2018 in the United Kingdom

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2018 in the United Kingdom
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Countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 2018 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents[edit]

Events[edit]

January[edit]

  • 2 January – Rail passengers face their biggest price increase for five years, with average tickets rising in cost by 3.4%.[1]
  • 2–4 January – Storm Eleanor causes widespread disruption across the UK, with flooding and gusts of wind reaching 100 mph (161 km/h).[2]
  • 3 January – The NHS in England cancels all non-urgent treatments from mid-January until the end of the month, as reports emerge of patients facing long waits for treatment and being stuck on trolleys in corridors and of ambulances left queuing outside A&E.[3]
  • 5 January – Jon Venables, one of the killers of toddler James Bulger in 1993, is charged with possessing indecent images of children.[4]
  • 8 January – Theresa May announces a Cabinet reshuffle.[5]
  • 9 January
    • The manufacture of cosmetics and personal care products with plastic microbeads is banned in England, with a ban on their sale due to come into force by July 2018.[6]
    • Virgin Trains announces it has stopped selling copies of the Daily Mail on its West Coast trains following "considerable concern [about] the Mail's editorial position on issues such as immigration, LGBT rights and unemployment".[7]
  • 11 January – Theresa May pledges to eradicate all "avoidable" plastic waste throughout the UK by 2042.[8]
  • 12 January – US President Donald Trump scraps a planned visit to the UK, blaming his predecessor, Barack Obama, for a "bad deal" on the new embassy due to be opened in London, despite the fact it was agreed under the administration of George W. Bush.[9]
  • 15 January – Carillion, the UK's second-largest construction company, goes into liquidation with debts of £1,500,000,000.[10]
  • 16 January – Supermarket chain Iceland announces that it will end the use of plastic for its own-brand products by the end of 2023.[11][12]
  • 17 January
  • 18 January – Scotland Yard says that American actor Kevin Spacey is being investigated over a third accusation of sexual assault, dating from 2005.[15]
  • 21 January – The UK Independence Party's National Executive Committee (NEC) delivers a vote of no confidence in its leader, Henry Bolton, following a recent controversy involving his girlfriend.[16]
  • 23 January – Rupert Murdoch’s £11,700,000,000 bid to take full control of Sky is provisionally blocked by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).[17]
  • 24 January – Sir Elton John announces that he is to retire from touring after nearly fifty years.[18]
  • 25 January
    • Industry body Water UK announces that all shops, cafés, and businesses in England will provide free water refill points in every major city and town by 2021.[19]
    • The number of rough sleepers in England reaches its highest level since records began – an estimated 4,751.[20]
  • 30 January – A leaked government paper shows that Brexit will damage the UK economy no matter what kind of deal is agreed, with up to 8% of GDP growth lost within fifteen years.[21]

February[edit]

  • 2 February – Finsbury Park Mosque attacker Darren Osborne, who drove a van into a group of Muslims, is jailed for life, with a minimum term of 43 years.[22]
  • 3 February – British Youtuber KSI defeats fellow British Youtuber Joe Weller in 3 rounds in a YouTube boxing match at the Copper Box Arena. The event is considered the biggest event in YouTube history as 20 million people are believed to have watched the fight on live streams.[citation needed]
  • 7 February
    • The chief constable of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley, resigns amid a series of investigations into claims of gross misconduct.[23]
    • Jon Venables, one of the killers of toddler James Bulger, is jailed for possessing child abuse images for a second time.[24]
  • 8 February – NHS hospitals in England record their worst ever A&E performance, with only 77.1% of patients treated within four hours in January, far short of the 95% target.[25]
  • 9 February
    • Trinity Mirror, publisher of the traditionally Labour-supporting Daily Mirror purchases Northern & Shell, chaired by Richard Desmond, publisher of the traditionally Conservative-supporting Daily Express, for £126,700,000,[26] soon afterwards changing the group name to Reach.[27]
    • An investigation by The Times newspaper finds that Oxfam covered up the use of prostitutes by senior aid workers overseas.[28]
  • 17 February
  • 21 February – The National Farmers Union elects Minette Batters, the first female president in its 110-year history.[31]
  • 22 February – The 2018 UK higher education strike begins with academic staff at sixty-four UK universities over proposed changes to the USS pension scheme.[32]
  • 27 February
  • Snow in a rural part of North Wales
    27 February–4 March – Heavy snow causes disruption across much of the UK.[35] Over subsequent days the Met Office issues the first ever red snow warning for Scotland,[36] South West England and South Wales, meaning the weather poses a potential risk to life.[37] With ten severe weather warnings in place, the Army is called in to help rescue hundreds of stranded motorists.[38] Several people are reported to have died in circumstances related to the freezing conditions.[39] As temperatures later begin rising and ice thaws, the Environment Agency issues weather warnings due to flooding, mainly in the South-West and North-East England.[40]
  • 28 February
    • The UK's largest toy retailer, Toys "R" Us, goes into administration with a £15,000,000 VAT bill it is unable to pay.[41]
    • One of the UK's biggest electronics retailers, Maplin, goes into administration after talks with potential buyers fail to secure a sale.[42]
    • An earthquake of magnitude 3.2 and depth of 4 km hits Mosser, Cumbria. It is felt in Grasmere, Kendal, Cockermouth and Keswick and is the second earthquake to hit the United Kingdom within two weeks.[43]

March[edit]

  • 1 March
  • Police forensics tent in the cordoned of area of Salisbury following the poisonings
    4 March – Former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and daughter Yulia are poisoned with a publicly unidentified nerve agent in Salisbury.[46] They are brought to hospital in critical condition, along with a police officer who was first on the scene. Counter-terrorism police investigate amid speculation the Kremlin was behind the incident.[47]
  • 5 March
    • After the recent cold spell, homes across the UK have water supply problems and thousands of people in Wales and South-East England are urged to use as little as possible.[48]
    • A Sinn Féin delegation meets the EU's chief negotiator Michel Barnier in Brussels about the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland due to Brexit.[49]
    • The sale of energy drinks to under-sixteens is banned by most UK supermarkets due to high levels of sugar and caffeine.[50]
  • 6 March – Ex-UKIP leader Henry Bolton announces he will create a new political party called "OneNation" that would "campaign unceasingly for our full independence from the EU", and "mirror some of the changes that I sought to bring to UKIP".[51]
  • 7 March
  • 11 March – Following the events of 4 March, up to 500 pub-goers and diners in Salisbury are told to wash possessions after traces of a nerve agent are found.[55]
  • 12 March
  • 13 March
  • 14 March
    • Stephen Hawking, world-renowned theoretical physicist, author, and cosmologist, dies at his home in Cambridge, aged 76.[62]
    • It is reported that all "Toys R Us" stores in the UK will close within six weeks following the chain's collapse into administration in February and its failure to find a buyer.[63]
    • The government calls for an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and Yulia Skripal on 4 March. Theresa May announces that 23 Russian diplomats will be expelled from the UK after Russia fails to respond to claims of involvement.[64]
  • 15 March
    • Following the events of 4 March, Theresa May visits Salisbury. In a joint statement, the leaders of the UK, US, France, and Germany say the ex-spy poisoning was the first offensive use of a nerve agent in Europe since the Second World War, and that Russian involvement is the "only plausible explanation".[65]
    • The Space Industry Act 2018 becomes law, giving UK spaceports the legal framework to function.[66]
  • 17–19 March – Heavy snow affects much of the UK. It is dubbed the "mini beast from the east"; a sequel to the previous cold wave at the start of the month. On 17 March, amber weather warnings are issued for North-West England, Yorkshire, the Midlands, London and South-East England.[67] On 18 March, they are issued for South-West England, South-East England, mid-Wales and the West Midlands.[68] Dozens of vehicles were stuck overnight on the A30 in Devon whilst two weather warnings remained still in place for much of the UK after wintry showers disrupted many parts of the country.[69]
  • 18–19 March – Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson dismisses claims from Russian EU ambassador, Vladimir Chizhov, who said that Porton Down may have been the source of the nerve agent. It is reported that experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons will arrive on 19 March to test samples of the substance.[70]
  • 19 March
  • 20 March
    • Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg receives a formal request from the UK Government to answer questions regarding Cambridge Analytica and the "catastrophic failure of process" behind the data breach.[75][76]
    • The board of Cambridge Analytica suspends CEO Alexander Nix with immediate effect, pending a full and independent investigation.[77]
  • 21 March – Following eight years of the austerity programme, a pay rise is agreed for 1,300,000 NHS staff, with minimum increases of at least 6.5% over three years and some people getting as much as 29%.[78]
  • 22 March – The Bank of England keeps UK interest rates at 0.5%, but hints that it will raise them to 0.75% in May.[79]
  • 23 March
  • 24 March – Plaid Cymru announces that if elected, they will hold an independence referendum for Wales by 2030.[82]
  • 25 March – The first scheduled direct flight from Australia to the UK—Qantas Flight QF9 from Perth—lands at London's Heathrow Airport after a seventeen-hour flight and 9,009 miles in the air.[83]
  • 28 March
    • The UK Government announces that consumers in England will soon pay a deposit when they buy drinks bottles and cans in a bid to boost recycling and cut waste, but consumers will get the money back if they return the container.[84]
    • General Sir Nicholas Carter is named as the new Chief of the Defence Staff.[85]
  • 31 March – The government receives a request from the Russian Embassy to visit Yulia Skripal in hospital after the poisoning on 4 March.[86]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

  • 1 June – The Met Office confirms that May 2018 was the warmest since records began in 1910 and were also likely to be the sunniest since 1929.[139]
  • 5 June – The government approves a controversial plan for a third runway at Heathrow Airport.[140]
  • 7 June – Human rights campaigners lose a Supreme Court appeal over the legality of Northern Ireland's abortion law, but a majority of judges say the existing law was incompatible with human rights law in cases of fatal fetal abnormality and sexual crime.[141]
  • 8 June – Scottish drinks company Highland Spring announces that it will become the first UK water brand to introduce and trial a 100% recycled bottle in a bid to cut ocean pollution.[142]
  • 12 June – A 15,000 person rally is held in support of Tommy Robinson, an English far-right activist.[143]
  • 13 June – By 327 votes to 126, the House of Commons rejects a Lords amendment to the EU Withdrawal Bill, which had attempted to keep the UK in the European Economic Area after Brexit. Other changes made to the bill are also overturned, including a requirement to negotiate a customs union with the EU.[144]
  • 14 June – The Lewisham East by-election is held, with Labour winning the vote, but with a significantly reduced majority.
  • 15 June
    • A bill that would make upskirting a criminal offence is blocked in the House of Commons by Tory MP Sir Christopher Chope. He faces criticism from those within his own party, including Theresa May.[145]
    • The Macintosh building at the Glasgow School of Art is gutted by another huge fire, four years after part of the same building was destroyed by fire. The fire spreads to close by buildings, including the Campus nightclub and O2 ABC music venue, which suffers "extensive damage". The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service reports no casualties.[146]
  • 17 June – The government announces an extra £20bn for the NHS by 2023, a budget increase of 3.4% a year.[147] However, this is less than the average 3.7% the NHS had over the previous 70 years. The plan is also criticized by former Treasury officials, who cast doubt on the idea of a "Brexit dividend" and say the extra public spending will require higher taxes or public borrowing.[148]
  • 19 June
    • It becomes illegal in England and Scotland to sell rinse-off cosmetics and personal care products that contain microbeads.[149]
    • The government announces a review into the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes.[150]
  • 20 June
    • Theresa May condemns the forced separation of migrant children from their parents in the US, but dismisses calls to cancel President Donald Trump's visit to the UK.[151]
    • A rebellion by Conservative MPs is defeated, as the House of Commons votes by 319 to 303 against a "meaningful vote", which could have given MPs the power to stop the United Kingdom leaving the EU without a deal.[152][153]
  • 23 June – Around 100,000 anti-Brexit campaigners march through central London demanding a final vote on any UK exit deal. The organizers, People's Vote, say that Brexit is "not a done deal" and people must "make their voices heard", whilst James McGrory from pressure group Open Britain says there should be "a choice between leaving with the deal that the government negotiates, or staying in the European Union".[154]
  • Soldiers assist with fire fighting in Greater Manchester during the summer of 2018
    24 June
  • 25 June
    • The UK experiences the hottest weather of the year so far, with temperatures reaching up to 29.4 °C (84.9 °F) in London. The highest temperature is recorded in St James's Park. The same location had experienced the year's previous record temperature of 29.1 °C (84.3 °F) in April.[158]
    • The government throws out plans for the Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay, claiming the £1.3 billion project is not good value for money.[159]
  • 26 June – The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) warns that there is "no Brexit dividend", urging the government to "as a minimum" remain in the customs union and forge a deal that delivers "single market benefits". In the same statement, the SMMT says that investment in new models, equipment, and facilities in the UK has halved compared to the previous year.[160][161]
  • 27 June – The British Medical Association (BMA) votes to oppose Brexit "as a whole" and calls for a public say on any final deal.[162]
  • 28 June – The Washington Post reports that former UKIP leader Nigel Farage is being investigated by U.S. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s team for his ties to Donald Trump's associates and Russian colluders.[163]
  • 29 June – Professor Philip Alston, a special rapporteur on human rights and extreme poverty, says the UN will investigate the impacts of Tory austerity in the UK, the organisation's first such probe into an advanced European country since 2011.[164]
  • 30 June
    • Thousands of people march through London to mark the 70th anniversary of the NHS and to protest against government cuts to the health service.[165]
    • It becomes illegal to manufacture, import, or sell rinse-off cosmetics and personal care products containing microbeads in Wales.[166]

July[edit]

  • 3 July – England's World Cup penalty shootout win over Colombia is watched by 23.6 million viewers, the highest peak audience for live sport since England played Portugal in the 2004 European Championships.[167]
  • 4 July – Counter-terror police investigate after a man and woman are exposed to the Novichok nerve agent near Salisbury, four months after a similar incident in the area.[168]
  • 6 July – Theresa May secures approval from the cabinet to negotiate a soft Brexit. This includes proposals to create a new UK-EU free trade area, the ending of free movement but with a new "mobility framework" for UK and EU citizens, and the ending of the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice but with the UK paying regard to its decisions in areas where common rules are in force.[169][170]
  • 7 July – In the World Cup quarter-finals, England win 2–0 against Sweden, taking them through to the Semi-finals on 11 July. It is the first time they have reached this stage since 1990.[171] The match is live-streamed online by 3.8 million people, making it the BBC's highest online-viewed live programme ever.[172]
  • 8 July
    • Police launch an international murder investigation after Dawn Sturgess dies in Salisbury Hospital after being exposed to a "high dose" of novichok nerve agent in Wiltshire on 30 June.[173]
    • David Davis resigns as Brexit secretary.[174][175] Following this, one more DExEU minister, Steve Baker also resigns.
  • 9 July
  • 10 July
    • The Royal Air Force (RAF) marks its 100th anniversary with a flyby of 100 aircraft over London and South East England. The Queen, accompanied by The Prince of Wales, also presents a new Queen's Colour to the Royal Air Force at a ceremony on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace.[180]
    • Two vice chairs of the Conservative Party, Maria Caulfield and Ben Bradley, resign in protest at Theresa May's Chequers Brexit compromise plan.[181]
  • 11 July – England is defeated by Croatia in the World Cup Semi Final, losing 2–1.
  • Caricature of the US president at an Anti-Trump demonstration
    12 July
  • 13 July –
  • 14 July – The RRS Sir David Attenborough is launched into the River Mersey by its namesake, Sir David Attenborough.[187]
  • England finishes fourth at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, losing the Third place play-off 2–0 to Belgium.[188]
  • 15 July – The ongoing heatwave and dry conditions lead to a huge grass fire on Wanstead Flats, East London, which becomes the largest incident of its kind ever dealt with by the London Fire Brigade.[189]
  • England footballer Harry Kane wins the Golden Boot at the 2018 World Cup after scoring 6 goals in the tournament. Kane is the first Englishman to win the Golden Boot since Gary Lineker at the 1986 World Cup.
  • 16 July – The government confirms that it will accept all four demands by the European Research Group. Downing Street insists they are all consistent with its recent Brexit white paper, but critics say the Chequers agreement of 6 July is dead.[190] MPs vote by 305 to 302 in favour of the amendment.[191]
  • 17 July
    • Brexit campaign group Vote Leave is fined and referred to police for breaking electoral law.[192]
    • In a vote of 307 to 301, MPs reject a proposal to form a customs union if the UK and EU do not agree on a trade deal. However, in a separate vote of 305 to 301, they back an amendment to keep the UK in the European medicines regulatory network.[193]
  • 18 July – Sir Cliff Richard wins a privacy case against the BBC over its coverage of a police raid on his home. High Court judge Mr Justice Mann awards him £210,000 in damages.[194]
  • 19 July – Conservative MP Philip Davies submits a letter of no confidence in Theresa May to the chair of the backbench 1922 Committee, saying he has "lost trust" in her ability to deliver the EU referendum result.[195]
  • 23 July – In response to the ongoing heatwave, the Met Office urges people to "stay out of the sun" and issues a level 3 amber alert for the east and south-east of England.[196]
  • 24 July – Home Secretary Sajid Javid announces that the UK government will not object to the United States seeking the death penalty for two suspected British members of ISIL – waiving its long-standing objection to foreign executions.[197][198]
  • 26 July
    • Michel Barnier, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, rejects the UK's proposal to collect customs duties on its behalf.[199]
    • The ongoing heatwave reaches its peak; temperatures at Faversham reach 35.3 °C (95.5 °F)—the hottest day of the year.[200]
  • 29 July – Ministers reveal plans to send in the Army to deliver food, medicine, and fuel supplies if the UK leaves the EU without a deal. It is also reported that supermarkets are beginning to stockpile supplies.[201]
  • 30 July – The Supreme Court rules that legal permission is no longer required to end care for patients in a permanent vegetative state.[202]
  • 31 July – Xeneral Webster, 19, is jailed for 17 years for the manslaughter of Joanne Rand, who died in June 2017, eleven days after he splashed her with acid. The case is the first acid killing in the UK.[203]

August[edit]

  • 2 August – The Bank of England raises the baseline interest rate from 0.5 to 0.75%, its highest level since March 2009.[204]
  • 6 August – Boris Johnson is criticised for a column that he had written in the Daily Telegraph. As part of an article discussing the introduction of a burka ban in Denmark, Johnson said that Muslim women who wore burkas "look like letter boxes" and compared them to "bank robbers".[205][206]
  • 10 August
  • 14 August – A man is arrested on suspicion of terrorism offences after a car is driven into people and cyclists outside the Houses of Parliament, causing injuries to three of them, before crashing into security barriers.[209][210]
  • 15 August – Iain Livingstone is confirmed as the new chief constable of Police Scotland, having been in interim charge of the national force since last autumn.[211]
  • 18 August – 45 years after forming in 1973, folk rock band Runrig performs their last-ever show against the backdrop of Stirling Castle.[212]
  • 20 August – The government announces its intention to take control of Birmingham Prison from the private security company G4S after the Chief Inspector of Prisons said it had fallen into a "state of crisis", and described it as the worst prison he had ever visited.[213]
  • 23 August – The government publishes the first in a series of guidelines for businesses and the public on how to prepare in the event of a "no deal" Brexit scenario.[214][215]
  • 25 August – British Youtuber KSI gets a majority draw in his YouTube boxing match vs American YouTuber Logan Paul at the Manchester Arena. The fight went down as the biggest event in YouTube history.
  • 29 August – Former SNP leader Alex Salmond resigns from the party to avoid internal division amid sexual misconduct claims, which he denies.[216]
  • 30 August – Labour MP Frank Field resigns the Labour whip over "excuses for the party’s toleration of antisemitism". He retains his party membership, describing himself as an "independent Labour MP".[217]
  • 31 August – Transport officials announce that the opening of London's £15bn Crossrail line – Europe's largest infrastructure project – will be delayed by nine months "to ensure a safe and reliable railway".[218]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

  • 1 December – The government confirms that it will not use the EU Galileo satellite system for defence or critical national infrastructure after Brexit.[272]
  • 4 December – In a vote of 311–293, MPs find the Government in contempt of parliament for failing to publish its full legal advice on Theresa May's Brexit deal. They also back Dominic Grieve's amendment to hand back control of Brexit to Parliament if the deal is defeated.[273]
  • 5 December
  • 10 December – The government delays the parliamentary vote on approving the European Union Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration, postponing it from the following day to 21 January 2019. The pound falls to its lowest level in 18 months.[276]
  • 12 December – Theresa May wins a vote of no confidence on her leadership of the Conservative Party by 200–117.[277]
  • 16 December – Tolls for crossing the Severn Estuary between England and Wales are scrapped, 800 years after they were first introduced.[278]
  • 18 December – Manchester United sack manager Jose Mourinho after two and a half years in charge.[279]
  • 19 December – Tens of thousands of passengers at Gatwick Airport experience flight disruption due to reported drone sightings over the airfield. Police were still hunting for the drone operator the following day.[280] Two days later, the runway reopens for passengers.[281]
  • 28 December – HMV goes into administration for the second time (the first was in 2013).[282]

Publications[edit]

Births[edit]

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

Ray Thomas in 1970
Tommy Lawrence in 1966
Eddie Clarke in 2009
Jim Rodford in 1979
Jimmy Armfield in 2012

February[edit]

John Mahoney in 1994
Donald Lynden-Bell in 2008
Alan R. Battersby

March[edit]

Roger Bannister in 2009
Trevor Baylis in 2006
Sir Ken Dodd in 2007
Jim Bowen in 2008
Professor Stephen Hawking
Katie Boyle in 1988

April[edit]

Ray Wilkins in 2008
Eric Bristow in 2009
John Miles in 1970
John Lambie
Michael Martin in 2007

May[edit]

Scott Hutchison in 2013
Tessa Jowell
Jlloyd Samuel in 2013
TotalBiscuit in 2012

June[edit]

Mary Wilson, Baroness Wilson of Rievaulx in 1970
Peter Stringfellow in 2012
Danny Kirwan in 1970
Thomas Stuttaford in 2009
Leslie Grantham in 2007
Private Bill Speakman

July[edit]

Gillian Lynne in 2013
Julian Tudor Hart in 2007
Oliver Knussen in 2008
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington in 1984
Geoffrey Wellum in 2009
Mary Ellis in 2016
Gervase Markham
John Goodwin

August[edit]

Barry Chuckle (right) with his brother Paul in 2013
Sir V. S. Naipaul in 2016
Sir Peter Tapsell in 2012
Robin Leach
Lindsay Kemp in 2016
Tony Hiller in 1976

September[edit]

Jacqueline Pearce in 2005
Liz Fraser in 2015
Fenella Fielding in 2017
Chas Hodges in 2015
Andrew Colin in 1982
Edredon Bleu in 2007

October[edit]

Brian Hughes
Sir Doug Ellis in 2014
Patricia Hollis, Baroness Hollis of Heigham
Anthea Bell

November[edit]

Jeremy Heywood in 2015
Roy Bailey in 2018
Sir Aaron Klug in 1979
Nicolas Roeg in 2008

December[edit]

Pete Shelley in 2013
David Austin
Paddy Ashdown in 2018
Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer in 2007
Dame June Whitfield in 2013

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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