List of hereditary peers removed under the House of Lords Act 1999
667 hereditary peers had their entitlement to sit in the House of Lords removed by the House of Lords Act 1999, based on the Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom.
Excluded hereditary peers[edit]
Conservative (282) Crossbench (202) Labour (15) Liberal Democrats (18) Non-affiliated (58) Other (92) | |
Living peer as of 30 May 2024. | |
Acceded to the throne | |
‡ | Living peer who subsequently returned to the House as of 30 May 2024. |
‡ | Peer who subsequently returned to the House who has passed away. |
Hereditary peers given life peerages[edit]
The following 10 peers were excluded from sitting in the House of Lords by virtue of their hereditary titles, and were not part of the 92 excepted hereditary peers. New life peerages were offered to hereditary peers of first creation (The Earl of Longford as Lord Pakenham (who was also a former Leader of the House of Lords), The Earl of Snowdon, The Lord Aldington and The Lord Erroll of Hale) and to previous Leaders of the House of Lords (The Lord Carrington 1963–1964, The Earl of Longford 1964–1968, The Earl Jellicoe 1970–1973, The Lord Windlesham 1973–1974, The Lord Shepherd 1974–1976, The Lord Belstead 1988–1990 and The Viscount Cranborne 1994–1997) to allow their continued membership after the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999.[666]
Prior to the act Quintin Hogg (who was a former Leader of the House 1960–1963 as The Viscount Hailsham) had disclaimed his hereditary peerage in 1963, but had returned to the House as a life peer when he became the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain in 1970. Also two hereditary peers had been created life peers prior to their successions to their hereditary peerages. They continued to sit in the House by virtue of their life peerages following the exclusion of hereditary peers.
Title | Name | Date succeeded | Qualifying title(s) | Affiliation | Life peerage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Earl of Longford, KG, PC | Francis Aungier Pakenham[am] | 12 October 1945 | Baron Silchester | Labour | Baron Pakenham of Cowley | |
Baron Pakenham | ||||||
The Earl Jellicoe, KBE, DSO, MC, PC | George Patrick John Rushworth Jellicoe | 20 November 1935 | Conservative | Baron Jellicoe of Southampton | ||
The Earl of Snowdon, GCVO | Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones | 6 October 1961 | Crossbencher | Baron Armstrong-Jones | ||
The Viscount Cranborne, PC, DL | Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil | 29 April 1992 | Conservative | Baron Gascoyne-Cecil | ||
The Lord Carrington, KG, GCMG, CH, MC, PC, DL | Peter Alexander Rupert Carington | 19 November 1938 | Conservative | Baron Carington of Upton | ||
The Lord Windlesham, CVO, PC | David James George Hennessy | 20 February 1963 | Conservative | Baron Hennessy | ||
The Lord Belstead, PC | John Julian Ganzoni | 18 December 1958 | Conservative | Baron Ganzoni | ||
The Lord Shepherd, PC | Malcolm Newton Shepherd | 4 December 1954 | Labour | Baron Shepherd of Spalding | ||
The Lord Aldington, KCMG, CBE, DSO, TD, PC, DL | Austin Richard William Low | 29 January 1962 | Conservative | Baron Low | ||
The Lord Erroll of Hale, TD, PC | Frederick James Erroll | 19 December 1964 | Conservative | Baron Erroll of Kilmun |
Title | Name | Date created | Qualifying title(s) | Affiliation | Life peerage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, KT, PC, DL | Robert Alexander Lindsay[an] | 24 January 1975 | Conservative | Baron Balniel (1975) | ||
The Viscount Younger of Leckie, KT, KCVO, TD, PC, FRSGS | George Kenneth Hotson Younger | 7 July 1992 | Conservative | Baron Younger of Prestwick (1992) |
Other hereditary peers[edit]
Lord Great Chamberlain[edit]
Upon the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, the following peer was an ex officio member of the House of Lords by virtue of his office as Lord Great Chamberlain. Upon the death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022, the office changed hands and the peer was excluding pursuant to the Act.
Living peer as of 30 May 2024. |
Title | Name | Date succeeded | Affiliation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Marquess of Cholmondeley | David George Philip Cholmondeley[f] | 13 March 1990 | Crossbencher | [667] |
Earl Marshal[edit]
Upon the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, the following peer was an ex officio member of the House of Lords by virtue of his office as Earl Marshal. Miles Fitzalan-Howard became Lord Beaumont after the death his mother in 1971 and also Lord Howard of Glossop in 1972 after the death his father, then he came both Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshal on 31 January 1975.
Title | Name | Date succeeded | Affiliation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Duke of Norfolk | Miles Fitzalan-Howard | 31 August 1971 | Conservative | [668] |
Disclaimed hereditary peers[edit]
The following 10 peers disclaimed their respective hereditary titles under the Peerage Act 1963 which meant Peers can disclaim their respective peerage for life, even though they were not affected by the expulsion, three members returned to the House by virtue of their life peerages and remained members until their respective deaths and retirement. Despite the House of Lords Act 1999, the Barony of Silkin was disclaimed in 2002.
Title | Name | Disclaimed by; life | Date succeeded | Date disclaimed | Life peerage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Viscount Stansgate, PC, FRSA | Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn | 2nd Viscount 1925–2014 | 17 November 1960 | 31 July 1963 | |
The Lord Altrincham, FRSL | John Edward Poynder Grigg | 2nd Baron 1924–2001 | 1 December 1955 | ||
The Viscount Hailsham, KG, CH, PC, QC, FRS | Quintin McGarel Hogg | 2nd Viscount 1907–2001 | 16 August 1950 | 20 November 1963 | Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (1970) |
The Earl of Durham | Antony Claud Frederick Lambton | 6th Earl 1922–2006 | 4 February 1970 | 23 February 1970 | |
The Lord Sanderson of Ayot | Alan Lindsay Sanderson | 2nd Baron 1931–2022 | 15 August 1971 | 28 September 1971 | |
The Lord Reith | Christopher John Reith | 2nd Baron 1928–2016 | 16 June 1971 | 21 April 1972 | |
The Lord Silkin | Arthur Silkin | 2nd Baron 1916–2001 | 11 May 1972 | 18 May 1972 | |
The Lord Merthyr, CBE, JP, DL | Trevor Oswin Lewis | 4th Baron 1935–2015 | 16 April 1977 | 26 April 1977 | |
The Earl of Selkirk, PC, QC | Lord James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton | 11th Earl 1942–2023 | 24 November 1994 | 1 December 1994 | Baron Selkirk of Douglas (1997) [ao] |
The Viscount Camrose, MBE, TD | William Michael Berry | 3rd Viscount 1911–2001 | 15 February 1995 | 14 March 1995 | Baron Hartwell (1968) |
Irish hereditary peers[edit]
The following 68 Peers of the Peerage of Ireland were not affected by the expulsion of the House of Lords Act 1999 as they were on the Electoral roll and they were eligible to be a Member of Parliament and vote in Elections in the United Kingdom in all formats at the time, ie Local Government elections, European elections, Devolution elections and UK general elections.
Living peer as of 30 May 2024. |
Title | Name | Date succeeded |
---|---|---|
The Earl of Westmeath | William Anthony Nugent | 20 November 1971 |
The Earl of Cavan | Roger Cavan Lambart | 17 November 1988 |
The Earl of Mexborough | John Christopher George Savile | 15 May 1980 |
The Earl Winterton | Donald David Turnour | 2 June 1991 |
The Earl of Kingston | Barclay Robert Edwin King-Tenison | 17 July 1948 |
The Earl of Roden | Robert John Jocelyn | 18 October 1993 |
The Earl of Lisburne, DL | John David Malet Vaughan | 30 June 1965 |
The Earl of Antrim, FRSA | Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell | 26 September 1977 |
The Earl of Portarlington | George Lionel Yuill Seymour Dawson-Damer | 4 July 1959 |
The Earl of Mayo | Terence Patrick Bourke | 19 December 1962 |
The Earl Annesley | Patrick Annesley | 21 February 1979 |
The Earl Belmore | John Armar Lowry-Corry | 20 July 1960 |
The Earl Castle Stewart | Arthur Patrick Avondale Stuart | 5 November 1961 |
The Earl of Caledon, JP | Nicholas James Alexander | 20 May 1980 |
The Earl of Rosse | William Clere Leonard Brendan Parsons | 5 July 1979 |
The Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl | Thady Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin | 28 August 1965 |
The Earl of Kilmorey, PC | Richard Francis Needham | 12 April 1977 |
The Earl of Norbury | Noel Terence Graham-Toler | 24 May 1955 |
The Viscount Valentia | Richard John Dighton Annesley | 16 March 1983 |
The Viscount Dillon | Henry Benedict Charles Dillon | 15 September 1982 |
The Viscount Charlemont | John Day Caulfeild | 14 September 1985 |
The Viscount Molesworth | Robert Bysse Kelham Molesworth | 15 October 1997 |
The Viscount Chetwynd | Adam Richard John Casson Chetwynd | 12 June 1965 |
The Viscount Galway | George Rupert Monckton-Arundell | 30 January 1980 |
The Viscount Ashbrook, JP, DL | Michael Llowarch Warburton Flower | 5 December 1995 |
The Viscount Southwell | Pyers Anthony Joseph Southwell | 18 November 1960 |
The Viscount de Vesci | Thomas Eustace Vesey | 13 October 1983 |
The Viscount Lifford | Edward James Wingfield Hewitt | 6 January 1987 |
The Viscount Bangor | William Maxwell David Ward | 8 May 1993 |
The Viscount Doneraile | Richard Allen St Leger | 22 October 1983 |
The Viscount Harberton | Thomas de Vautort Pomeroy | 25 May 1980 |
The Viscount Hawarden | Robert Connan Wyndham Leslie Maude | 6 September 1991 |
The Viscount Gort | Foley Robert Standish Prendergast Vereker | 6 April 1995 |
The Lord Kingsale | John de Courcy | 7 November 1969 |
The Lord Dunsany | Edward John Carlos Plunkett | 6 February 1999 |
The Lord Trimlestown | Raymond Charles Barnewall | 19 August 1997 |
The Lord Dunboyne | Patrick Theobald Tower Butler | 9 May 1945 |
The Lord Louth | Otway Michael James Oliver Plunkett | 3 February 1950 |
The Lord Inchiquin | Conor Myles John O'Brien | 20 May 1982 |
The Lord Carbery | Peter Ralfe Harrington Evans-Freke | 25 December 1970 |
The Lord Aylmer | Michael Anthony Aylmer | 6 December 1982 |
The Lord Farnham | Barry Owen Somerset Maxwell | 5 February 1957 |
The Lord Lisle | Patrick James Lysaght | 29 December 1997 |
The Lord Newborough | Robert Vaughan Wynn | 11 October 1998 |
The Lord Macdonald | Godfrey James Macdonald | 29 November 1970 |
The Lord Massy | David Harmon Somerset Massy | 5 August 1995 |
The Lord Muskerry | Robert Fitzmaurice Deane | 14 October 1988 |
The Lord Kilmaine | John David Henry Browne | 26 July 1978 |
The Lord Waterpark | Frederick Caryll Phillip Cavendish | 20 November 1948 |
The Lord Graves | Evelyn Paget Graves | 6 June 1994 |
The Lord Huntingfield | Joshua Charles Vanneck | 1 May 1994 |
The Lord Hotham | Henry Durand Hotham | 18 November 1967 |
The Lord Crofton | Guy Patrick Gilbert Crofton | 27 June 1989 |
The Lord ffrench | Robuck John Peter Charles Mario ffrench | 30 January 1986 |
The Lord Langford, OBE, DL | Geoffrey Alexander Rowley-Conwy | 19 August 1953 |
The Lord Dufferin and Claneboye | John Francis Blackwood | 13 November 1991 |
The Lord Ventry | Andrew Harold Wesley Daubeney de Moleyns | 7 March 1987 |
The Lord Dunalley | Henry Francis Cornelius Prittie | 26 June 1992 |
The Lord Clanmorris | Simon John Ward Bingham | 6 August 1988 |
The Lord Ashtown, KCMG | Nigel Clive Cosby Trench | 27 April 1990 |
The Lord Rendlesham | Charles William Brooke Thellusson | 9 October 1999 |
The Lord Castlemaine, MBE | Roland Thomas John Handcock | 31 July 1973 |
The Lord Decies | Marcus Hugh Tristram de la Poer Beresford | 7 November 1992 |
The Lord Garvagh | Alexander Leopold Ivor George Canning | 16 July 1956 |
The Lord Talbot of Malahide, DL | Reginald John Richard Arundell | 20 February 1987 |
The Lord Bellew | James Bryan Bellew | 7 September 1981 |
The Lord Fermoy | Patrick Maurice Burke Roche | 19 August 1984 |
The Lord Rathdonnell | Thomas Benjamin McClintock-Bunbury | 13 October 1959 |
See also[edit]
- List of hereditary peers in the House of Lords by virtue of a life peerage
- List of hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Some of the Excluded members on the list succeeded to their respective peerages under the age of 21 which is the eligible age to be Introduced to be a member of the House of Lords.
- ^ Titles in the Peerage of Ireland did not grant the right to membership of the House of Lords. The listed Irish peers were able sit in the House due to also holding titles (listed in this column) in the Peerage of England, Great Britain or the United Kingdom.
- ^ Ascended to the throne on the 8 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d Living (as of 30 May 2024) members of the Royal Family not eligible to stand in a House of Lords by-election.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Returned to the House of Lords as a Elected Hereditary Peer.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk Peers living (as of 30 May 2024) and eligible to stand in a House of Lords by-election.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in Scotland at the time, he was ranked as the Master of the Household.
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Kildare
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Viscount Hamilton
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Harwich
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Templemore
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Stewart
- ^ a b c A minor at the time of the House of Lords Act 1999, ineligible to receive a Writ of Summons.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Returned to the House of Lords as a holder of a Life Peerage.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 28 November 2019.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 30 June 2017.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in Scotland at the time, he was ranked as the Master of the Household.
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Duncannon
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Pakenham
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Trench
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Acheson
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Somerton
- ^ Sat in the House of Lords as Baron Ebury until 1 October 1999 when he inherted the Earldom.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in England and Wales, Scotland & Northern Ireland at the time, he was ranked as a Grandson of former Sovereign (George V) who was not a Duke.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 31 March 2016.
- ^ Known by the courtesy title Viscount Cranbourne, Gascoyne-Cecil was originally summoned to the House of Lords via a writ in acceleration of his father's junior title, Baron Cecil. In 2003 he inherited the title Marquess of Salisbury.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 8 June 2017.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in England and Wales & Northern Ireland at the time, he was ranked the Lord Steward of the Household.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 20 July 2022.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 23 July 2015.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in England and Wales & Northern Ireland at the time, he was ranked the Lord Chamberlain of the Household.
- ^ Junior quaifying title, Baron Eddisbury
- ^ After the death of the 7th Baron Sandys in 2013, the title merged with the Marquess of Downshirein the Peerage of Ireland through special remainder and became a subsidiary title and the junior qualifiyng title after thd Earldom of Hillsborough and Barony Harwich in the Peerage of Great Britain.
- ^ The 8th Baron Brabourne inherited the Earldom of Mountbatten of Burma in the Peerage of the United Kingdom through special remainder after the death of the 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma in 2017 and title is now a subsidiary one.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 1 October 2014.
- ^ According to the Order of precedence in England and Wales & Northern Ireland at the time, he was ranked the Master of the Horse.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 17 November 2014.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 13 October 2014.
- ^ Commonly known by the higher grade title Earl of Longford in the peerage of Ireland; Pakenham was considered a peer of first creation by virtue of the title Baron Pakenham, conferred on him in 1945.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 28 November 2019.
- ^ Resigned from the House of Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 on 27 July 2023.
Citations[edit]
- ^ "The Duke of Edinburgh". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Prince of Wales". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of York". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Wessex". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Gloucester". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Kent". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Somerset". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Richmond Lennox and Gordon". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Grafton". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Beaufort". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Saint Albans". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Bedford". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Devonshire". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Marlborough". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Rutland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Hamilton". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Argyll". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Atholl". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Roxburghe". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Manchester". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Northumberland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Leinster". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Abercorn". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Wellington". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Sutherland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Westminster". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Duke of Fife". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Winchester". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Huntly". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Queensberry". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Tweeddale". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Lothian". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Lansdowne". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Townshend". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Salisbury". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Bath". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Hertford". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Bute". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Waterford". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Downshire". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Donegall". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Headfort". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Sligo". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Ely". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Conyngham". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Londonderry". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Exeter". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Northampton". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Camden". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Anglesey". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Ailesbury". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Bristol". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Ailsa". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Normanby". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Abergavenny". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Zetland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Linlithgow". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Milford Haven". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Marquess of Reading". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Derby". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Huntingdon". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Devon". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Lincoln". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Denbigh". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Westmorland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Lindsey and Abingdon". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Essex". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Carlisle". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Shaftesbury". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Portland". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Scarbrough". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "The Earl of Albemarle". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 January 2023.