1878 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1878.
Arthropods[edit]
Newly named arachnids[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | jr synonym | Quesnel | An orb-web spider egg sack ichnogenus. |
Newly named insects[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et Sp nov | valid | Quesnel | A possibly megalomine[4] hemerobiid lacewing. | |||||
Sp nov | jr synonym | Quesnel | A shield bug | |||||
Gen et sp nov | valid | A holcorpid scorpionfly | ||||||
Sp nov | jr synonym | Quesnel | An aphidoid of uncertain placement | |||||
Sp nov | valid | Quesnel |
Archosauromorphs[edit]
O. W. Lucas recovers more material which would be referred to Laelaps trihedrodon from Morrison Formation strata near Garden Park, Colorado.[7]
Newly named pseudosuchians[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | Possible synonym of Amphicotylus.[8] |
Newly named dinosaurs[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) | Unknown | Moved to Maraapunisaurus fragillimus (2018).[9] | |||||
Gen nov | jr synonym | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | Junior synonym of Camptosaurus. | |||||
Gen nov | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | Synonym of Allosaurus fragilis. | ||||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | A diplodocine diplodocid. | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | An allosaurid theropod. | ||||||
Gen et sp nov | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | possibly a synonym of Stegosaurus. | ||||||
Gen et sp nov | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | A dubious Neornithischine of uncertain placement. | ||||||
Gen et sp nov | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) | Junior synonym of Camarasaurus. |
Plesiosaurs[edit]
Newly named plesiosaurs[edit]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov | Valid | Gaudry | Unknown | A possible pliosauroid |
Synapsids[edit]
Non-mammalian[edit]
Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid | ||||||||
Valid | ||||||||
Valid | ||||||||
Valid | ||||||||
Valid |
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e Scudder, S. H (1878). "Additions to the Insect-fauna of the Tertiary beds at Quesnel, British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress for. 1876–1877: 457–464.
- ^ Dunlop, J.A.; Braddy, S.J. (2011). "Cteniza bavincourti and the nomenclature of arachnid-related trace fossils". The Journal of Arachnology. 39: 250–257.
- ^ Makarkin, V.; Wedmann, S.; Weiterschan, T. (2016). "A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus-like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family". Zootaxa. 4179 (3): 345–370. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2.
- ^ a b Scudder, S. H. (1890). "The Tertiary insects of North America". United States Geological Survey of the Territories, Washington: 615.
- ^ Archibald, SB (2010). "Revision of the scorpionfly family Holcorpidae (Mecoptera), with description of a new species from Early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 46 (1–2): 173–182. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697654. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- ^ "Introduction," Chure (2001) page 11.
- ^ Osborn, H.F., and Mook, C. C. (1921). "Camarasaurus, Amphicoelias and other sauropods of Cope." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History NS, 3(3): 249–387.
- ^ Carpenter, K. (2018). "Maraapunisaurus fragillimus, n.g. (formerly Amphicoelias fragillimus), a basal Rebbachisaurid from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Colorado". Geology of the Intermountain West. 5 (9): 227–244. ISSN 2380-7601.
References[edit]
- Chure, Daniel J. (2001). "On the type and referred material of Laelaps trihedrodon Cope 1877 (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". In Tanke, Darren; Carpenter, Kenneth (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 10–18. ISBN 0-253-33907-3.