xi'an, Shaanxi
- Zhejiang University – Hangzhou, Zhejiang
All C9 League schools are part of the former Project 985, Project 211, Plan 111, as well as the current Double First-Class Construction.[2][3] In 2014, the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences started to participate in the C9 League meetings.[4]
Rankings[edit]
The following are the rankings of the C9 schools in the four major world university rankings that are recognized by governments in multiple countries and regions.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
| University | City | QS (2023)[12] | THE (2024)[13] | ARWU (2023)[14] | USNWR (2023)[15] | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Founding members | ||||||
| Tsinghua University | Beijing | 14 | 12 | 22 | 23 | 18 |
| Peking University | Beijing | 12 | 14 | 29 | 39 | 24 |
| Zhejiang University | Hangzhou | 42 | 55 | 33 | 93 | 56 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Shanghai | 46 | 43 | 46 | 89 | 56 |
| Fudan University | Shanghai | 34 | 44 | 54 | 116 | 62 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | Hefei | 94 | 57 | 63 | 102 | 79 |
| Nanjing University | Nanjing | 133 | 73 | 94 | 123 | 106 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | Harbin | 217 | 168 | 101-150 | 196 | 177 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | Xi'an | 302 | 251-300 | 101-150 | 219 | 231 |
| Participant[4] | ||||||
| University of Chinese Academy of Sciences | Beijing | N/A | N/A | N/A | 112 | 112 |
See also[edit]
- List of universities in China
- Double First-Class Construction, a scheme for improving 147 China's top universities
- Excellence League, an alliance of leading Chinese universities with strong backgrounds in engineering
- Project 985, a former project for developing 39 leading research universities in China
- Project 211, a former program for developing 115 comprehensive universities in China
- Seven Sons of National Defence
References[edit]
- ^ "Eastern stars: Universities of China's C9 League excel in select fields". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
- ^ "China to develop 42 world-class universities - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ^ Li, Jian; Xue, Eryong (2021), Li, Jian; Xue, Eryong (eds.), "The Policy Analysis of Creating World-Class Universities in China", Creating World-Class Universities in China : Ideas, Policies, and Efforts, Exploring Education Policy in a Globalized World: Concepts, Contexts, and Practices, Singapore: Springer, pp. 1–33, doi:10.1007/978-981-16-6726-8_1, ISBN 978-981-16-6725-1, S2CID 240467383, archived from the original on 2022-04-17
- ^ a b "我校承办2014年度C9 高校研究生学位、学籍学生事务和奖助管理工作交流会". 2014-11-13. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ^ "关于印发《留学回国人员申办上海常住户口实施细则》的通知 Notice on the Issuance of the "Implementation Rules for Application for Shanghai Permanent Residential Registration by Returned Overseas Students"". 上海市人力资源和社会保障局 Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Quality Migrant Admission Scheme | Immigration Department". The Immigration Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Ho, Iat Seng. "第166/2023號行政長官批示 Chief Executive's Instruction No. 166/2023". The Printing Bureau of the Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Media, P. A. (2022-05-30). "Visa scheme for graduates from top 50 non-UK universities is launched". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Field of Education". Taiwan Employment Gold Card Office. Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Exum, Anika Osaki (2023-02-17). "Japan to create new visa pathways to lure high earners and top grads". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Residence permit for orientation year". Government of the Netherlands. Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2023: Top Global Universities". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
- ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Top World University Rankings | US News Best Global Universities 2023". www.usnews.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 25 October 2022.