1122
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1122 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1122 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1122 MCXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1875 |
| Armenian calendar | 571 ԹՎ ՇՀԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5872 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1043–1044 |
| Bengali calendar | 529 |
| Berber calendar | 2072 |
| English Regnal year | 22 Hen. 1 – 23 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1666 |
| Burmese calendar | 484 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6630–6631 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 3819 or 3612 — to — 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 3820 or 3613 |
| Coptic calendar | 838–839 |
| Discordian calendar | 2288 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1114–1115 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4882–4883 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1178–1179 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1043–1044 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4222–4223 |
| Holocene calendar | 11122 |
| Igbo calendar | 122–123 |
| Iranian calendar | 500–501 |
| Islamic calendar | 515–516 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōan 3 (保安３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1027–1028 |
| Julian calendar | 1122 MCXXII |
| Korean calendar | 3455 |
| Minguo calendar | 790 before ROC 民前790年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −346 |
| Seleucid era | 1433/1434 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1664–1665 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1248 or 867 or 95 — to — 阳水虎年 (male Water-Tiger) 1249 or 868 or 96 |
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Year 1122 (MCXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events[edit]
By place[edit]
Byzantine Empire[edit]
- Battle of Beroia: Emperor John II Komnenos transfers the Byzantine field army from Asia Minor (where it has been engaged against the Seljuk Turks) to the Balkans. The Pechenegs who have set up their camp (defended by a circular formation of wagons) near Beroia (modern Bulgaria) are defeated. John orders the Varangian Guard (some 480 men), the elite Palace Guard to hack their way through the Pecheneg circle of wagons, causing a general rout in their camp. Pecheneg survivors are taken captive and enlisted into the Byzantine army.[1]
Egypt[edit]
- February 13 – Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi is formally proclaimed vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate by Caliph al-Amir.[2]
Levant[edit]
- September 13 – Count Joscelin I and Waleran of Le Puiset are taken prisoner by Turkish forces led by Belek Ghazi near Saruj in northern Syria. Belek offers Joscelin liberty in return for the cession of Edessa. He refuses to accept these terms; Joscelin and Waleran and 60 other Crusaders are taken to the castle at Kharput.[3]
Europe[edit]
- August 8 – A Venetian fleet under Doge Domenico Michiel with well over a hundred ships sets sail from Venice, carrying an army of around 15,000 men and siege-material on the Venetian Crusade. The fleet departs for Palestine – but the Venetians pause to attack Corfu (this in retaliation for the refusal of John II to renew exclusive trading privileges). For six months, throughout the winter of 1122–23, the Venetians lay siege to the Byzantine island.[4]
- King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon creates the lay community of knights known as the Confraternity of Belchite. It is the first local attempt to imitate the Order of the Knights Templar created in Palestine.[5]
- The Almoravid fleet attacks Sicily to suppress the Italo-Norman raiders.[6][page needed] The same year (related?), the Muslim population of Malta rebels against the Normans.[citation needed]
Eurasia[edit]
- Siege of Tbilisi: The Georgians led by King David IV ('the Builder') re-conquer the city of Tbilisi from the Emirate of Tbilisi after a 1-year siege. David makes it his capital and unifies the Georgian State.[citation needed]
By topic[edit]
Religion[edit]
- September 23 – The Concordat of Worms: Emperor Henry V recognizes freedom of election of the clergy and promises to restore all Church property. This brings an end to the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, known as the Investiture Controversy. In the aftermath, Cappenberg Abbey is founded by Count Gottfried II for the new order of Premonstratensians.[citation needed]
Births[edit]
- February 24 – Wanyan Liang, Chinese emperor (d. 1161)[citation needed]
- date unknown
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (d. 1204)[citation needed]
- Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)[citation needed]
- Fujiwara no Kiyoko, Japanese empress consort (d. 1182)[citation needed]
- Ibn Hubal, Arab physician and scientist (approximate date)[7]
- Isaac ben Abba Mari, French Jewish rabbi (approximate date)[citation needed]
- Jayavarman VII, Cambodian ruler of the Khmer Empire (d. 1218)[citation needed]
Deaths[edit]
- January 18 – Christina Ingesdotter, Kievan princess[citation needed]
- March 12 – Giso IV, count of Gudensberg (b. 1070)[citation needed]
- May 15 – Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)
- August 9 – Cuno of Praeneste, German cardinal[citation needed]
- September 9 – Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet (b. 1054)[citation needed]
- September 16 – Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic French Saint and itinerant preacher (b. 1060)[citation needed]
- October 20 – Ralph d'Escures, English archbishop[citation needed]
- November 8 – Ilghazi, Artuqid ruler of Mardin[citation needed]
- November 28 – Ottokar II, margrave of Styria[citation needed]
- December 3 – Berthold III, duke of Zähringen[citation needed]
- December 4 – Henry III, duke of Carinthia[citation needed]
- date unknown
- Al-Baghawi, Persian hadith scholar and writer[citation needed]
- Alberada of Buonalbergo, duchess of Apulia[citation needed]
- John of Tours, Bishop of Wells[citation needed]
- Sybilla of Normandy, queen of Scotland[citation needed]
- Wang Jha-ji, Korean general (b. 1066)[citation needed]
References[edit]
- ^ Cinnamus, Ioannes (1976). Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, p. 16. New York, New York and West Sussex, United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-23-104080-8.
- ^ Halm, Heinz (2014). Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171 [Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 146. doi:10.17104/9783406661648-1. ISBN 978-3-406-66163-1.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 130. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 134. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 37: 31–47 [45]. doi:10.2307/3679149. JSTOR 3679149. S2CID 154629568.
- ^ Picard, C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ "Ibn Hubal", Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), Brill, April 24, 2012, retrieved February 15, 2024