Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict

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Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict
ناحية الجرنية
Subdistrict (Nahiyah)
Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict within Raqqa Governorate
Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict within Raqqa Governorate
Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict is located in Syria
Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict
Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict
Location in Syria
Coordinates: 36°09′34″N 38°14′13″E / 36.159560°N 38.236989°E / 36.159560; 38.236989
Country Syria
GovernorateRaqqa Governorate
DistrictAl-Thawrah District
Elevation
371 m (1,217 ft)
Population
 (2004 census)[1]
 • Total31,786
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)+3

Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية الجرنية, romanizednahiyah al-Jarniyah) is a subdistrict of Al-Thawrah District in Raqqa Governorate (Syria), approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) west of Raqqa. The subdistrict population at the 2004 census was 31,786.[1]

Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict is bounded by Lake Assad to the West and South, Ayn al-Arab District of Aleppo Governorate to the North, and Raqqa District also of Raqqa Governorate to the East.

The administrative centre Al-Jarniyah and much of the subdistrict are currently controlled by SDF, following three years of control by ISIS and other rebel groups.[2]

Towns and villages[edit]

The towns and villages in Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict and their populations as at the 2004 census were:[3]

  • Abu Sakhra (أبو صخرة), 730
  • Abu Shamat - Abul Kalat (أبو الشامات_أبو الكالات), 525
  • Ajajiyeh (العجاجية), 284
  • Badiat Elshoaa (بادية الشوعة), 207
  • Bir Elatshaneh (بئر العطشانة), 251[4]
  • Bir Elkhozam (بئر الخزام), 391[4]
  • Bir Haj Khalif (بئر حاج خليف), 94
  • Bir Shallal (بئر شلال), 921
  • Bisrawi (بصراوي), 351[4]
  • Dahweh (ضحوة), 122
  • Dukhan (دخان), 415
  • Eastern Jaabar (جعبر شرقي), 1180
  • Falah Rabu (فلاح ربو), 2638
  • Hamra (الحمرة), 408
  • Hazzum (حزوم), 275[4]
  • Hurriyeh (الحرية), 810
  • Hweijet Halawa (حويجة حلاوة), 1651
  • Jeiber (جعيبر), aka Jabar, 277
  • Jurneyyeh (الجرنية), 2686
  • Kanu (الكنو), 191
  • Karawan (الكروان), 600
  • Khatuniya Eljerniyah (خاتونية الجرنية), 1852
  • Mahmudli (Arabic: المحمودلي, Kurdish: Mahmûdiyê), 2713
  • Mjeibnet Elamya (مجيبنة العمياء), 859
  • Msheirfet Eljerniyeh (المشيرفة الجرنية), 434[4]
  • Mweileh (المويلح), 231[4]
  • Nafileh (النفيلة), 554
  • Rajm Elhamam (رجم الحمام), 93
  • Ramleh (الرملة), 1395
  • Safra الصفرة 184[4]
  • Sanjar (سنجار), 92
  • Shahid Ellah (شهيد الله), 592
  • Shams Eldin (شمس الدين), 2213
  • Tal Othman (تل عثمان), 2024
  • Tawi (طاوي), 1180
  • Thaheriya (الظاهرية), 424
  • Thlath Khrab (ثلاث خراب), 291
  • Wasta (الواسطة), 396
  • Western Jaabar (جعبر غربي), 833
  • Zarijiyet Shams Eldin (زريجية شمس الدين), 171
  • Al-Bahtah (الباهتة), 63
  • Al-Rahrahah (الرحراحة), 408
  • Al-Sakhni (السخني), 112
  • Al-Turkah (الطركة), 822
  • Mazyuneh (المزيونة), 333[4]
  • Shabhar (شبهر), 129

Notable places[edit]

Qal'at Ja'bar from the north, surrounded by the waters of Lake Assad
  • The castle of Qal'at Ja'bar, previously overlooking the Euphrates, but now an island in Lake Assad, lies close to Western Jaabar in the south of the subdistrict.

Syrian civil war[edit]

By March 2013 Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict, with the rest of Raqqa countryside, had fallen into rebel hands.[5]

During December 2016 the Syrian Democratic Forces drove ISIS out of most Al-Jarniyah Subdistrict. With the help of US special forces, Bir Shallal and nearby villages in the north-east of the nahiyah were taken over in mid December,[6] soon followed by a corridor stretching to Wasta on Lake Assad which cut off the west of the nahiyah which was subsequently taken over.[7] The largest town of the area, Mahmudli in the south west of the nahiyah, was taken over by the SDF at the start of 2017.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "General Census of Population and Housing 2004" (PDF) (in Arabic). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Also available in English: "2004 Census Data". UN OCHA. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  2. ^ "ISIS - ISIL map". Liveuamap. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Syrian census 2004". HumanitarianResponse. Pcode 'SY110302'
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "ls_pop_v1_150819.xlsx". Whole of Syria Education Focul Point. UNICEF. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  5. ^ Adnan, Duraid; Gladstone, Rick (4 March 2013). "Syrian Soldiers Killed in Iraq, as War Grows". The New York Times.
  6. ^ "Syrian Democratic Forces capture new areas amidst ISIS retreat". ARA News. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Syrian Democratic Forces reach Euphrates, besiege ISIS-held area". al-Masdar News. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  8. ^ J.O. "Wrath of Euphrates advances 6 km towards Til Samin". Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-01-02. Retrieved 1 January 2017.