Opinion polling for the next Spanish general election
In the run up to the next Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 15th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Electoral polling
[edit]Nationwide polling
[edit]Graphical summary
[edit]
Voting intention estimates
[edit]The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
2025
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | PNV |  |  |  |  | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[1] | 17–30 May | 1,804 | ? | 34.4 150 | 28.1 116 | 13.8 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 1.8 0 | 6.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate[2] | 21–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.1 142/144 | 28.8 120/122 | 13.9 41/43 | 6.7 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4 | 1.9 0 | 4.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[3] | 20–23 May | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.6 115 | 14.5 42 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 5 | – | 6.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[4] | 17–23 May | 1,002 | ? | 33.2 141 | 28.3 120 | 14.3 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.6 9 | 2.0 0 | 4.9 |
| KeyData/Público[5] | 22 May | ? | 68.8 | 34.1 148 | 28.4 119 | 13.7 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[6] | 19–22 May | 1,812 | ? | 34.9 151 | 29.0 116 | 13.5 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 2.0 0 | 5.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia[7] | 15–21 May | 2,000 | 66–67 | 34.4 145 | 30.4 128 | 14.1 43 | 5.8 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 2 | 1.7 0 | 4.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[8] | 14–19 May | 1,057 | ? | 35.9 153/157 | 28.7 117/121 | 12.3 30/33 | 6.2 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 4/5 | – | 7.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[9] | 10–16 May | 1,178 | ? | 33.7 144 | 28.6 121 | 14.0 38 | 5.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 8 | 2.1 0 | 5.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[10] | 3–9 May | 1,204 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.5 122 | 13.8 37 | 5.6 9 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 4.2 |
| CIS[11][12] | 5–8 May | 4,018 | ? | 29.3 | 32.0 | 13.7 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[13] | 28 Apr–6 May | 1,100 | 67.0 | 34.5 149 | 28.4 119 | 13.5 38 | 5.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 1.9 0 | 6.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[14] | 26 Apr–2 May | 1,159 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.8 126 | 13.6 36 | 5.4 8 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 7 | 1.9 0 | 3.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[15][16] | 24–27 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 33.9 | 29.3 | 13.4 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[17] | 23–25 Apr | 1,016 | ? | 33.5 144/146 | 28.1 118/120 | 14.3 42/44 | 6.5 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 4/5 | 1.8 0 | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[18] | 21–25 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.8 150 | 29.5 117 | 13.5 40 | 5.5 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[19] | 19–25 Apr | 1,206 | ? | 33.7 144 | 29.4 122 | 13.9 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 8 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[20] | 12–18 Apr | 1,142 | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.8 123 | 14.0 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 7 | 2.0 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[21] | 14–17 Apr | 1,000 | 65.5 | 34.3 146/148 | 28.6 118/120 | 14.1 40/42 | 5.4 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 4/5 | – | 5.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[22] | 9–15 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 34.2 149 | 27.8 116 | 14.6 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 4 | – | 6.4 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[23] | 4–15 Apr | 1,819 | ? | 33.9 149 | 27.9 118 | 12.6 38 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[24] | 5–10 Apr | 2,401 | ? | 33.8 145 | 29.5 122 | 13.7 37 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 6 | 2.1 0 | 4.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][25] | 1–8 Apr | 4,009 | ? | 29.5 128 | 30.5 130 | 15.0 49 | 6.8 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 5 | 1.9 0 | 1.0 |
| CIS[26][27] | ? | 26.1 | 32.6 | 15.2 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 6.5 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[28] | 30 Mar–4 Apr | 1,817 | ? | 34.0 145 | 29.9 124 | 13.5 34 | 6.0 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 2.1 0 | 4.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa[29][30] | 28–31 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 29.5 | 14.1 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Data10/Okdiario[31] | 27–28 Mar | 1,500 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.6 115 | 13.9 38 | 5.5 6 | ? 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | – | – | – | – | ? 4 | – | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32] | 23–28 Mar | 2,202 | ? | 33.3 145 | 29.0 120 | 13.9 36 | 6.2 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[33] | 15–22 Mar | 1,501 | ? | 33.5 145 | 28.5 119 | 14.0 37 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 2.1 0 | 5.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[34] | 19–21 Mar | 1,903 | ? | 34.0 147 | 28.3 115 | 13.9 42 | 6.5 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 2.2 0 | 5.7 |
| Target Point/El Debate[35] | 19–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 33.1 141/143 | 30.2 124/125 | 14.1 42/43 | 5.5 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3/5 | 2.0 0/1 | 3.2 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[36][37] | 14–21 Mar | 1,100 | 66.8 | 34.4 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.0 41 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 5 | 1.9 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público[38] | 20 Mar | ? | 67.8 | 33.6 146 | 28.2 118 | 14.0 42 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.5 4 | 2.1 0 | 5.4 |
| DYM/Henneo[39] | 12–16 Mar | 1,001 | ? | 35.4 152/156 | 29.1 119/123 | 12.0 30/33 | 6.3 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 4/5 | – | 6.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[40] | 8–14 Mar | 1,732 | ? | 33.2 143 | 29.1 120 | 14.4 41 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 5 | 2.0 0 | 4.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón[41] | 3–7 Mar | 1,500 | 65.4 | 34.1 145/147 | 28.5 117/119 | 14.5 43/44 | 5.8 9/10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 5.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[42] | 1–7 Mar | 1,139 | ? | 33.0 141 | 28.5 119 | 14.8 41 | 6.6 13 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 5 | 2.2 0 | 4.5 |
| CIS[43][44] | 28 Feb–7 Mar | 4,018 | ? | 29.2 | 34.5 | 11.7 | 7.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 5.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[45] | 24 Feb–7 Mar | 2,832 | ? | 33.8 148 | 27.8 118 | 12.9 40 | 6.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 0.8 5 | 0.9 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 4 | 2.9 1 | 6.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[46] | 3–6 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 32.1 139/143 | 27.0 114/118 | 14.6 45/49 | 7.5 11/13 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.4 6/7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 3/4 | 2.5 0/1 | 5.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[47] | 24–28 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 34.3 148 | 27.5 114 | 14.7 44 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 5 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[48] | 22–28 Feb | 1,201 | ? | 32.5 138 | 28.8 118 | 15.5 46 | 6.5 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[49][50] | 21–24 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 32.2 | 29.6 | 14.1 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[51] | 19–21 Feb | 1,007 | ? | 33.1 143/145 | 29.9 122/124 | 14.2 42/44 | 6.4 9/10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 3/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 3.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[52] | 15–21 Feb | 1,973 | ? | 33.3 143 | 28.2 116 | 15.2 45 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.4 0 | 5.1 |
| KeyData/Público[53] | 20 Feb | ? | 67.6 | 33.9 147 | 28.0 117 | 14.2 42 | 6.1 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[54][55] | 12–17 Feb | 1,100 | 66.5 | 34.3 147 | 27.9 115 | 14.2 42 | 6.5 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.4 6 | 2.0 0 | 6.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[56] | 12–14 Feb | 1,812 | ? | 33.8 146 | 27.8 115 | 14.3 41 | 6.6 12 | 1.8 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 8 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.4 3 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[57] | 8–13 Feb | 2,039 | ? | 32.7 142 | 28.4 116 | 15.4 44 | 6.4 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.5 6 | 2.6 0 | 4.3 |
| NC Report/La Razón[58] | 4–7 Feb | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.8 149/151 | 27.9 114/116 | 14.3 41/43 | 5.6 8/9 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5/6 | – | 6.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[59] | 1–7 Feb | 1,179 | ? | 32.5 139 | 29.1 121 | 15.0 43 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.2 5 | 2.9 1 | 3.4 |
| KeyData/Público[60] | 6 Feb | ? | 67.7 | 34.0 148 | 28.0 117 | 14.1 42 | 6.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.6 4 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][61] | 31 Jan–6 Feb | 4,042 | ? | 31.0 135 | 30.8 128 | 14.5 45 | 6.4 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 3 | 1.7 0 | 0.2 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][62] | ? | 33.5 141 | 29.1 124 | 14.2 43 | 6.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.8 3 | 1.5 6 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 4.6 5 | 1.8 0 | 4.4 | ||
| CIS[63][64] | ? | 28.1 | 33.4 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 5.3 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[65] | 28–31 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 150 | 27.8 114 | 14.3 43 | 5.9 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 1.7 0 | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[66] | 25–31 Jan | 1,084 | ? | 32.0 137 | 28.9 120 | 15.6 46 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.7 0 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[67] | 24–31 Jan | 2,303 | ? | 33.7 148 | 27.6 118 | 13.1 42 | 6.4 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 0.9 5 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.2 1 | 6.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa[68][69] | 24–27 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 32.6 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate[70] | 22–24 Jan | 1,001 | ? | 33.2 143/145 | 28.9 118/120 | 15.5 47/49 | 5.9 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 4/5 | 1.7 0 | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[71] | 18–24 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.3 137 | 29.2 120 | 15.3 44 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.3 8 | 2.6 0 | 3.1 |
| GAD3/ABC[72] | 16–23 Jan | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 151 | 27.3 109 | 14.2 44 | 6.9 11 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 1 | – | 4.0 4 | 2.1 0 | 7.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[73] | 16–20 Jan | 1,014 | ? | 34.8 150/155 | 28.8 119/123 | 12.9 32/35 | 6.4 9/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 3/4 | 1.0 0 | 6.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[74] | 11–17 Jan | 1,133 | ? | 32.6 138 | 28.8 120 | 15.0 42 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 8 | 2.8 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[75][76] | 7–11 Jan | 1,100 | 66.3 | 34.1 147 | 28.1 116 | 14.3 42 | 6.2 10 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 6 | 2.1 0 | 6.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[77] | 27 Dec–10 Jan | 4,001 | ? | 32.4 139 | 28.7 118 | 15.2 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 10 | 2.7 0 | 3.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][78] | 2–9 Jan | 4,024 | ? | 33.0 141 | 29.5 124 | 13.0 40 | 6.4 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.5 1 | 3.5 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][79] | ? | 33.5 143 | 29.5 124 | 14.3 43 | 5.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.0 5 | 1.3 4 | – | – | 3.8 3 | 2.9 1 | 4.0 | ||
| CIS[80][81] | ? | 29.7 | 31.8 | 12.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[82] | 31 Dec–3 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 34.5 149 | 28.3 116 | 14.0 43 | 5.6 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 5 | 1.6 0 | 6.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[83] | 27 Dec–3 Jan | 1,068 | ? | 33.2 142 | 29.0 118 | 14.8 41 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.6 0 | 4.2 |
2024
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | PNV | | | | | SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SocioMétrica/El Español[84] | 26–30 Dec | 2,953 | ? | 33.5 146 | 28.3 116 | 14.1 42 | 7.1 12 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 2.5 0 | 5.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate[85] | 26–30 Dec | 1,002 | ? | 32.7 142/144 | 28.5 118/119 | 14.9 45/46 | 6.9 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 4/6 | 2.3 0/1 | 4.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón[86] | 20–27 Dec | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.1 150/152 | 28.0 115/117 | 13.9 40/42 | 5.3 7/8 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 4/5 | – | 7.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[87] | 20–27 Dec | 1,037 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.8 120 | 14.6 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.4 7 | 2.7 0 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[88][89] | 20–26 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 33.0 | 29.5 | 13.8 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[90] | 13–26 Dec | 2,485 | ? | 34.4 152 | 27.1 113 | 12.4 39 | 6.4 10 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.7 3 | 3.3 1 | 7.3 |
| KeyData/Público[91] | 22 Dec | ? | 67.2 | 33.8 148 | 28.2 117 | 13.6 40 | 6.3 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.1 4 | 2.4 0 | 5.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[92] | 14–21 Dec | 2,447 | ? | 33.7 145 | 28.4 115 | 14.9 42 | 5.5 8 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.5 7 | 2.9 1 | 5.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[93] | 7–13 Dec | 4,081 | ? | 33.5 142 | 28.7 119 | 14.6 40 | 5.3 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.7 0 | 4.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[94] | 10–12 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 151 | 28.1 117 | 13.2 40 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | 1.8 0 | 6.8 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[95] | 5–11 Dec | 1,111 | ? | 32.6 142 | 28.2 117 | 14.3 44 | 7.9 14 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 4.0 2 | – | 4.4 |
| CIS[96][97] | 2–9 Dec | 4,621 | ? | 28.4 | 32.2 | 12.2 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[98] | 29 Nov–6 Dec | 2,102 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.4 119 | 14.0 39 | 5.7 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 2.6 0 | 4.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[99] | 2–4 Dec | 1,001 | ? | 31.1 135/139 | 28.3 117/121 | 14.9 45/49 | 8.0 13/15 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 2/4 | 2.3 0/1 | 2.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[100] | 25 Nov–4 Dec | 2,017 | ? | 34.8 156 | 27.4 115 | 11.9 33 | 6.2 9 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 5.0 4 | 3.1 1 | 7.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón[101] | 25–29 Nov | 1,000 | 64.9 | 35.5 151/153 | 28.4 116/118 | 13.5 37/39 | 5.4 7/8 | 1.7 6 | 2.0 8/9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 4 | – | 7.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[102] | 22–29 Nov | 1,447 | ? | 32.8 142 | 28.1 117 | 14.2 40 | 5.6 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 2.9 1 | 4.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[103][104] | 25–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 29.9 | 13.1 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[105] | 23–26 Nov | 804 | ? | 33.0 142 | 28.5 120 | 13.8 38 | 5.5 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.7 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[106] | 22–24 Nov | 1,227 | ? | 34.8 152 | 26.7 109 | 13.5 40 | 6.9 13 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 3.6 3 | 2.7 0 | 8.1 |
| KeyData/Público[107] | 23 Nov | ? | 68.0 | 33.2 147 | 28.3 118 | 13.1 39 | 6.9 11 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 4.8 4 | 2.4 0 | 4.9 |
| Target Point/El Debate[108] | 20–22 Nov | 1,303 | ? | 32.2 141/143 | 28.3 118/120 | 14.6 42/44 | 5.7 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 4/6 | 2.9 0/2 | 3.9 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia[109] | 18–22 Nov | 1,178 | ? | 33.8 145 | 28.4 119 | 14.5 45 | 5.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[110] | 16–22 Nov | 1,352 | ? | 32.5 141 | 29.0 122 | 13.4 37 | 5.3 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.8 9 | 3.5 1 | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[111] | 9–15 Nov | 1,206 | ? | 33.0 144 | 29.2 124 | 13.0 32 | 5.0 7 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 5.0 11 | 3.3 1 | 3.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[112][113] | 7–15 Nov | 1,100 | 64.8 | 34.9 151 | 28.7 119 | 12.4 37 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 5.1 4 | 1.9 0 | 6.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset[114][115] | 11–14 Nov | 1,036 | ? | 32.5 141 | 27.7 111 | 15.6 54 | 6.0 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 4 | 2.3 0 | 4.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[116] | 8–11 Nov | 1,015 | ? | 33.1 145/149 | 28.2 118/122 | 12.6 32/35 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 3/4 | 1.6 0/1 | 4.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[117] | 5–8 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 35.3 155 | 28.5 118 | 12.5 36 | 5.8 9 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 3 | 1.7 0 | 6.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[118] | 30 Oct–8 Nov | 2,104 | ? | 33.2 144 | 28.5 121 | 13.2 36 | 5.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 9 | 3.5 1 | 4.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][119] | 2–7 Nov | 4,010 | ? | 31.8 137 | 29.6 124 | 14.0 44 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.1 1 | 2.2 |
| CIS[120][121] | ? | 29.3 | 34.2 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.9 | ||
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[122] | 24–31 Oct | 1,817 | ? | 35.9 160 | 28.2 119 | 10.5 27 | 5.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.9 5 | 3.3 1 | 7.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[123] | 18–25 Oct | 1,091 | ? | 35.4 158 | 29.0 119 | 11.4 25 | 5.3 8 | 1.9 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 7 | 2.5 0 | 6.4 |
| KeyData/Público[124] | 24 Oct | ? | 70.1 | 35.0 156 | 29.2 122 | 10.8 26 | 7.1 12 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.2 1 | 5.8 |
| GAD3/ABC[125] | 21–24 Oct | 1,018 | ? | 34.1 147 | 28.2 115 | 12.9 40 | 8.4 15 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.1 0 | 3.3 2 | 1.9 0 | 5.9 |
| DYM/Henneo[126] | 16–18 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 36.9 156/159 | 28.8 116/120 | 11.2 27/30 | 7.5 12/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 2/3 | 2.0 1/2 | 8.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate[127] | 16–18 Oct | 1,020 | ? | 35.2 154/155 | 29.2 123/124 | 10.6 24/25 | 8.5 13/14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2/3 | 3.1 2 | 6.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[128] | 16–18 Oct | 2,240 | ? | 35.2 156 | 28.3 120 | 11.2 29 | 6.6 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 3.4 1 | 6.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[129] | 5–18 Oct | 1,804 | ? | 35.5 158 | 28.7 116 | 11.6 26 | 6.7 13 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.9 5 | 2.3 0 | 6.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[130] | 8–11 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.2 154 | 28.9 124 | 11.4 27 | 6.8 11 | 1.7 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | 3.0 2 | 6.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[131] | 5–11 Oct | 1,058 | ? | 35.2 157 | 29.2 117 | 11.8 27 | 6.6 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 6 | 2.4 0 | 6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][132] | 1–11 Oct | 4,005 | ? | 32.0 138 | 30.4 125 | 13.5 41 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.6 |
| CIS[133][134] | ? | 31.5 | 34.0 | 11.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[135][136] | 4–9 Oct | 1,100 | 66.5 | 35.7 158 | 29.3 122 | 10.7 24 | 6.9 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 2.6 0 | 6.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[137] | 30 Sep–4 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.7 151 | 29.9 125 | 11.6 26 | 6.4 11 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 2.4 0 | 4.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[138][139] | 25–27 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 34.6 | 29.7 | 10.5 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[140] | 20–27 Sep | 1,909 | ? | 35.5 159 | 28.7 124 | 9.5 21 | 6.9 12 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.3 1 | 6.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[141] | 14–27 Sep | 2,080 | ? | 34.2 150 | 30.6 126 | 11.0 25 | 6.2 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 3.3 1 | 3.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[142] | 23–26 Sep | 1,004 | ? | 33.3 141/146 | 27.0 105/110 | 13.0 39/43 | 10.9 26/30 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.7 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | 2.2 0 | 6.3 |
| KeyData/Público[143] | 21 Sep | ? | 69.9 | 34.4 153 | 29.6 125 | 10.7 25 | 6.4 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.6 3 | 3.9 3 | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[144] | 16–20 Sep | ? | ? | 37.1 | 30.1 | 10.9 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[145] | 14–20 Sep | 1,404 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.2 129 | 10.3 23 | 6.2 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[146] | 18–19 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 34.6 151/153 | 30.3 127/128 | 10.0 23/25 | 6.8 10/11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 3/5 | 4.0 2/4 | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[147] | 7–13 Sep | 1,327 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 127 | 10.1 22 | 6.3 11 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[148] | 1–13 Sep | 1,032 | 65.6 | 33.5 | 30.6 | 10.5 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[149] | 3–6 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 152 | 29.2 125 | 11.3 28 | 6.2 10 | 1.6 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 3 | 3.9 3 | 5.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][150] | 2–6 Sep | 4,027 | ? | 32.3 138 | 30.4 126 | 13.3 42 | 7.5 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.9 |
| CIS[151][152] | ? | 28.5 | 33.0 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[153][154] | 2–6 Sep | 1,100 | 66.3 | 35.5 158 | 29.6 125 | 10.4 22 | 7.0 12 | 1.7 6 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | 3.3 2 | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[155] | 31 Aug–6 Sep | 1,104 | ? | 33.8 149 | 31.1 128 | 10.4 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.6 2 | 2.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[156] | 26–31 Aug | 2,310 | ? | 34.0 150 | 29.1 126 | 11.1 27 | 6.1 8 | 1.5 7 | 2.0 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.6 6 | 4.5 4 | 4.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[157] | 1–30 Aug | 1,973 | ? | 33.5 148 | 31.3 131 | 10.2 23 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[158] | 22–29 Aug | 2,383 | ? | 35.4 159 | 28.8 123 | 9.6 22 | 6.8 11 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.3 2 | 3.4 2 | 6.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón[159] | 20–23 Aug | 1,000 | 65.5 | 35.4 157/160 | 28.7 120/123 | 9.6 23/24 | 6.0 9/10 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8/9 | 1.6 6/7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2/3 | 3.8 2 | 6.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[160][161] | 19–23 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 34.0 | 30.5 | 10.6 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[162] | 25 Jul–23 Aug | 2,074 | ? | 33.9 149 | 31.0 129 | 10.3 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.5 2 | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[163] | 12 Jul–16 Aug | 1,881 | ? | 34.1 149 | 30.6 128 | 10.2 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.7 3 | 3.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[164] | 1–9 Aug | 1,055 | 60.1 | 33.5 | 30.5 | 10.5 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[165] | 12 Jul–9 Aug | 1,273 | ? | 34.0 150 | 30.9 130 | 10.4 24 | 5.8 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.5 2 | 3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[166] | 5–8 Aug | 2,102 | ? | 35.3 159 | 28.9 124 | 9.9 23 | 6.3 9 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 2 | 3.1 1 | 6.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[167] | 12–31 Jul | 1,304 | ? | 33.4 148 | 31.1 130 | 10.6 24 | 5.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 5 | 4.1 2 | 2.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[168] | 12–26 Jul | 2,122 | ? | 33.0 146 | 32.0 133 | 10.4 24 | 6.0 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate[169] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 34.0 148/150 | 30.8 126/128 | 10.8 26/28 | 5.8 8/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 4/5 | 4.1 3/4 | 3.2 |
| KeyData/Público[170] | 20 Jul | ? | 70.1 | 34.1 148 | 30.3 127 | 10.9 28 | 6.0 10 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.7 4 | 3.3 2 | 3.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[171] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 34.4 150 | 29.3 121 | 11.2 27 | 7.4 11 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 6 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.7 9 | 4.1 3 | 5.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[172] | 12–19 Jul | 1,301 | ? | 32.8 145 | 32.2 134 | 10.5 24 | 6.1 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.2 5 | 3.9 1 | 0.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[173] | 12–18 Jul | 2,515 | ? | 34.8 157 | 29.9 128 | 9.0 21 | 6.9 10 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | 2.9 1 | 4.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[174] | 7–12 Jul | 1,431 | ? | 32.6 145 | 32.0 133 | 10.9 25 | 5.7 10 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 4.1 5 | 4.0 1 | 0.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[175] | 1–10 Jul | 1,026 | 62.8 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[176] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,104 | ? | 32.0 145 | 31.4 132 | 11.1 26 | 5.6 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 5 | 4.2 1 | 0.6 |
| CIS (JM)[a][177] | 1–4 Jul | 4,007 | 69.8 | 32.2 139 | 30.9 129 | 13.8 42 | 7.0 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.3 |
| CIS[178][179] | ? | 30.2 | 32.9 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[180] | 1–4 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 34.6 151 | 29.9 126 | 11.3 28 | 5.9 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.8 3 | 3.7 3 | 4.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[181] | 22–28 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 32.5 147 | 31.5 131 | 11.3 26 | 5.7 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 5 | 4.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[182] | 21–28 Jun | 1,974 | ? | 33.8 148 | 30.0 131 | 10.9 27 | 6.6 10 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.4 3 | 2.7 1 | 3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[183] | 25–27 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 34.9 149/150 | 29.6 119/120 | 9.8 23/24 | 5.5 7/9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4/6 | 3.8 3/4 | 5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[184][185] | 21–24 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 31.2 | 10.4 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
| KeyData/Público[186] | 22 Jun | ? | 70.2 | 34.2 147 | 29.9 121 | 11.8 32 | 8.0 15 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 3 | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[187] | 15–21 Jun | 1,741 | ? | 32.1 144 | 31.9 133 | 11.5 26 | 5.4 9 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.7 5 | 4.5 2 | 0.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón[188] | 11–15 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.4 153/155 | 29.8 120/122 | 10.3 28/29 | 6.3 9/10 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8/9 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.5 2 | 4.3 5/6 | 4.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[189][190] | 10–14 Jun | 1,913 | ? | 34.8 146 | 32.0 131 | 12.4 33 | 5.7 5 | 1.6 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 4.0 4 | – | 2.8 |
| ? | 32.3 143 | 31.2 130 | 11.5 27 | 5.3 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.1 0 | 3.6 5 | 5.8 7 | 1.1 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta[191] | 10–14 Jun | ? | ? | 38.5 | 31.7 | 11.1 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[192] | 1–11 Jun | 1,032 | 60.7 | 33.8 | 30.1 | 11.5 | 9.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | – | 3.7 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun | — | 46.4 | 34.2 (152) | 30.2 (131) | 9.6 (22) | 4.7 (4) | 2.1 (8) | 2.5 (12) | 1.6 (7) | 1.1 (4) | 1.0 (2) | 0.4 (1) | – | 3.3 (2) | 4.6 (5) | 4.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][193] | 31 May–6 Jun | 4,011 | ? | 32.3 | 29.2 | 13.7 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][194] | ? | 32.9 141 | 30.0 124 | 12.7 39 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 3 | 1.4 0 | 2.9 | ||
| CIS[195][196] | ? | 30.7 | 31.7 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | ||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[197] | 27–31 May | 1,013 | ? | 32.8 142/144 | 29.5 120/122 | 12.5 35/37 | 9.5 19/21 | 1.7 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 0 | – | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[198] | 25–31 May | 3,109 | ? | 35.2 151 | 33.6 134 | 10.6 24 | 7.0 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.2 2 | – | 1.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa[199][200] | 28–30 May | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 | 30.7 | 13.1 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | – | 3.1 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[201] | 23–29 May | 1,005 | ? | 33.9 141 | 29.2 120 | 12.8 40 | 8.2 16 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.6 2 | – | 4.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[202] | 18–24 May | 1,804 | ? | 35.8 152 | 33.3 135 | 10.5 24 | 6.7 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 2.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[203] | 17–19 May | 519 | ? | 37.1 160 | 29.6 117 | 11.5 28 | 8.2 14 | 1.4 6 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 9 | 1.0 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.7 0 | – | 7.5 |
| KeyData/Público[204] | 18 May | ? | 70.8 | 36.6 160 | 29.1 116 | 11.2 26 | 8.7 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.0 6 | 0.6 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[205] | 12–17 May | 1,312 | ? | 36.0 154 | 33.2 133 | 10.0 23 | 6.5 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[206][207] | 10–13 May | 2,000 | ? | 34.5 | 30.9 | 13.4 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[208] | 1–9 May | 1,131 | 58.3 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 12.4 | 9.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 4.5 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][209] | 3–8 May | 4,013 | ? | 34.7 145 | 30.5 124 | 12.3 33 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 1 | – | 4.2 |
| CIS[210][211] | ? | 30.4 | 35.5 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 5.1 | ||
| SocioMétrica/El Español[212] | 30 Apr–4 May | 1,279 | ? | 39.4 168 | 27.6 108 | 11.1 25 | 8.0 17 | 1.6 6 | 2.1 9 | 2.0 10 | 0.9 4 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 0 | – | 11.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[213] | 28 Apr–4 May | 1,705 | ? | 36.2 154 | 32.9 133 | 9.6 21 | 7.8 11 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 3.3 |
| CIS[214][215] | 26 Apr | 1,809 | ? | 29.2 | 38.6 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 2.6 | – | 9.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[216] | 24–26 Apr | 2,304 | ? | 35.9 151 | 32.6 131 | 10.1 23 | 8.1 13 | 1.7 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[217] | 16–23 Apr | 2,230 | ? | 36.5 159 | 31.2 118 | 9.7 22 | 8.6 16 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 2 | – | 5.3 |
| KeyData/Público[218] | 13 Apr | ? | 70.7 | 37.4 160 | 29.2 114 | 10.7 25 | 9.4 19 | 1.7 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[219] | 9–12 Apr | 2,550 | ? | 39.1 162 | 27.0 107 | 11.3 27 | 8.4 22 | 1.5 6 | 2.3 9 | 2.0 9 | 1.1 4 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.5 0 | – | 12.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[220] | 6–12 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.7 159 | 29.9 118 | 10.3 22 | 8.9 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[221] | 1–9 Apr | 1,042 | 64.2 | 35.7 | 30.5 | 11.7 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 5.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[222] | 30 Mar–5 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.9 158 | 29.5 118 | 10.8 24 | 8.5 15 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 3.1 2 | – | 7.4 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][223] | 1–4 Apr | 4,032 | ? | 38.6 155 | 29.5 117 | 11.5 29 | 8.1 20 | 1.3 5 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.9 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.1 0 | 2.6 3 | – | 9.1 |
| CIS[224][225] | ? | 33.5 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.1 | – | 1.0 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[226] | 23–29 Mar | 1,301 | ? | 36.5 157 | 29.2 116 | 11.3 26 | 9.0 16 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.9 2 | – | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[227][228] | 25–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.5 | 30.0 | 11.3 | 8.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | – | 5.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón[229] | 20–27 Mar | 1,000 | 65.2 | 38.4 162/164 | 28.4 113/115 | 10.8 24/26 | 9.3 18/20 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[230] | 19–26 Mar | 1,413 | ? | 38.2 164 | 29.8 118 | 9.4 18 | 9.8 20 | 1.9 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.5 1 | – | 8.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[231] | 18–22 Mar | ? | ? | 38.6 | 30.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 7.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[232] | 16–22 Mar | 1,724 | ? | 36.1 152 | 28.9 114 | 11.7 30 | 9.6 19 | 1.7 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 2 | – | 7.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset[233] | 18–21 Mar | 1,017 | ? | 37.3 157/163 | 27.6 106/112 | 11.7 28/32 | 8.7 13/17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 | – | 9.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[234] | 18–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 38.7 161 | 27.8 109 | 11.2 27 | 9.6 22 | 1.6 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.9 |
| KeyData/Público[235] | 16 Mar | ? | 70.5 | 38.0 160 | 28.5 112 | 10.7 25 | 9.9 22 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.2 1 | – | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[236] | 9–15 Mar | 1,517 | ? | 36.4 155 | 28.5 115 | 11.5 28 | 9.6 18 | 1.6 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 7.9 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[237] | 5–15 Mar | 2,405 | ? | ? 164/165 | ? 116/117 | ? 19/20 | ? 18/19 | ? 7/8 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | – | – | – | ? 1/2 | – | ? |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[238] | 5–9 Mar | 2,900 | ? | 40.0 159 | 28.2 110 | 10.5 26 | 10.1 24 | 1.2 5 | 2.2 10 | 2.0 8 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 11.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[239] | 2–8 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 37.2 158 | 27.9 109 | 11.6 30 | 9.5 18 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[240] | 1–8 Mar | 1,046 | 64.0 | 36.1 | 29.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 6.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate[241] | 5–7 Mar | 1,080 | ? | 38.8 159/161 | 26.9 103/105 | 10.7 25/27 | 10.8 24/26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[242][243] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 65.8 | 38.5 163 | 28.8 112 | 10.5 24 | 10.4 22 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.7 0 | – | 9.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][244] | 1–5 Mar | 3,931 | ? | 37.7 159 | 29.1 117 | 11.2 27 | 8.6 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 1 | – | 8.6 |
| CIS[245][246] | ? | 34.0 | 31.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 2.7 | ||
| 40dB/Prisa[247][248] | 1–3 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 4.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[249] | 24 Feb–1 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 36.8 158 | 28.7 114 | 11.3 26 | 9.6 18 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 8.1 |
| GAD3/ABC[250] | 26–29 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 37.9 159/165 | 28.4 110/116 | 11.1 24/28 | 8.8 14/18 | 2.0 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 9.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[251] | 22–29 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 37.9 163 | 29.3 115 | 10.2 21 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.8 2 | – | 8.6 |
| KeyData/Público[252] | 24 Feb | ? | 69.0 | 36.8 153 | 30.2 118 | 11.0 25 | 10.3 24 | 1.7 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.4 0 | – | 6.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[253] | 17–23 Feb | 1,778 | ? | 36.3 158 | 29.9 118 | 10.8 25 | 9.1 16 | 2.0 8 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 6.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[254] | 19–22 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 38.8 157 | 28.2 110 | 11.6 30 | 9.9 25 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | – | 10.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[255] | 19–21 Feb | 1,004 | ? | 38.5 166/171 | 28.0 108/113 | 9.1 18/22 | 10.2 23/27 | 1.8 7/8 | 1.6 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 0 | – | 10.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[256] | 10–16 Feb | 1,526 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.4 126 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[257] | 5–9 Feb | 2,900 | ? | 38.5 153 | 29.0 115 | 10.8 27 | 10.5 25 | 1.0 5 | 2.0 9 | 1.8 8 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | [b] | – | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[258] | 3–9 Feb | 1,708 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.6 126 | 10.0 22 | 9.8 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[259] | 1–9 Feb | 1,018 | 64.9 | 36.6 | 29.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | – | 6.9 |
| CIS[260][261] | 1–6 Feb | 3,926 | ? | 33.2 | 33.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | – | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[262] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,614 | ? | 35.7 152 | 30.9 125 | 9.5 21 | 9.9 21 | 2.0 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | – | 4.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[263] | 26 Jan–1 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.2 122 | 10.5 23 | 9.6 20 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | – | 6.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa[264] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.4 | 30.5 | 11.8 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[265] | 19–26 Jan | 2,413 | ? | 35.0 151 | 31.3 125 | 9.6 21 | 10.1 21 | 2.0 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 3.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[266] | 15–19 Jan | ? | ? | 37.5 | 32.3 | 9.8 | 9.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 5.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[267] | 12–19 Jan | 1,651 | ? | 34.5 150 | 31.6 125 | 9.9 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.9 0 | – | 2.9 |
| KeyData/Público[268] | 18 Jan | ? | ? | 36.8 153 | 30.1 116 | 11.0 26 | 10.6 25 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 0 | – | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[269] | 6–12 Jan | 1,249 | ? | 35.3 151 | 31.4 125 | 9.7 20 | 10.3 23 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 1.5 0 | – | 3.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[270] | 2–9 Jan | 1,013 | 62.1 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 11.4 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | – | 7.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[271][272] | 5–8 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 | 31.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][273] | 2–5 Jan | 4,016 | 68.3 | 36.0 154 | 30.6 123 | 11.0 27 | 9.3 17 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 7 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 2.5 1 | – | 5.4 |
| CIS (Jaime Miquel)[a][273] | 68.3 | 36.3 155 | 30.0 121 | 11.1 26 | 9.5 18 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 2.7 1 | – | 6.3 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][274] | ? | 37.6 | 30.3 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 | – | 7.3 | ||
| CIS[275][276] | ? | 32.1 | 34.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | – | 1.9 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[277] | 29 Dec–5 Jan | 1,132 | ? | 35.0 151 | 32.0 129 | 9.5 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.4 2 | – | 3.0 |
2023
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | PNV | | | | | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KeyData/Público[278] | 31 Dec | ? | 68.5 | 36.4 151 | 30.2 116 | 11.3 28 | 10.9 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 6.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[279] | 25–31 Dec | 2,309 | ? | 38.7 154 | 29.2 115 | 11.0 28 | 10.8 25 | 1.1 5 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[280] | 23–29 Dec | 1,007 | ? | 35.5 153 | 31.6 129 | 9.7 21 | 9.4 16 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[281][282] | 21–27 Dec | 1,100 | 65.5 | 37.0 152 | 30.3 119 | 10.8 26 | 10.1 22 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 0 | 6.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[283] | 15–26 Dec | 2,992 | ? | 37.2 152 | 29.8 114 | 11.2 23 | 11.8 30 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[284] | 16–22 Dec | 1,093 | ? | 35.1 150 | 31.4 125 | 10.3 22 | 10.2 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.1 0 | 3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[285] | 12–16 Dec | 1,000 | 64.8 | 37.1 152/154 | 30.1 117/120 | 11.0 24/26 | 10.9 25/27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 7.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[286] | 13–15 Dec | 1,011 | ? | 37.1 152/156 | 29.9 112/116 | 11.0 27/31 | 8.8 20/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 2/3 | 7.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[287] | 11–15 Dec | ? | ? | 36.1 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[288] | 9–15 Dec | 1,180 | ? | 34.9 150 | 31.3 125 | 10.6 22 | 9.9 22 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.2 0 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[289] | 1–11 Dec | 1,003 | 71.6 | 35.5 | 29.6 | 12.3 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[290] | 6–8 Dec | 1,250 | ? | 35.4 151 | 31.2 125 | 10.5 22 | 9.4 19 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 2.6 2 | 4.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][291] | 1–7 Dec | 4,613 | ? | 37.0 153 | 29.0 111 | 10.8 24 | 12.3 34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 8.0 |
| CIS[292][293] | ? | 33.2 | 31.8 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | 1.4 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[294] | 24 Nov–2 Dec | 1,233 | ? | 34.9 146 | 31.7 121 | 11.2 28 | 11.3 24 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[295] | 27 Nov–1 Dec | 1,784 | ? | 37.4 153 | 30.5 118 | 11.4 25 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 6.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa[296][297] | 24–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 35.0 139/150 | 30.5 112/127 | 11.5 24/34 | 11.3 24/32 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[298] | 17–27 Nov | 1,654 | ? | 37.3 150/152 | ? 115/117 | 11.4 24/26 | 11.3 28/30 | 2.1 8/9 | 1.4 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| KeyData/Público[299] | 25 Nov | ? | 67.5 | 36.2 149 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 27 | 11.4 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[300] | 20–24 Nov | 2,109 | ? | 38.7 155 | 30.1 117 | 10.6 26 | 10.2 24 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.7 7 | 0.8 4 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 8.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[301] | 21–23 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 35.2 145/150 | 27.3 105/110 | 12.5 30/35 | 12.5 30/35 | 2.0 7/8 | 2.0 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[302] | 18–23 Nov | 1,524 | ? | 34.4 148 | 31.8 125 | 10.8 24 | 11.2 25 | 1.8 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[303] | 17–23 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 36.2 151 | 30.7 113 | 11.8 30 | 11.0 27 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[304] | 17–18 Nov | 1,004 | ? | 36.9 149/155 | 29.0 108/112 | 11.1 28/32 | 11.1 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| GAD3/Mediaset[305][306] | 16–17 Nov | 1,008 | ? | 36.3 147/153 | 28.8 108/114 | 11.6 27/31 | 11.7 26/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[307] | 13–17 Nov | 1,419 | ? | 34.5 145 | 31.1 117 | 11.5 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[308] | 13–17 Nov | ? | ? | 36.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[309] | 2–13 Nov | 1,021 | 72.3 | 35.9 | 30.3 | 11.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[310][311] | 6–10 Nov | 1,100 | 66.0 | 36.5 151 | 30.6 118 | 10.9 26 | 11.3 25 | 2.0 8 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[312] | 4–10 Nov | 2,549 | ? | 35.0 147 | 31.1 117 | 11.6 29 | 11.6 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 3.9 |
| CIS[313][314] | 31 Oct–6 Nov | 4,090 | ? | 33.9 | 31.3 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón[315] | 31 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.8 146/149 | 31.0 119/122 | 11.2 27/29 | 11.0 25/27 | 1.8 7 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | – | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[316] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 37.2 | 31.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 6.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[317] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,788 | ? | 36.7 151 | 31.2 123 | 10.9 22 | 11.2 27 | 1.9 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.5 |
| GAD3/ABC[318][319] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 35.5 146 | 29.7 116 | 11.6 28 | 12.0 30 | 1.8 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[320] | 27 Oct–3 Nov | 1,156 | ? | 34.4 145 | 31.7 119 | 11.4 28 | 11.6 27 | 1.9 7 | 2.0 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[321][322] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 138/151 | 31.2 114/128 | 11.2 22/33 | 11.7 24/33 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[323] | 25–27 Oct | 2,600 | ? | 37.8 153 | 30.2 117 | 11.0 26 | 11.0 25 | 1.1 5 | 2.1 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 7.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[324] | 20–27 Oct | 1,462 | ? | 34.2 143 | 32.1 121 | 11.2 27 | 11.8 27 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[325] | 20–26 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.6 146 | 31.3 117 | 12.1 32 | 11.2 27 | 1.7 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.3 |
| DYM/Henneo[326] | 18–22 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 142/146 | 32.6 122/126 | 12.4 30/34 | 10.3 23/27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[316] | 16–20 Oct | ? | ? | 34.7 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[327] | 13–20 Oct | 1,410 | ? | 33.8 143 | 32.2 122 | 10.5 21 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.7 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[328] | 7–13 Oct | 1,145 | ? | 33.4 141 | 32.1 122 | 10.4 21 | 13.2 34 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.3 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[329] | 4–11 Oct | 1,440 | ? | ? 144/146 | ? 117/119 | ? 26/27 | ? 29/31 | ? 8/9 | ? 6/7 | ? 6 | ? 5 | – | – | – | [b] | ? |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[330] | 2–10 Oct | 1,010 | 69.4 | 34.1 | 32.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[331] | 1–7 Oct | 1,226 | ? | 32.6 137 | 32.1 121 | 10.5 24 | 13.7 36 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.5 |
| CIS[332][333] | 2–6 Oct | 4,031 | ? | 32.2 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| KeyData/Público[334] | 5 Oct | ? | 66.0 | 34.9 143 | 31.8 122 | 11.7 29 | 11.6 28 | 1.7 7 | 1.8 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 3.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate[335] | 2–4 Oct | 1,003 | ? | 34.5 141/143 | 30.8 117/119 | 11.9 30/32 | 11.8 28/30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[336][337] | 29 Sep–2 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.2 134/147 | 32.1 117/128 | 11.7 27/34 | 11.1 23/29 | ? 7 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[338] | 23–29 Sep | 1,132 | ? | 31.9 133 | 32.1 122 | 10.8 26 | 14.1 37 | 1.9 7 | 1.9 8 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[339] | 25–28 Sep | 2,120 | ? | 36.1 147 | 30.8 118 | 11.3 26 | 12.5 32 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 5.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[340] | 21–23 Sep | 1,429 | ? | 37.0 149 | 30.9 119 | 11.6 28 | 10.8 26 | 1.4 6 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.3 1 | [b] | 6.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[341] | 16–22 Sep | 1,002 | ? | 31.9 132 | 32.3 124 | 11.0 26 | 14.1 38 | 1.8 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.7 6 | 1.6 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[342] | 15–21 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 35.4 145 | 30.9 118 | 11.9 32 | 11.5 28 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 4.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[343] | 14–17 Sep | 1,003 | ? | 34.1 138/144 | 32.3 120/126 | 12.1 30/34 | 10.9 25/29 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[344] | 9–15 Sep | 1,421 | ? | 32.1 134 | 32.5 124 | 11.1 26 | 14.0 38 | 1.6 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.5 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| CIS[345][346] | 1–12 Sep | 10,104 | ? | 31.7 | 33.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[347] | 2–9 Sep | 1,215 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.2 124 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.6 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 5 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[348] | 1–7 Sep | 1,032 | 70.9 | 33.6 | 31.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[349] | 28 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | 64.8 | 35.5 143/146 | 31.0 121/124 | 11.4 27/29 | 11.2 26/28 | 1.7 6/7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | – | – | – | [b] | 4.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[350] | 25 Aug–1 Sep | 1,317 | ? | 32.6 131 | 33.4 127 | 11.6 30 | 14.0 36 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 5 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[351][352] | 25–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 132/149 | 32.3 121/131 | 10.9 21/33 | 12.0 26/34 | ? 7 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 1 | [b] | 1.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[353] | 12–25 Aug | 1,928 | ? | 32.7 132 | 33.5 127 | 11.7 30 | 13.9 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.5 5 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[354] | 17–24 Aug | 1,933 | ? | 34.2 140 | 31.7 119 | 12.7 32 | 12.4 31 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 7 | 1.0 4 | 0.7 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 2.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[355] | 12–18 Aug | 1,566 | ? | 32.8 133 | 33.6 128 | 11.8 29 | 13.7 35 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[356] | 5–11 Aug | 1,305 | ? | 32.5 132 | 33.4 128 | 12.1 29 | 13.6 36 | 1.4 5 | 1.6 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[357] | 31 Jul–7 Aug | 1,098 | 74.7 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 0.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[358] | 26 Jul–4 Aug | ? | ? | 32.3 130 | 33.2 129 | 12.3 31 | 13.4 34 | 1.5 6 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.5 0 | 0.4 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 0.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[359] | 24–25 Jul | 1,517 | ? | 31.8 129 | 33.0 127 | 12.7 32 | 13.1 34 | 1.6 6 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.2 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul | — | 66.6 | 33.1 137 | 31.7 121 | 12.4 33 | 12.3 31 | 1.9 7 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | [b] | 1.4 |
Voting preferences
[edit]The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | | PNV | | | | | SALF |  |  | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SocioMétrica/El Español[360] | 19–22 May 2025 | 1,812 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 11.7 | 5.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | – | 9.8 | 6.8 | 1.8 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia[361] | 15–21 May 2025 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 2.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[362] | 14–19 May 2025 | 1,057 | 27.9 | 22.6 | 9.4 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 1.4 | 15.1 | 6.6 | 5.3 |
| CIS[11] | 5–8 May 2025 | 4,018 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 18.5 | 7.4 | 2.2 |
| CIS[363] | 29–30 Apr 2025 | 1,752 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.8 | 0.7 | 28.5 | 10.7 | 4.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa[16] | 24–27 Apr 2025 | 2,000 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 13.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 1.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[18] | 21–25 Apr 2025 | 1,000 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 11.2 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | – | 10.9 | 8.7 | 0.9 |
| CIS[26] | 1–8 Apr 2025 | 4,009 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 18.6 | 6.7 | 5.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa[30] | 28–31 Mar 2025 | 2,000 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 14.6 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 2.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[34] | 19–21 Mar 2025 | 1,903 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 10.5 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 3.1 | 12.7 | 8.0 | 1.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[364] | 12–16 Mar 2025 | 1,001 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 8.2 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 0.3 |
| CIS[43] | 28 Feb–7 Mar 2025 | 4,018 | 18.9 | 23.4 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 20.2 | 8.4 | 4.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[46] | 3–6 Mar 2025 | 1,000 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 0.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa[50] | 21–24 Feb 2025 | 2,000 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 12.1 | 6.9 | 3.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[56] | 12–14 Feb 2025 | 1,812 | 18.5 | 20.9 | 11.7 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | – | 10.2 | 8.8 | 2.4 |
| CIS[63] | 31 Jan–6 Feb 2025 | 4,042 | 17.4 | 23.8 | 9.7 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 19.3 | 8.1 | 6.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[69] | 24–27 Jan 2025 | 2,000 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 14.8 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 0.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[365] | 16–20 Jan 2025 | 1,014 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 8.6 | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.0 | 14.6 | 7.7 | 0.5 |
| CIS[80] | 2–9 Jan 2025 | 4,024 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 20.5 | 8.3 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[89] | 20–26 Dec 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 14.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 1.1 |
| CIS[96] | 2–9 Dec 2024 | 4,621 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 21.7 | 8.9 | 2.4 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[99] | 2–4 Dec 2024 | 1,001 | 18.8 | 22.9 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa[104] | 25–27 Nov 2024 | 2,000 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 13.7 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 2.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[106] | 22–24 Nov 2024 | 1,227 | 24.3 | 21.8 | 9.2 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 8.7 | 7.9 | 2.5 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia[366] | 18–22 Nov 2024 | 1,178 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | – | 1.8 | 1.1 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 1.3 |
| DYM/Henneo[367] | 8–11 Nov 2024 | 1,015 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 8.1 | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 1.7 | 15.1 | 6.8 | 3.0 |
| CIS[120] | 2–7 Nov 2024 | 4,010 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 20.9 | 10.9 | 4.1 |
| DYM/Henneo[368] | 16–18 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | 28.1 | 23.7 | 7.8 | 4.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 4.4 |
| CIS[133] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,005 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 18.9 | 7.9 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[139] | 25–27 Sep 2024 | 2,000 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 12.2 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[142] | 23–26 Sep 2024 | 1,004 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[148] | 1–13 Sep 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 7.7 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 21.2 | 3.0 |
| CIS[151] | 2–6 Sep 2024 | 4,027 | 19.3 | 23.7 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 19.4 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[156] | 26–31 Aug 2024 | 2,310 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 0.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[161] | 19–23 Aug 2024 | 2,000 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[164] | 1–9 Aug 2024 | 1,055 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[369] | 18–20 Jul 2024 | 1,200 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[175] | 1–10 Jul 2024 | 1,026 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 18.2 | 0.2 |
| CIS[178] | 1–4 Jul 2024 | 4,007 | 18.8 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[185] | 21–24 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 |
| CIS[370] | 17–21 Jun 2024 | 3,010 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[192] | 1–11 Jun 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 8.2 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | – | 15.4 | 16.0 | 1.4 |
| CIS[195] | 31 May–6 Jun 2024 | 4,011 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 17.1 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[197] | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,013 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.1 | 2.1 | – | 10.7 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[200] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | – | 10.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| CIS[371] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 26.6 | 28.6 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.6 | – | 9.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[203] | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 |
| CIS[372] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.2 | – | 7.0 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[207] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.9 | – | 11.6 | 5.9 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[208] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 22.2 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 15.9 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS[210] | 3–8 May 2024 | 4,013 | 21.2 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.9 | – | 18.0 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
| CIS[214] | 26 Apr 2024 | 1,809 | 15.9 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | 1.6 | – | 25.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| CIS[373] | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 22.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[221] | 1–9 Apr 2024 | 1,042 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 16.4 | 19.2 | 3.4 |
| CIS[224] | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[228] | 25–27 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | – | 12.5 | 6.3 | 0.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[240] | 1–8 Mar 2024 | 1,046 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 16.9 | 20.3 | 5.0 |
| CIS[245] | 1–5 Mar 2024 | 3,931 | 25.2 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | – | 20.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[248] | 1–3 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.5 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[255] | 19–21 Feb 2024 | 1,002 | 28.0 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 11.2 | 16.7 | 6.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[257] | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[259] | 1–9 Feb 2024 | 1,018 | 25.6 | 18.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 8.6 | 23.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS[260] | 1–6 Feb 2024 | 3,926 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 7.9 | 2.0 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[270] | 2–9 Jan 2024 | 1,013 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 14.5 | 21.3 | 4.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[272] | 5–8 Jan 2024 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.9 | 5.9 | 1.3 |
| CIS[275] | 2–5 Jan 2024 | 4,016 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | – | 17.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[279] | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 10.1 | 11.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[374] | 13–15 Dec 2023 | 1,011 | 29.5 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 12.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[289] | 1–11 Dec 2023 | 1,003 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 8.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 16.6 | 16.2 | 3.8 |
| CIS[292] | 1–7 Dec 2023 | 4,613 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 16.2 | 7.2 | 1.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa[297] | 24–27 Nov 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.3 | 2.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[301] | 21–23 Nov 2023 | 1,002 | 26.1 | 20.3 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.4 | 15.3 | 5.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[375] | 17–18 Nov 2023 | 1,004 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.1 | 6.4 | 10.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[309] | 2–13 Nov 2023 | 1,021 | 26.3 | 18.7 | 6.7 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 13.9 | 15.8 | 7.6 |
| CIS[313] | 31 Oct–6 Nov 2023 | 4,090 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.5 | 6.6 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[322] | 27–30 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 10.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[323] | 25–27 Oct 2023 | 2,600 | 28.9 | 25.4 | 9.2 | 11.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[325] | 20–26 Oct 2023 | 1,000 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[376] | 18–22 Oct 2023 | 1,035 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[330] | 2–10 Oct 2023 | 1,010 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 7.3 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.0 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS[332] | 2–6 Oct 2023 | 4,031 | 26.4 | 24.1 | 6.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[337] | 29 Sep–2 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 9.5 | 6.6 | 0.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[340] | 21–23 Sep 2023 | 1,429 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[343] | 14–17 Sep 2023 | 1,003 | 30.2 | 23.3 | 10.8 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| CIS[345] | 1–12 Sep 2023 | 10,104 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 6.7 | 12.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 17.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[348] | 1–7 Sep 2023 | 1,032 | 20.2 | 24.4 | 7.3 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 15.0 | 16.5 | 4.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[352] | 25–28 Aug 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 26.7 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[357] | 31 Jul–7 Aug 2023 | 1,098 | 20.3 | 26.4 | 7.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.4 | 12.3 | 6.1 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 23.0 | 22.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | — | 29.6 | 0.9 |
Sub-national polling
[edit]Leadership polling
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy Within Sumar.
References
[edit]- ^ "ElectoPanel (1jn): subidón del PP, que alcanza los 150 escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 June 2025.
- ^ "El PP y Vox afianzan una holgada mayoría absoluta pero Sánchez resiste los golpes de la corrupción". El Debate (in Spanish). 25 May 2025.
- ^ "Las guerras internas y la corrupción desangran a PSOE y Sumar: pierden 2,7 millones de votos". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 25 May 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (25My): descenso del bipartidismo capitalizado por Vox y Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 May 2025.
- ^ "La división de la izquierda y el auge de Vox aseguran un Gobierno de derechas, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2025.
- ^ "El PP sigue abriendo mes a mes su brecha con el PSOE: llega a 151 escaños frente a los 146 de los seis partidos de izquierdas". El Español (in Spanish). 26 May 2025.
- ^ "El desplome de Sumar consolida la mayoría absoluta de PP y Vox". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 25 May 2025.
- ^ "El apagón masivo genera desgaste al PSOE mientras el PP sube y amplía su ventaja". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 22 May 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (18My): el PSOE cae y se deja un punto en una semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 May 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (11My): el PSOE se deja varios escaños, que aprovechan PP y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de mayo 2025 (Estudio nº 3510. Mayo 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3510 Barómetro de mayo 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Encuesta Celeste Tel: El PP subiría ligeramente; descalabro de Sumar que deja a Podemos al borde del 'sorpasso'". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 12 May 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (4my): el PSOE mejora mientras Podemos y Sumar empatan". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 May 2025.
- ^ "Vox pierde casi un punto en estimación de voto tras los aranceles de Trump". El País (in Spanish). 5 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Mayo 2025" (PDF). 40dB. 5 May 2025.
- ^ "Sánchez sufre una caída récord tras presentar su plan de rearme y PP y Vox vuelven a los 190 escaños". El Debate (in Spanish). 28 April 2025.
- ^ a b "La debacle de Sumar con sólo 7 escaños hunde las expectativas electorales de Sánchez: Feijóo recupera los 150 diputados". El Español (in Spanish). 28 April 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (27abr): Sumar cae y es adelantado por Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 April 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (20abr): ligera subida de la izquierda mientras Vox vuelve al 14%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 April 2025.
- ^ "Los aranceles refuerzan a PP y PSOE y lastran a Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 April 2025.
- ^ "Solo un tercio de los nuevos votantes se decantan por el PSOE, Sumar o Podemos". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 21 April 2025.
- ^ "Vox retrocede por su apoyo fiel a Trump y Sumar frena a Podemos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 April 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (13A): Podemos acecha a Sumar, Vox rompe tendencia a la baja". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 April 2025.
- ^ "El PSOE araña votos al PP mientras Sumar y Podemos no logran movilizar: el CIS, más allá del auge de Vox". infoLibre (in Spanish). 16 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril 2025 (Estudio nº 3505. Abril 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3502 Barómetro de abril 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 15 April 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (6abr): PP y PSOE se refuerzan y ganan casi un punto cada uno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 April 2025.
- ^ "La extrema derecha ya suma casi un 17% en estimación de voto, su mejor dato desde las elecciones". El País (in Spanish). 7 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Abril 2025" (PDF). 40dB. 7 April 2025.
- ^ "Feijóo se dispara 6,7 puntos por encima de Sánchez y el PP podría formar gobierno con el apoyo de Vox". Okdiario (in Spanish). 29 March 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (30m): el PSOE sube a costa de Sumar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 March 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23M): balón de oxígeno para Sumar mientras Vox retrocede". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Feijóo obtendría hoy más escaños que los seis partidos de izquierda juntos: no necesitaría meter a Vox en su Gobierno". El Español (in Spanish). 24 March 2025.
- ^ "Sánchez y Podemos se reparten el botín de guerra de Sumar mientras el PP y Vox apenas se mueven". El Debate (in Spanish). 23 March 2025.
- ^ "El PP mantiene su distancia con el PSOE al que aventaja en más de 30 escaños". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 24 de marzo de 2025" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 2 April 2025.
- ^ "El PP acumula ya un año de caída en las encuestas pero Feijóo podría gobernar gracias a Vox". Público (in Spanish). 22 March 2025.
- ^ "La alianza entre PP y Vox atornilla la mayoría absoluta". Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). 19 March 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16mar): ascenso del bipartidismo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 March 2025.
- ^ "El «efecto Mazón» ya daña al PP: Vox y Sumar sacan rédito de la DANA". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 March 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (9mar): pinchazo de Vox, que se deja varios escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de marzo 2025 (Estudio nº 3502. Marzo 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 March 2025.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3502 Barómetro de marzo 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 March 2025.
- ^ "La adhesión de Vox a Trump le arrastra a perder escaños y golpea su fidelidad de voto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Encuesta elecciones generales España: El PP se beneficia del estancamiento de Vox mientras la izquierda sigue a la baja". El Periódico de España. 13 March 2025.
- ^ "Sánchez se queda sin mayorías: tendría imposible revalidar gobierno si hoy hubiese elecciones". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 3 March 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (2M): bajón del PP, que vive una de sus peores semanas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 March 2025.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta distancias con el PP, que acumula cuatro meses de caída en estimación de voto". El País (in Spanish). 3 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Marzo 2025" (PDF). 40dB. 3 March 2025.
- ^ "Sánchez recupera terreno a costa de Trump, el PP se mantiene y Vox frena su buena racha". El Debate (in Spanish). 23 February 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23F): subida del PP, que supera el 33%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 February 2025.
- ^ "El PP se estanca en las encuestas pero la derecha crece por un Vox favorecido por la ola 'trumpista'". Público (in Spanish). 21 February 2025.
- ^ "El PP aumenta a 6,4 puntos su distancia con el PSOE de Sánchez". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 21 February 2025.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 18 de febrero de 2025" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 21 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Feijóo amplía a 6 puntos su ventaja sobre Sánchez y el Gobierno de coalición perdería hoy 25 de sus 152 diputados". El Español (in Spanish). 17 February 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16feb): el PSOE cae mientras Sumar y Podemos suben". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 February 2025.
- ^ "La política de Sánchez da más aire a los extremos". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 February 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (9feb): bajada de Vox, que vuelve al 15%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 February 2025.
- ^ "Los sondeos dan a Vox su mejor dato de la legislatura y entraría con fuerza en un Gobierno de Feijóo". Público (in Spanish). 8 February 2025.
- ^ "El nuevo populismo de derechas arrebata a la izquierda el monopolio de la rebeldía gracias al voto joven". infoLibre (in Spanish). 14 February 2025.
- ^ "El CIS sin la cocina de Tezanos: el PP aventaja ya en 4,4 puntos a un PSOE tocado por las cesiones a Junts y el 'decreto ómnibus'". El Español (in Spanish). 14 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de febrero 2025 (Estudio nº 3496. Enero-febrero 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 February 2025.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3496 Barómetro de febrero 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 February 2025.
- ^ "PSOE y Sumar pierden más de dos millones de votos y sitúan a PP y Vox en 193 escaños". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 3 February 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (2feb): PP y PSOE bajan, Vox sube de nuevo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 February 2025.
- ^ "El bloque PP-Vox se afianza con 190 diputados, pero el PSOE rentabiliza el pulso de las pensiones". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 February 2025.
- ^ "El PSOE obtiene su peor dato en estimación de voto desde las elecciones y Vox supera el 14%". El País (in Spanish). 3 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Febrero 2025" (PDF). 40dB. 3 February 2025.
- ^ "PP y Vox logran una holgada mayoría de 194 escaños y Sánchez cae casi 3 puntos atrincherado en Moncloa". El Debate (in Spanish). 26 January 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (26ene): bajan PP y Junts, suben Vox y la izquierda". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 January 2025.
- ^ "El PP y Vox abren brecha y sumarían juntos 195 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 27 January 2025.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP se recupera tras la DANA, el PSOE resiste, la izquierda se divide más y Alvise desaparece". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 January 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (19E): SALF recupera el escaño, sigue la lucha Sumar/Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 January 2025.
- ^ "El PP acrecienta su ventaja sobre el PSOE y Podemos recoge el voto perdido de Sumar, según un sondeo". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 20 January 2025.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 13 de enero de 2025" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 January 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (12ene): Vox supera el 15% mientras Podemos supera a Sumar en escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 January 2025.
- ^ "La otra cara del CIS: el PSOE mejora por la división de la izquierda, pero PP y Vox mantienen la ventaja". infoLibre (in Spanish). 18 January 2025.
- ^ "El CIS sin la cocina de Tezanos: el PP aventajaría al PSOE en 4 puntos y 19 escaños, según el modelo habitual demoscópico". El Español (in Spanish). 18 January 2025.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero 2025 (Estudio nº 3492. Enero 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 January 2025.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3492 Barómetro de enero 2025)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 January 2025.
- ^ "El 35% de los votantes del PSOE se abstendría hoy y un 8,5% se fugaría al PP". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 7 January 2025.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (5E): 2025 arranca con ventaja de la suma de PP y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 January 2025.