Agabala Guliyev's House

The building of Union of Architects of Azerbaijan
The building of Union of Architects of Azerbaijan
Agabala Guliyev's House
General information
Architectural style	National Romantic
Address	Murtuza Mukhtarov st. 24
Town or city	Baku
Country	Azerbaijan
Construction started	1899
Client	Agabala Guliyev
Owner	Union Architects of Azerbaijan
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Eugeniusz Skibinski

Agabala Guliyev's house is the former home of Azerbaijani monarch Agabala Gulyev, designed by the Polish architect Eugeniusz Skibinski.^[1] It impacted the national-romantic movement of architecture in Baku. The architecture of the building has many advantages thanks to its three-dimensional facade, despite the fact that the building was built in narrow streets. Figarov-Fatullayev notes that under the influence of this house, in 1898-1901, Nikolayevskaya (now Istiglaliyyat) street. The building of the Girls School of H.Z.Taghiyev was built on the basis of V. Qoslavsky's project. The building is considered to be of the best examples of Azerbaijan's national architecture, with the importance of Skibinsky's creativity.

History[edit]

At the end of the nineteenth century, almost all city neighborhoods had been built in the center of Baku. A stylistic trend was formed incorporating different varieties of European architecture, and eclectic environments had begun to be flavored with modernity.

The first period of architectural development in Baku was about to end; in the new socio-economic conditions, the national-romantic direction opened itself to revival.

Agabala Guliyev was one of the monarchs of Baku who often traveled to Western Europe. He decided to build a house in the traditions of local architecture. He owned several properties in the Icheri Sheher. He was against the European style used in urban buildings, so he hired Skibinsky and ordered him to employ the Shirvanshah's Palace, Middle East and Arabic architecture. As the Shirvanshahs Palace was nearby, Skibinsky acquired photographs of Middle Eastern architecture. This architecture had attracted the attention of European and especially German scholars; albums, trials and other iconographic material were accessible to Skibinski.^[2]^[3]

Archaeological gate