Aciphylla colensoi
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
| Aciphylla colensoi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spaniard in flower | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Aciphylla |
| Species: | A. colensoi |
| Binomial name | |
| Aciphylla colensoi | |
Aciphylla colensoi is a species of Aciphylla, commonly known as giant speargrass, Spaniard, or its Māori-language name taramea.[3] Individual plants may be up to 90 cm (35 in) in diameter and half as high, and consist of sharp spines, all pointing out from the centre. Yellow flowers may also be present, located on long, strong stems. A. colensoi can be found in both main islands of New Zealand, typically in altitudes from 900 to 1,500 m (3,000 to 4,900 ft).[4]
Taxonomy & naming[edit]
Joseph Hooker first described the plant in 1864.[1][2] The specific epithet, colensoi, honours William Colenso.[2][4]
Distribution[edit]
It is found on both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.[4][5]
Conservation[edit]
The decline of A. colensoi due to browsing from rabbits was noted as early as 1883.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Aciphylla colensoi". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
- ^ a b c Hooker, J.D. (1864) Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 92
- ^ "Plant use details". Māori Plant Use. Landcare Research. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ a b c New Zealand Plant Conservation Network article on A. colensoi
- ^ "Aciphylla colensoi Hook.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ Norbury, D. (1996.) "The effect of rabbits on conservation values." Science for Conservation 34. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation.
External links[edit]
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