List of cities by GDP

As of 2024, the city of Tokyo, Japan is considered to be the richest city in the world. The GDP of Tokyo is $1.52 trillion. [1]

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[2] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List[edit]

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$) 		Metropolitan
population
401 A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[3] 1,121,815 (2020)[4]
462 Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020)[3] 249,070 (2021)[5]
375 Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[3] 219,487 (2021)[6]
239 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[3] 352,751 (2021)[7]
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[8] 203,907 (2020)[9]
480 Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[10] 489,840 (2020)[11]
425 Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[12] 5,600,000 (2020)[13]
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 9.469 (2022)[14] 179,308 (2022)[15]
104 Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 151.073 (2022)[16] 1,660,000 (2022)[17]
201 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[19]
189 Ahmedabad  India 68 (2023)[20] 9,300,000 (2023)[21]
110 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[3] 1,911,657 (2021)[22]
289 Akron, OH MSA  United States 44.562 (2022)[14] 697,627 (2022)[15]
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.108 (2022)[14] 130,467 (2022)[15]
171 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 80.303 (2022)[14] 904,617 (2022)[15]
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.312 (2022)[14] 145,786 (2022)[15]
248 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 53.862 (2022)[14] 919,543 (2022)[15]
341 Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[23] 5,950,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.460 (2022)[14] 149,189 (2022)[15]
327 Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[3] 1,915,282 (2020)[25]
243 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 54.323 (2022)[14] 871,229 (2022)[15]
305 Almaty  Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022)[26] 2,250,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.238 (2022)[14] 121,032 (2022)[15]
300+ Alxa League  China 4.419 (2020)[27][28] 262,361 (2020)[29]
553 Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 17.376 (2022)[14] 271,171 (2022)[15]
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[14] 125,767 (2021)[30]
523 Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021)[3] 304,331 (2021)[31]
58 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 237.841 (2022)[3] 2,890,428 (2020)[32]
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[33] 334,623 (2010)[34]
377 Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 31.570 (2022)[14] 400,470 (2022)[15]
397 Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021)[3] 394,256 (2021)[35]
181 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[36] 5,150,000 (2021)[24]
383 Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 30.556 (2022)[14] 366,376 (2022)[15]
391 Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[3] 183,697 (2021)[37]
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.466 (2022)[14] 115,788 (2022)[15]
170 Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[38] 3,325,372 (2020)[39]
193 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[3] 1,230,000 (2021)[24]
559 Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.977 (2022)[14] 244,845 (2022)[15]
352 Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[3] 774,506 (2022)[40]
435 Asheville, NC MSA  United States 26.228 (2022)[14] 476,072 (2022)[15]
478 Astana  Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022)[26] 1,350,228 (2022)[41]
423 Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.152 (2022)[42][43] 1,009,088 (2022)[44]
162 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[3] 3,526,887 (2020)[32]
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 12.628 (2022)[14] 220,405 (2022)[15]
15 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[14] 6,222,106 (2022)[15]
562 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 16.851 (2022)[14] 275,638 (2022)[15]
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.256 (2022)[14] 180,773 (2022)[15]
169 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[45] 1,470,000 (2022)[17]
354 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 34.185 (2022)[14] 624,083 (2022)[15]
63 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2022)[14] 2,421,115 (2022)[15]
228 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 57.541 (2022)[14] 916,108 (2022)[15]
392 Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[46] 2,621,877 (2021)[46]
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[18] 108,491 (2018–19)[47]
56 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2022)[14] 2,835,672 (2022)[15]
329 Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[48] 8,790,308 (2021)[48]
53 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[49] 19,900,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 8.551 (2022)[14] 153,704 (2022)[15]
300+ Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[50] 2,164,485 (2021)[50]
314 Baotou  China 40.412 (2020)[27][28] 2,709,378 (2020)[29]
82 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[3] 5,105,991 (2020)[32]
570 Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 16.351 (2022)[14] 232,457 (2022)[15]
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[8] 218,377 (2020)[9]
575 Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[51] 1,885,481 (2021)[51]
208 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 62.951 (2022)[14] 873,060 (2022)[15]
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.728 (2022)[14] 133,289 (2022)[15]
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.592 (2022)[14] 102,821 (2022)[15]
400 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 29.007 (2022)[14] 393,575 (2022)[15]
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.187 (2021)[14] 113,724 (2021)[52]
443 Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[53] 671,559 (2011)[54]
446 Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[55] 1,430,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[8] 113,045 (2020)[9]
518 Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 19.595 (2022)[14] 230,677 (2022)[15]
238 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[33] 4,744,599 (2010)[56]
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 13.878 (2022)[14] 206,549 (2022)[15]
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 99,416 (2018–19)[57]
136 Bengaluru  India 110 (2023)[58] 13,200,000 (2023)[17]
312 Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[3] 1,102,286 (2020)[59]
48 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[60] 4,679,500 (2021)[61]
300+ Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[62] 2,600,000 (2023)[21]
574 Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020)[3] 591,862 (2021)[63]
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020)[3] 169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
333 Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[3] 1,014,366 (2020)[32]
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 13.208 (2022)[14] 190,208 (2022)[15]
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.659 (2022)[14] 244,889 (2022)[15]
325 Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2020)[13]
173 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 79.098 (2022)[14] 1,116,857 (2022)[15]
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.881 (2022)[14] 134,846 (2022)[15]
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 9.060 (2022)[14] 165,812 (2022)[15]
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 14.431 (2022)[14] 171,141 (2022)[15]
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.085 (2022)[14] 161,227 (2022)[15]
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.205 (2022)[14] 83,017 (2022)[15]
568 Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020)[3] 71,074 (2021)[64]
260 Boise, ID MSA  United States 49.947 (2022)[14] 811,336 (2022)[15]
283 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[3] 1,017,225 (2020)
185 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[3] 1,100,000 (2021)[24]
20 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 504.167 (2022)[14] 4,900,550 (2022)[15]
345 Boulder, CO MSA  United States 35.608 (2022)[14] 327,468 (2022)[15]
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 9.794 (2022)[14] 185,682 (2022)[15]
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[8] 151,620 (2020)[9]
198 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 3,548,438 (2017)[65]
300+ Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020)[3] 371,802 (2021)[66]
367 Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[3] 719,537 (2021)[67]
366 Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[3] 324,812 (2014)[68]
231 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[3] 1,274,429 (2020)[32]
580 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 15.477 (2022)[14] 277,673 (2022)[15]
279 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[3] 1,250,527 (2020)[59]
369 Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[3] 381,226 (2021)[69]
142 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 104.368 (2022)[14] 962,946 (2022)[15]
88 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[18] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[70]
490 Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[53] 465,866 (2020)[71]
380 Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[3] 398,510 (2021)[72]
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 14.259 (2022)[14] 425,208 (2022)[15]
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.933 (2022)[14] 114,442 (2022)[15]
59 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 237.08 (2022)[3] 2,784,967 (2021)[73]
175 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[74] 2,200,000 (2021)[24]
160 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[3] 2,625,000 (2021)[24]
166 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 84.673 (2022)[14] 1,161,192 (2022)[15]
551 Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 17.478 (2022)[14] 227,521 (2022)[15]
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.889 (2022)[14] 176,353 (2022)[15]
361 Bursa  Turkey 33.641 (2021)[75] 3,101,833 (2021)[17]
52 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[49] 7,038,129 (2022)[17]
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020)[3] 752,655 (2019)[76]
482 Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)[3] 639,560 (2022) INE
453 Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021)[3] 395,885 (2021)[77]
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[78]
178 Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 76.548 (2020)[8] 1,542,956 (2020)[9]
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.849 (2022)[14] 114,877 (2022)[15]
313 Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[33] 1,874,487 (2011)[17]
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[79] 786,797 (2010)[80]
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[81] 511,168 (2020)[82]
382 Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 465,118 (2018–19)[83]
483 Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 22.880 (2022)[14] 399,316 (2022)[15]
288 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 44.629 (2022)[14] 822,453 (2022)[15]
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.282 (2022)[14] 98,275 (2022)[15]
232 Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[84] 4,375,000 (2022)[17]
187 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[85] 1,942,652 (2011)[86]
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.801 (2022)[14] 132,693 (2022)[15]
263 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[53] 1,552,527 (2020)[71]
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.285 (2022)[14] 58,130 (2022)[15]
277 Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[87] 4,625,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.273 (2022)[14] 79,601 (2022)[15]
495 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.009 (2022)[14] 275,592 (2022)[15]
137 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[60] 2,411,051 (2020)[88]
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 7.457 (2022)[14] 156,902 (2022)[15]
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 14.328 (2022)[14] 223,265 (2022)[15]
300+ Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023)[21]
148 Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[27][89] 9,066,906 (2020)[90]
242 Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[27] 5,279,102 (2020)[91]
513 Changji Prefecture  China 20.113 (2020)[27][92] 1,613,585 (2020)[93]
67 Changsha  China 208 (2022)[94][95][96] 10,420,600 (2022)[97]
560 Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021)[3] 396,820 (2021)[98]
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 56.933 (2022)[14] 830,529 (2022)[15]
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 14.891 (2022)[14] 251,914 (2022)[15]
62 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.913 (2022)[14] 2,756,069 (2022)[15]
554 Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 17.190 (2022)[14] 223,825 (2022)[15]
318 Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 40.042 (2022)[14] 574,507 (2022)[15]
50 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023)[21]
115 Chennai  India 128.3 (2023)[99] 12,200,000 (2023)[21]
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 7.545 (2022)[14] 100,723 (2022)[15]
8 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 832.899 (2022)[14] 9,806,184 (2022)[15]
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.077 (2022)[14] 207,303 (2022)[15]
442 Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[100] 4,925,000 (2020)[13]
25 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2022)[101] 10,100,000 (2022)[102]
290 Chuzhou  China 43.960 (2020)[27] 3,937,868 (2020)[103]
78 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2022)[14] 2,265,051 (2022)[15]
573 Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 16.209 (2022)[14] 336,605 (2022)[15]
431 Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021)[3] 362,578 (2021)[104]
99 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 162.788 (2022)[14] 2,063,132 (2022)[15]
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.296 (2022)[14] 128,479 (2022)[15]
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020)[3] 286,598 (2021)[105]
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[106] 561 (2011)[107]
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 9.609 (2022)[14] 183,578 (2022)[15]
303 Coimbatore  India 42 (2023) 2,775,000 (2023

)[24]

300+ Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021)[3] 140,796 (2021)[108]
540 College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 18.181 (2022)[14] 277,824 (2022)[15]
272 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 47.905 (2022)[14] 765,424 (2022)[15]
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.514 (2022)[14] 214,630 (2022)[15]
246 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 54.072 (2022)[14] 847,686 (2022)[15]
556 Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 17.038 (2022)[14] 324,110 (2022)[15]
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.979 (2022)[14] 83,540 (2022)[15]
96 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2022)[14] 2,161,511 (2022)[15]
474 Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021)[3] 564,024 (2021)[109]
433 Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021)[3] 311,949 (2021)[110]
300+ Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020)[3] 263,688 (2021)[111]
85 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[3] 1,857,783 (2021)[112]
300+ Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)[3] 326,039 (2020)[113]
409 Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 28.228 (2022)[14] 421,628 (2022)[15]
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.443 (2022)[14] 97,630 (2022)[15]
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[114][43] 379,387 (2020)[115]
503 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 21.491 (2022)[14] 299,786 (2022)[15]
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.342 (2022)[14] 94,122 (2022)[15]
225 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[33] 3,054,076 (2010)[116]
257 Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[117] 2,750,000 (2022)[17]
319 Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[117] 1,540,000 (2022)[17]
119 Dalian  China 125 (2022)[94][95][96] 5,050,000 (2022)[17]
10 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 688.928 (2022)[14] 7,943,685 (2022)[15]
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 8.726 (2022)[14] 143,604 (2022)[15]
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.946 (2022)[14] 72,337 (2022)[15]
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 10.811 (2022)[14] 246,435 (2022)[15]
363 Daqing  China 33.362 (2020)[27][118] 2,781,562 (2020)[119]
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[120] 6,450,000 (2020)[13]
439 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 25.774 (2022)[14] 379,374 (2022)[15]
306 Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2022)[14] 812,595 (2022)[15]
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.038 (2022)[14] 157,425 (2022)[15]
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.181 (2022)[14] 101,483 (2022)[15]
410 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 28.134 (2022)[14] 705,897 (2022)[15]
300+ Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[121] 2,260,667 (2021)[121]
40 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2022)[14] 2,985,871 (2022)[15]
190 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 67.334 (2022)[14] 729,053 (2022)[15]
37 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.412 (2022)[14] 4,345,761 (2022)[15]
348 Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[27][122] 3,456,161 (2020)[123]
473 Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021)[3] 368,440 (2021)[124]
298 Dongying  China 43.222 (2020)[27][125] 2,193,518 (2020)[126]
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 8.410 (2022)[14] 152,517 (2022)[15]
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.920 (2022)[14] 186,946 (2022)[15]
256 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[3] 1,343,747 (2020)[32]
70 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022)[127] 4,264,316 (2022)[17]
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 8.184 (2022)[14] 98,677 (2022)[15]
563 Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 16.822 (2022)[14] 291,323 (2022)[15]
200 Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[84] 3,525,000 (2022)[17]
205 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 63.950 (2022)[14] 664,310 (2022)[15]
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 10.009 (2022)[14] 167,198 (2022)[15]
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.839 (2022)[14] 173,644 (2022)[15]
370 Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[53] 527,620 (2020)[128]
199 Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 65.23 (2020)[8] 1,467,219 (2020)[9]
270 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[3] 300,751 (2020)[129]
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 11.064 (2022)[14] 178,713 (2022)[15]
297 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 43.283 (2022)[14] 872,195 (2022)[15]
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 7.500 (2022)[14] 157,026 (2022)[15]
506 Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 21.094 (2022)[14] 206,890 (2022)[15]
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.337 (2022)[14] 81,426 (2022)[15]
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.319 (2022)[14] 61,920 (2022)[15]
421 Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020)[3] 315,807 (2014)[130]
509 Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020)[3] 213,227 (2021)[131]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 13.171 (2022)[14] 267,689 (2022)[15]
508 Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 20.913 (2022)[14] 382,353 (2022)[15]
145 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[3] 1,300,000 (2021)[24]
448 Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 25.278 (2022)[14] 314,038 (2022)[15]
300+ Ezhou  China 14.574 (2020)[27][132] 1,079,353 (2020)[133]
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.804 (2022)[14] 95,356 (2022)[15]
300 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[134] 3,204,704 (2017)[135]
300+ Fangchenggang  China 10.624 (2020)[27][136] 1,046,068 (2020)[137]
531 Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 18.792 (2022)[14] 258,663 (2022)[15]
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.594 (2022)[14] 120,418 (2022)[15]
332 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 37.749 (2022)[14] 576,403 (2022)[15]
437 Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 25.960 (2022)[14] 529,318 (2022)[15]
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.080 (2022)[14] 144,060 (2022)[15]
300+ Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020)[3] 113,800 (2021)[138]
549 Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.635 (2022)[14] 401,983 (2022)[15]
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 6.540 (2022)[14] 153,911 (2022)[15]
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.807 (2022)[14] 199,119 (2022)[15]
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.203 (2022)[14] 103,836 (2022)[15]
438 Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 25.923 (2022)[14] 366,778 (2022)[15]
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[14] 247,072 (2022)[15]
405 Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 28.565 (2022)[14] 426,076 (2022)[15]
300+ Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021)[3] 74,921 (2021)[139]
501 Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[140] 3,326,820 (2010)[141]
385 Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[3] 656,753 (2021)
235 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 55.427 (2022)[14] 1,015,190 (2022)[15]
81 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[142] 4,750,000 (2020)[13]
80 Fuzhou  China 183 (2022)[94][95][96] 4,450,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.489 (2022)[14] 103,088 (2022)[15]
517 Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 19.655 (2022)[14] 348,282 (2022)[15]
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 15.264 (2022)[14] 212,692 (2022)[15]
475 Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020)[3] 1,098,379 (2021)[143]
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 271,848 (2018–19)[144]
236 Geneva  Switzerland 55.423 (2020)[145] 506,343 (2020)[146]
415 George Town ASEAN Malaysia 27.535 (2022)[147][148] 2,050,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.429 (2022)[14] 106,027 (2022)[15]
326 Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[3] 561,524 (2021)[149]
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[150][151] 32,688 (2022)[152]
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[153]
189 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[53] 1,861,315 (2020)[154]
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.034 (2022)[14] 126,440 (2022)[15]
487 Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[33] 2,078,438 (2011)[155]
429 Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 679,127 (2018)[156]
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.049 (2022)[14] 117,286 (2022)[15]
141 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.766 (2021)[3] 1,051,345 (2020)[32]
543 Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020)[3] 495,900 (2020)[157]
528 Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021)[3] 197,494 (2021)[158]
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.580 (2022)[14] 103,144 (2022)[15]
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.387 (2022)[14] 76,333 (2022)[15]
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 8.218 (2022)[14] 158,636 (2022)[15]
300+ Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021)[3] 266,160 (2021)[159]
176 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 77.296 (2022)[14] 1,094,198 (2022)[15]
471 Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021)[3] 297,068 (2021)[160]
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.658 (2022)[14] 87,730 (2022)[15]
372 Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[3] 351,369 (2021)[161]
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.781 (2022)[14] 84,864 (2022)[15]
60 Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 235.600 (2023)[162] 13,700,000 (2023)[21]
75 Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[23] 21,500,000 (2021)[24]
51 Dhaka  Bangladesh 258.2 (2022)[163] 21,300,000 (2022)[163]
47 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2022)[3] 1,400,000 (2021)[24]
118 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 125.166 (2022)[74] 1,320,000 (2021)[24]
139 Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 108.000 (2021)[164] 2,812,569 (2021)39th
100 Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022)[165] 26,400,000 (2022)[17]
33 Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[166] 21,804,515 (2022)[17]
93 Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[8] 4,336,487 (2020)[9]
19 Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[49] 22,600,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[8] 172,476 (2020)[9]
2 Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2020)[167] 40,700,000 (2022)[17]
32 Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area  Canada 349.201 (2020)[168] 7,281,694 (2021)[9]
120 Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[8] 2,743,765 (2020)[9]
420 Greeley, CO MSA  United States 27.344 (2022)[14] 350,176 (2022)[15]
459 Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 24.565 (2022)[14] 330,292 (2022)[15]
267 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 49.029 (2022)[14] 784,101 (2022)[15]
229 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 57.403 (2022)[14] 958,958 (2022)[15]
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.921 (2022)[14] 173,542 (2022)[15]
249 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[3] 760,823 (2021)[169]
489 Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020)[3] 232,874 (2020)[170]
195 Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[171] 5,750,000 (2023)[21]
22 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2022)[101] 14,678,000 (2022)[102]
23 Guangzhou  China 429 (2022)[94][95][96] 18,676,000 (2022)[17]
86 Tianjin  China 243 (2022)[94][95][96] 13,866,000 (2022)[17]
31 Suzhou  China 356 (2022)[94][95][96] 12,748,000 (2022)[17]
86 Ningbo  China 234 (2022)[94][95][96] 9,618,000 (2022)[17]
86 Foshan  China 189 (2022)[94][95][96] 9,499,000 (2022)[17]
86 Nantong  China 169 (2022)[94][95][96] 7,727,000 (2022)[17]
86 Dongguan  China 167 (2022)[94][95][96] 10,466,000 (2022)[17]
86 Changzhou  China 142 (2022)[94][95][96] 5,278,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[8] 167,658 (2020)[9]
209 Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[27][172] 5,987,018 (2020)[173]
578 Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[174] 5,011,066 (2017)[175]
472 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 23.511 (2022)[14] 420,782 (2022)[15]
340 Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[117] 1,630,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 13.990 (2022)[14] 302,510 (2022)[15]
452 Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[176] 1,050,000 (2019)[177]
300+ Haixi Prefecture  China 8.986 (2020)[27][178] 468,216 (2020)[179]
539 Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[8] 450,910 (2020)[9]
244 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[180][181] 800,866 (2010)[182]
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[60] 5,100,000 (2020)[183]
300+ Hami  China 8.814 (2020)[27][92] 673,383 (2020)[93]
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 5.447 (2022)[14] 137,048 (2022)[15]
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.146 (2022)[14] 152,981 (2022)[15]
42 Hangzhou  China 279.000 (2022)[101] 12,500,000 (2022)[102]
77 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[60] 3,845,271 (2015)[184]
301 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[185] 8,053,663 (2019)[186]
152 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[187] 10,009,854 (2020)[188]
273 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 47.815 (2022)[14] 603,493 (2022)[15]
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.226 (2022)[14] 136,555 (2022)[15]
131 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 114.887 (2022)[14] 1,221,725 (2022)[15]
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.901 (2022)[14] 173,359 (2022)[15]
86 Hefei  China 179 (2022)[94][95][96] 7,150,000 (2022)[17]
356 Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[3] 1,544,830 (2020)[189]
537 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 18.281 (2022)[14] 368,347 (2022)[15]
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 12.497 (2022)[14] 228,410 (2022)[15]
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.768 (2022)[14] 86,378 (2022)[15]
214 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[180][181] 2,860,750 (2010)[190]
147 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[191] 10,900,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 218,874 (2018–19)[192]
310 Hohhot  China 40.605 (2020)[27][28] 3,446,100 (2020)[29]
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.664 (2022)[14] 162,529 (2022)[15]
26 Hong Kong Hong Kong China 406.775 (2024)[193] 7,588,000 (2024)[193]
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.200 (2022)[14] 100,089 (2022)[15]
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 10.812 (2022)[14] 200,656 (2022)[15]
13 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 633.184 (2022)[14] 7,340,118 (2022)[15]
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[194] 448,207 (2020)[195]
224 Huai'an  China 58.361 (2020)[27][196] 4,556,230 (2020)[197]
544 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 18.046 (2022)[14] 354,304 (2022)[15]
330 Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 38.101 (2022)[14] 514,465 (2022)[15]
184 Hyderabad  India 74 (2023)[198] 9,482,000 (2023)[199]
300+ Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020)[3] 423,154 (2021)[66]
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.248 (2022)[14] 165,608 (2022)[15]
79 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2022)[14] 2,141,779 (2022)[15]
300+ Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[200] 3,175,000 (2020)[13]
577 Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020)[3] 228,866 (2021)[201]
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 12.900 (2022)[14] 178,991 (2022)[15]
565 Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020)[3] 91,873 (2021)[202]
45 Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 275.365 (2022)[203] 16,500,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.274 (2022)[14] 104,777 (2022)[15]
254 İzmir  Turkey 51.460 (2021)[75] 3,050,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.990 (2022)[14] 160,066 (2022)[15]
357 Jackson, MS MSA  United States 34.043 (2022)[14] 583,197 (2022)[15]
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 10.814 (2022)[14] 181,579 (2022)[15]
127 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2022)[14] 1,675,668 (2022)[15]
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 10.737 (2022)[14] 207,298 (2022)[15]
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[204] 4,050,000 (2021)[24]
34 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 323.030 (2022)[205][206][207] 34,307,088 (2022)
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 9.277 (2022)[14] 164,060 (2022)[15]
107 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[208] 3,751,000 (2022)[21]
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 9.698 (2022)[14] 150,350 (2022)[15]
271 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[209] 1,008,400 (2013)[210]
300+ Jiayuguan  China 4.083 (2020)[27][211] 312,663 (2020)[212]
87 Jinan  China 179 (2022)[94][95][96] 6,200,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Jinchang  China 5.199 (2020)[27][211] 438,026 (2020)[212]
14 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[213] 21,500,000 (2020)
414 Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[27][132] 2,596,927 (2020)[133]
278 Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[27][214] 4,600,276 (2020)[215]
111 Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[84] 8,400,042 (2022)[17]
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 9.943 (2022)[14] 210,256 (2022)[15]
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.499 (2022)[14] 131,441 (2022)[15]
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.016 (2022)[14] 135,512 (2022)[15]
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.407 (2022)[14] 184,086 (2022)[15]
514 Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[33] 698,679 (2010)[216]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023)[21]
251 Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[167] 1,588,256 (2020)[217]
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 11.649 (2022)[14] 164,351 (2022)[15]
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020)[3] 124,300 (2021)[218]
532 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 18.786 (2022)[14] 261,173 (2022)[15]
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.320 (2022)[14] 106,074 (2022)[15]
94 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2022)[14] 2,209,494 (2022)[15]
226 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[219] 2,775,000 (2020)[13]
90 Karachi  Pakistan 176.2 (2022)[220] 14,910,352 (2022)[17]
300+ Karamay  China 12.858 (2020)[27][92] 490,348 (2020)[93]
299 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[3] 504,030 (2020)[221]
522 Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020)[3] 340,200 (2021)[222]
252 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 52.713 (2021)[3] 2,486,510 (2020)[32]
300+ Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 14.406 (2022)[223][43] 298,753 (2021)[224]
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[8] 223,529 (2020)[9]
520 Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 19.553 (2022)[14] 311,469 (2022)[15]
426 Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020)[3] 325,300 (2021)[225]
300+ Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020)[3] 192,468 (2021)(18th)[226]
464 Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 24.105 (2022)[14] 496,228 (2022)[15]
550 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 17.596 (2022)[14] 311,272 (2022)[15]
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.053 (2022)[14] 182,319 (2022)[15]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)