List of wars involving Germany

This is a list of wars involving Germany from 962. It includes the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, the German Democratic Republic (DDR, "East Germany") and the present Federal Republic of Germany (BRD, until German reunification in 1990 known as "West Germany").

before 962 List of wars involving Francia

Victory - 75

Defeat - 27

Another result - 22

Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)[edit]

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result	Emperor/King
Otto I's raid on Poland (963)	Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Poland	Victory	Otto I
German–Danish War of 974	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Denmark Norwegian vasal	Victory	Otto II
Franco-German War of 978-980	Holy Roman Empire	West Francia	Status quo ante bellum	Otto II
Otto II's raid on Poland	Holy Roman Empire	Civitas Schinesghe	Defeat	Otto II
Slavic revolt of 983	Holy Roman Empire	Wends Lutici Obotrite	Defeat	Otto II
Polish-Saxon Invasion of Veleti (985)	Duchy of Poland Holy Roman Empire	Veleti	Victory	Otto III
Polish–Bohemian War (990)	Duchy of Poland Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Bohemia	Victory	Otto III
Polish-German invasion of Veleti (992)	Duchy of Poland Holy Roman Empire	Veleti	Victory	Otto III
Polish-German invasion of Obotrites (995)	Duchy of Poland Holy Roman Empire	Obotrites	Victory	Otto III
German–Polish War (1003–1018)	Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Poland	Peace of Bautzen	Henry II
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis (1015–1019)	Duchy of Poland Kingdom of Hungary Holy Roman Empire Pechenegs	Kievan Rus	Victory Temporary victory for Sviatopolk and Boleslaw Polish sack of Kiev	Henry II
German–Polish War (1028–1031)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Hungary (1029–1031)	Victory	Conrad II
Emperor Conrad II's military campaign against Hungary (1030–1031)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary (1029–1031)	Defeat The Hungarians occupied Vienna	Conrad II
German-Hungarian Wars (1042–1043)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary (1029–1031)	Victory	Henry III
Henry III's military campaign against Hungary (1044)	Holy Roman Empire Peter Orseolo and his allies	The army of King Samuel Aba	Victory Defeat of Samuel Aba, restoration of Peter	Henry III
War between King Peter and Prince Andrew (1046)	King Peter's army Holy Roman Empire	Prince Andrew's army Kievan Rus'	Defeat	Henry III
Emperor Henry III's military campaigns against Hungary (1051–1052)	Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia	Kingdom of Hungary	Defeat	Henry III
German-Hungarian border War (1056–1058)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary	Stalemate Treaty of Marchfeld	Henry IV
Civil War between King Andrew I and his brother, Prince Bela (1060)	King Andrew I's army Holy Roman Empire	Prince Béla's army Kingdom of Poland	Defeat	Henry IV
German invasion of Hungary (1063)	Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bavaria	Kingdom of Hungary	Victory Death of Béla I Ascension of Solomon to the Hungarian throne	Henry IV
Saxon revolt of 1073–1075	Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Saxony	Victory Rebellion suppressed	Henry IV
Saxon revolt of 1077–1088	Holy Roman Empire	German rebels Duchy of Saxony Duchy of Bavaria County of Luxembourg	Victory	Henry IV
German-Flemish war	Holy Roman Empire	County of Flanders	Status quo ante bellum	Henry V
Henry V's expedition to Poland	Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia	Kingdom of Poland	Defeat	Henry V
War of Bohemian Succession (1125–1140)	Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Bohemia	Defeat	Lothair III
Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines 1125–1186 1216–1392	Ghibellines' Holy Roman Empire 1st phase Holy Roman Empire 2nd phase Staufen (Empire) Pro-Staufen Sicily March of Treviso County of Urbino Pro-Ghibelline Florence Pro-Ghibelline Milan led by Della Torre Pro-Ghibelline Milan led by Visconti Republic of Siena Republic of Lucca Republic of Pisa Duchy of Modena Republic of Massa Pro-Ghibelline Montferrat Pavia Commune of Terni Asti Todi Santa Fiora Variable Italian city-states Empire of Nicaea^[1]	Guelphs' Holy See (Papacy) 1st phase Lombard League 2nd phase Welfen (Empire) Pro-Angevin Sicily Papal States Pro-Guelph Florence Pro-Guelph Milan led by Della Torre Pro-Guelph Milan led by Visconti House of Della Torre Commune of Bologna Republic of Siena Republic of Lucca Republic of Genoa March of Ferrara Republic of Massa Pro-Guelph Montferrat County of Savoy Republic of Ancona Patriarchate of Aquileia Lodi Perugia Mantua Orvieto Variable Italian city-states	1st phase:Peace of Constance (1186) 2nd phase:Stalemate (1392) Decline of free communes;rise of signorie Diffusion of Black Death Extinction of Hohenstaufen dynasty Conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily by Charles of Anjou Interregnum after Frederick II's death Weakening of Imperial Authority over Italy	Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick II Henry VII Louis IV
Wendish Crusade (1147)	Crusaders Holy Roman Empire Bishopric of Havelberg March of Meissen March of Brandenburg Duchy of Saxony Archbishopric of Bremen Archbishopric of Mainz Bishopric of Halberstadt County of Holstein Bishopric of Münster Bishopric of Olmütz Bishopric of Brandenburg Bishopric of Merseburg Jutland-Kingdom of Denmark Zealand/Scania-Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of Poland	Wends Obotrite Confederacy Obotrites Wagrians Liutizian Confederacy Wendish allies: Duchy of Pomerania	Victory March of Brandenburg reconquers Havelberg, County of Holstein expels its Wends	Conrad III of Germany
Second Crusade (1147–1150)	Holy Roman Empire Other Crusaders	Emirate of Damascus other Muslim and Pagan entities in East Central Europe, Iberia and the Near East.	Indecisive Victories in East Central Europe and Iberia. Defeat in the Holy Land.	Conrad III of Germany
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów	Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia	Kingdom of Poland Cumania Old Prussians	Victory	Frederick I Barbarossa
Third Crusade (1189–1192)	Holy Roman Empire Other Crusaders	Ayyubids	Victory	Frederick I Barbarossa
Henry VI's conquest of Sicily	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Sicily	Victory Kingdom of Sicily added to Henry VI's Personal Union^[2]	Henry VI
Crusade of 1197	Holy Roman Empire	Ayyubid Sultanate	Victory Beirut restored to the Kingdom of Jerusalem	Henry VI
Fourth Crusade (1202–1204)	Crusaders from: Kingdom of France County of Blois County of Brienne County of Champagne County of Flanders County of Saint-Pol Holy Roman Empire March of Montferrat County of Hainaut	In Europe: Byzantine Empire Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Holy Land: Ayyubid Sultanate	Victory	Otto IV
Prussian Crusade	Holy Roman Empire Other Crusaders	Baltic pagans:' Prussians Bartians Galindians Natangians Nadruvians Pomesanians Pogesanians Sambians Warmians Yotvingians (Sudovians) Skalvians Allies of Prussians: Grand Duchy of Lithuania Duchy of Pomerania	Victory Teutonic Knights gain control of Prussia	Frederick II
Anglo-French War (1213–1214)	Angevin Empire Kingdom of England County of Anjou Duchy of Normandy Duchy of Aquitaine Holy Roman Empire County of Flanders County of Boulogne	Kingdom of France	Defeat Collapse of the Angevin Empire	Otto IV
Fifth Crusade	Crusaders: Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of France Levant: Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of Cyprus Latin Empire Military orders: Knights Templar Teutonic Order Knights Hospitaller	Muslim forces: Ayyubids	Defeat	Frederick II
Sixth Crusade (1227–1229)	Holy Roman Empire including in Personal Union: Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Jerusalem	Ayyubids	Victory Crusaders gains Jerusalem back	Frederick II
War of the Lombards	Holy Roman Empire Pro-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem Tyre Jerusalem Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli Republic of Pisa Knights Hospitaller Teutonic Knights	Kingdom of Cyprus Anti-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem Acre Beirut Arsuf Caesarea Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Papacy	Defeat	Frederick II
Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire	Holy Roman Empire	Golden Horde	Victory	Frederick II
Great Interregnum^[3] 1245/50–1273/5	Hohenstaufen party Frederick II (1245–50) Conrad IV (1245–54) Alfonso X of Castile (1257–75) Rudolf of Habsburg (1273–5)	Welf party Henry of Thuringia (1246–7) William II of Holland (1247–56) Richard of Cornwall (1257–72) Ottokar II of Bohemia	Compromise Unanimous election of Rudolf of Habsburg in 1273 Alfonso X of Castile renounced claim in 1275	?
Hussite Wars (1419–1434)	Catholic Church, Crusades and Loyalists: Holy Roman Empire	Bohemian Wars: Hussite Movement	Indecisive Eventual defeat for Radical Hussites, Victory for Moderate Hussites and Catholics	Sigismund
Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary	Defeat The Black Army captures Vienna	Frederick III
Austrian–Hungarian War (1490–1491)	Holy Roman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary	Victory Treaty of Pressburg (1491)	Frederick III
Italian War of 1494–1498	1494: Kingdom of Naples 1495: League of Venice Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence England (1496–98) Margraviate of Mantua Republic of Genoa	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Duchy of Milan (before 1495) Duchy of Ferrara (officially neutral)	Victory	Maximilian I
Swabian War (1499)	Holy Roman Empire Swabian League	Old Swiss Confederacy Three Leagues of the Grisons	Defeat Peace of Basel Swiss Confederacy exempt from the resolutions of the Imperial Diet of Worms	Maximilian I
Italian War of 1521–1526	Holy Roman Empire Spain England Papal States (1521–1523 and 1525–1526)	France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Venice Papal States (1524–1525) Marquisate of Saluzzo	Victory Capture of Francis I of France at the Battle of Pavia	Charles V
Knights' War	Holy Roman Empire Trier Palatinate	Brotherly Conventention of Knight's	Victory	Charles V
German Peasants' War	Holy Roman Empire Swabian League	Peasant army	Victory Rebellion suppressed	Charles V
War of the League of Cognac	Pro-Habsburg: Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara Republic of Genoa (1528–1530) Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530) Papal States (1530)	League of Cognac: Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Papal States (1526–1529) Swiss Guards Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa (1526–1528) Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Milan	Victory Treaty of Cambrai (1529) End of the Florentine Republic (1530) Tranformation of Florence into an hereditary monarchy by Pope Clement VII (1532)	Charles V
Little War in Hungary	Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Styria Duchy of Carniola Royal Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Spain Papal States	Ottoman Empire John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom Kingdom of France	Defeat	Charles V
Conquest of Tunis (1535)	Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa County of Flanders Kingdom of Portugal Papal States Knights of Malta	Ottoman Empire Kingdom of France	Victory Sack of Tunis Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty restored as client ruler of Tunis and Spanish-Imperial tributary.	Charles V
Italian War of 1542–1546	Holy Roman Empire Saxony Brandenburg Spain England	France Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Jülich-Cleves-Berg Denmark-Norway (1542–1543)	Inconclusive	Charles V
Schmalkaldic War 1546–1547	Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Austria Electorate of Saxony Bohemian Crown Habsburg Spain Habsburg Hungary Supported by: Papal States	Schmalkaldic League: Electorate of Saxony Hesse Electoral Palatinate Bremen Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Württemberg Pomerania-Wolgast Anhalt-Köthen Brandenburg-Küstrin Lesser German states Supported by: England	Victory Capitulation of Wittenberg Schmalkadic League dissolved Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin	Charles V
Italian War of 1551–1559	Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Papal States (1551–1552) Duchy of Mantua Kingdom of England (1557–1559) Republic of Florence Duchy of Savoy Republic of Genoa Knights Hospitaller	Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Ottoman Empire Duchy of Parma (1551–1552) Republic of Siena (1552–1555/9) Papal States (1556–1557)	Victory Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559)	Charles V
Second Schmalkaldic War March–August 1552	Imperial–Habsburg forces Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Austria	Protestant princes Electoral Saxony Hesse Prussia Brandenburg-Kulmbach Supported by: France	Protestant victory Peace of Passau (1552) Peace of Augsburg (1555)^[3] Three Bishoprics annexed by the Kingdom of France	Charles V
Long Turkish War (1593–1606)	Holy Roman Empire Transylvania Kingdom of Hungary Papal States Spain	Ottoman Empire	Inconclusive Peace of Zsitvatorok	Rudolph II
War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614)	1609–1610: Holy Roman Empire Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège Catholic League	1609–1610: Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France Protestant Union	Treaty of Xanten	Rudolph II Matthias
War of the Montferrat Succession	Supporting the Duke of Mantua: Duchy of Mantua Montferrat Tuscany (1613) Spanish Empire France (1613–14) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Naples Genoa	Supporting the Duke of Savoy: Duchy of Savoy Montferrat Tuscany (1613) France (1615–17) Venice	Victory Peace of Asti Savoy renounces its claims to Montferrat	Matthias
Uskok War	Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Croatia Spain	Republic of Venice Dutch Republic England	Treaty of Madrid (1617) Many Uskok pirates executed or exiled; Austrian garrison installed to check Uskoks.	Matthias
Thirty Years' War 1618–1648	Imperial alliance prior to 1635^[a] Habsburg Monarchy Spanish Empire Bavaria Catholic League Post–1635 Peace of Prague Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Denmark–Norway	Anti-Imperial alliance prior to 1635^[b] Kingdom of Bohemia Sweden Palatinate Savoy Transylvania Dutch Republic Denmark–Norway Heilbronn League Hesse-Kassel Brandenburg-Prussia Saxony Post–1635 Peace of Prague France Sweden Dutch Republic Hesse-Kassel	Defeat Peace of Prague (1635) Peace of Westphalia (1648): Peace of Münster (January 1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic Treaty of Osnabrück (IPO; October 1648) between Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire Treaty of Münster (October 1648) (IPM; October 1648) between France and the Holy Roman Empire Consequences France annexes Décapole, and Sundgau^[4] Sweden gains Wismar, Wolin, Western Pomerania, and Bremen-Verden^[5] Brandenburg-Prussia obtains Eastern Pomerania^[5] Spain recognises sovereignty of the Dutch Republic Old Swiss Confederacy gains independence from the Holy Roman Empire	Ferdinand III
Upper Austrian peasant war of 1626	Holy Roman Empire Bavaria	Austrian Rebels	Victory	Adam Von Herberstorff
Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)	League of the Rhine: Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Electorate of Saxony Brandenburg-Prussia Electorate of Bavaria Baden-Baden Swabia Piedmont-Savoy Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ottoman Empire	Peace of Vasvár	Leopold I
Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)	Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire (from 1673) Spain (from 1673) Brandenburg-Prussia (from 1673) Lorraine (from 1673) Denmark–Norway (from 1674) England (1678)	France England (1672–74) Münster (1672–1674) Cologne (1672–1674) Swedish Empire (from 1674)	Treaty of Nijmegen Major French territorial gains France occupies Lorraine, Freiburg and Kehl	Leopold I
War of the Reunions	Spain Co-belligerent: Holy Roman Empire Genoa	France	Defeat Truce of Ratisbon	Leopold I
Great Turkish War (1683–1699)	Holy Roman Empire Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Republic of Venice Spanish Empire	Ottoman Empire	Victory Treaty of Karlowitz The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans. Poland-Lithuania captures Podolia. Russia captures the port of Azov. Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia.	Leopold I
Nine Years War (1688–1697)	Grand Alliance: Dutch Republic England Scotland Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Savoyard state	France	Victory Treaty of Ryswick	Leopold I
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)	Pro-Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empire England (until 1707) Scotland (until 1707) Great Britain (from 1707) Ireland Dutch Republic Prussia (from 1702) Portugal (from 1702) Savoy (from 1703)	Pro-Bourbon Spain France Bavaria Savoy (until 1703) Portugal (until 1702) Cologne (until 1702) Liège (until 1702) Kuruc (1703–1711)	Indecisive Treaties of Utrecht (1713), Rastatt (1714) and Baden (1714) Philip is recognized as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France Austria gains the crowns of Naples and Sardinia as well as the duchy of Milan and the Spanish Netherlands Savoy gains the crown of Sicily which is soon to be exchanged with Sardinia	Leopold I Joseph I Charles VI
Rákóczi's War of Independence	Holy Roman Empire: Austria Prussia Margraviate of Baden Serbs from the Military Frontier Transylvanian Saxons Kingdom of Croatia Royalists Danish Auxiliary Corps Foreign mercenaries: Swiss Germans Italians Spaniards	Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary) Principality of Transylvania Kingdom of France Minorities: Hungarian Slovenes Slovaks Rusyns Zipser Saxons Hungarian Germans Croats from Hungary Šokac and Bunjevac people Romanians in Hungary pro-Hungarian Serbs Foreign mercenaries and volunteers: Poles Wallachians Crimean Tatars Swedes Ottoman Turks Germans Lithuanians Moldavians Bulgarians Lipka Tatars Ruthenians	Victory	Leopold I Joseph I Charles VI
War of the Polish Succession (1733–1735)	Poland loyal to Augustus III Russia Habsburg Monarchy Holy Roman Empire (from 1734) Saxony Prussia	Poland loyal to Stanislaus I France Spain Savoy-Sardinia Duchy of Parma	Treaty of Vienna Augustus III ascends the throne Bourbon and Habsburg territorial gains	Charles VI
Liège Revolution (1789–1791)	Prince-Bishops of Liège Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy Supported by: Prussia (1789–1790)	Liège rebels Republic of Liège (1789–1791) France (from 1792) Supported by: Prussia (from July 1790)^[6]	Defeat Foundation of Liège Republic (1789); reversion to Prince-Bishopric(1791); annexation by France (1795)	Leopold II
War of the First Coalition (mostly the Low Countries theatre) 1792–1797	First Coalition: Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy (Austria) Kingdom of Prussia Electorate of Hanover Hesse-Kassel (until 1795) Great Britain Spanish Empire (1793–95) Kingdom of Naples (until 1796) Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Prussia (until 1795) Kingdom of Sardinia (until 1796) Army of Condé	Kingdom of the French (1792) French First Republic (from 1792) Republic of Bouillon (1794–95) Batavian Republic (from 1795) Ligurian Republic (from 1795) Cisrhenian Republic (1797) Cisalpine Republic (1797) other sister republics Spanish Empire (1796–97) Polish Legions (from 1797)	Defeat French monarchy abolished, republicanism spread across Europe All southern Low Countries and Left Bank of the Rhine annexed by France (1795) Treaty of The Hague (1795) Batavian Republic established as a French sister republic Peace of Basel (1795) Prussia and Hesse-Kassel withraw from Coalition Spain allies with France (ending the War of the Pyrenees) Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) Habsburg monarchy accepts the loss of the Austrian Netherlands	Francis II

Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)[edit]

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result	Protector
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-1807)	France Confederation of the Rhine Etruria Holland Italy Naples Saxony (from 11 Dec 1806) Polish Legions Swiss Confederation Spain Polish rebels	Fourth Coalition:' Prussia Russia United Kingdom Saxony (until 11 Dec 1806) Sweden Sicily	Victory Treaties of Tilsit Treaty of Posen Franco Russian alliance Creation of the Continental System Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expand and expand^{[clarification needed]} in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France	Napoleon I
Peninsular War (1808-1814)	France Napoleonic Spain Kingdom of Italy Confederation of the Rhine Duchy of Warsaw Kingdom of Holland^[c] Denmark-Norway (Evacuation of La Romana's division)	Spain Portugal United Kingdom	Defeat Treaty of Paris Collapse of the First French Empire Revolts break out in America	Napoleon I
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)	France Confederation of the Rhine Bavaria Saxony Westphalia Württemberg Duchy of Warsaw Italy Naples Holland Russia	Fifth Coalition: Austria United Kingdom^[d] Portugal^[d] Spain^[d] Sardinia^[d] Sicily^[d] Rebel groups Black Brunswickers^[e] Tyrol^[f] Gottscheers^[g] Italian rebels^[h]	Victory Treaty of Schönbrunn Illyrian Provinces to France Salzburg to Bavaria Parts of Bohemia to Saxony West Galicia to Duchy of Warsaw East Galicia to Russia	Napoleon I
French Invasion of Russia	France' Poland Duchy of Warsaw Lithuania Italy Naples Rhine Confederation Saxony Bavaria Westphalia Württemberg Hesse Berg Baden Switzerland Spain^[7] French allies: Austria Prussia Denmark-Norway^[8]^[9]	Russia	Defeat	Napoleon I
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813-1814)	Original coalition Russia Prussia Spain United Kingdom Hanover Mecklenburg-Schwerin Portugal Sardinia Sicily Sweden After the Armistice of Pläswitz Austria Bavaria After the Battle of Leipzig Baden Liechtenstein Saxony Württemberg After 20 November 1813 Netherlands After January 1814 Denmark	France Duchy of Warsaw^[i] Italy Naples Until January 1814 Confederation of the Rhine (many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig) Denmark–Norway Co-belligerent: United States (War of 1812 only)	Victory Treaty of Kiel Treaty of Fontainebleau Treaty of Paris Confederation of the Rhine dissolved German states and Austria unite to form the German Confederation Netherlands gains independence Norway ceded to The King of Sweden	Napoleon I

German Confederation (1815–1866)[edit]

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result	Head of the Presiding Power
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815)	United Kingdom Prussia Russia^[10] Netherlands Austria Bourbon Restoration Brunswick Denmark (no combat)^[11] Hanover Liechtenstein Nassau Sardinia^[10] Sicily^[10] Switzerland^[12] Tuscany Württemberg	France Naples	Victory Second Treaty of Paris End of the Napoleonic Wars Second exile of Napoleon (to the island of Saint Helena) and second Bourbon Restoration Beginning of the Concert of Europe	Francis I
German revolutions of 1848–1849	German Confederation Kingdom of Saxony Kingdom of Prussia Austrian Empire	German Empire (1848–1849) German Revolutionaries	Victory Establishment of German state and introduction of liberal constitution Dissolution of German Confederation	Ferdinand I Archduke John of Austria Frederick William IV
First Schleswig War (Part of the revolutions of 1848)	German Confederation Schleswig Holstein Prussia Kingdom of Saxony Kingdom of Hanover Mecklenburg-Schwerin	Denmark Supported by: Russian Empire United Kingdom Sweden-Norway France	Defeat Denmark retains control of Schleswig-Holstein	Ferdinand I of Austria Franz Joseph I of Austria
Second Schleswig War	Kingdom of Prussia Austrian Empire	Kingdom of Denmark	Victory Denmark losses Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria	Otto von Bismarck
Austro-Prussian War (1866)	Austrian-led German Confederation states Austria Bavaria Saxony Hanover Württemberg Hesse-Kassel Baden Hesse-Darmstadt Nassau Saxe-Meiningen Reuss-Greiz Schaumburg-Lippe Frankfurt Liechtenstein	Prussian-led German states Prussia Saxe-Lauenburg Mecklenburg-Schwerin Brunswick Saxe-Coburg & Gotha Saxe-Altenburg Mecklenburg-Strelitz Oldenburg Anhalt Schwarzburg Waldeck Lippe Lübeck Bremen Hamburg Italy Italy	Victory Dissolution of the German Confederation Copyright 2020 WikiZero EN TR JP RU DE €4.95 / month Favourites List Audio Listining Color Mode Monthly New Updates Fullname * Email * Credit or debit card A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 68 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 68 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Premium Membership €4.95 ~~€ 9.90~~ / month Create a Premium Account quick and easy Save your Favourite Pages Listen to any page in Audio Colour Night Mode Create your Account Cancel Subscription List_of_wars_involving_Germany" id="cancelSubscription" name="cancelSubscription" class="mb-0"> Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: user_membership Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 208 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 208 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Harry Potter Books A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: products Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once

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List of wars involving Germany

Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)[edit]

Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)[edit]

German Confederation (1815–1866)[edit]

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