The list of shipwrecks in January 1943 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1943 .
1 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1943 Ship State Description Arthur Middleton United States World War II : Convoy UGS 3 : The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (35°45′N 0°45′W / 35.750°N 0.750°W / 35.750; -0.750 ) by U-73 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 24 gunners, 43 crew, and twelve passengers, including all eleven crew of USS LCT-21 ( United States Navy ; on board as deck cargo). Three gunners were rescued by HMS Boreas ( Royal Navy ).[1] Brageland Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (0°19′N 37°26′W / 0.317°N 37.433°W / 0.317; -37.433 ) by U-163 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 28 crew survived.[2] [3] Empire March United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) north west of Tristan da Cunha by Michel ( Kriegsmarine ). Thirty-three of her crew were killed. Her master , and 24 of her crew were taken as prisoners of war .[4] Empire Panther United Kingdom World War II: The Design 1016 ship struck a mine and sank in the Irish Sea eight nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) off Strumble Head , Pembrokeshire . Of the 48 men aboard, one sailor and three gunners were drowned.[5] [6] Eros Sweden The Red Cross ship ran aground on the north west point of Polykandros, Greece and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[3] [7] Hamildoc Canada The cargo ship broke in two while at anchor off Venezuela (9°10′N 60°30′W / 9.167°N 60.500°W / 9.167; -60.500 ) and sank. There were no casualties.[8] [9] [10] MTB 105 Royal Navy World War II: The Thornycroft MTB-104 -class motor torpedo boat was scuttled by the Flower-class corvette HMCS Woodstock ( Royal Canadian Navy ) in the Atlantic Ocean after floating away from the sinking Special Service Vessel HMS Fidelity ( Royal Navy ), sunk by U-435 ( Kriegsmarine ) on 30 December 1942. Her eight crew were rescued.[11] Muansa Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in Kongsfjord by L-20 ( Soviet Navy ).[7] Nineteen of her crew were killed.[12] [circular reference ] Novelist United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged at Bône , Algeria . She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.[13] Renzan Maru Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Ruorisaki lighthouse , Honshū (39°11′N 141°44′E / 39.183°N 141.733°E / 39.183; 141.733 ) by USS Porpoise ( United States Navy ) with the loss of 47 of her crew. Survivors were rescued by Delhi Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[14] [15] [16] [17] Rhakotis Germany World War II: The blockade runner was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) north west of Cape Finisterre , Spain (23°30′S 5°30′W / 23.500°S 5.500°W / -23.500; -5.500 ) by HMS Scylla ( Royal Navy ). Amongst those killed was one of the three survivors from City of Cairo ( United Kingdom ). The other two survivors were rescued by U-410 ( Kriegsmarine ) and were taken as prisoners of war .[18]
2 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1943 Ship State Description HMS Alarm Royal Navy World War II : The Algerine -class minesweeper was bombed in the port of Bône , Algeria by Luftwaffe aircraft, and was later declared a total loss .[19] Ballot Panama The cargo ship ran aground off Kildin Island , Soviet Union . She was declared a total loss.[20] Ebon Maru Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The guard ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Argonaut ( United States Navy ).[7] Empire Metal United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Bône by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of II Staffeln , Sturzkampfgeschwader 3 , Luftwaffe and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft of III Staffeln , Schlachtgeschwader 10 , Luftwaffe. Six crew were killed. She was raised in August 1949, but broke in two and was subsequently scrapped.[7] [21] [22] F 162 Kriegsmarine World War II: The MFP-A landing craft was sunk by a mine in the Kerch Strait with the loss of two of her crew.[23] [24] USS Grebe United States Navy The fleet tug , a former Lapwing -class minesweeper , was destroyed by a typhoon during 1–2 January 1943 at Vuata Vatoa , Fiji Islands after becoming grounded while attempting to salvage Thomas A. Edison ( United States ).[25] St. Merriel United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Bône by Junkers Ju 88 aircraft of the Luftwaffe . Five or six of her 58 crew were killed. She was bombed again on 9 February 1943 and broke in two. St. Merriel was refloated on 12 December 1948 and beached at "Grenovillere". The stern section sank off Cape Noli on 4 August 1950 while in tow to the breakers.[7] [26] [27] Thomas A. Edison United States The Liberty ship was destroyed by a typhoon during 1–2 January 1943 at Vuata Vatoa, Fiji Islands after becoming grounded on 4 December 1942.[25] [28]
3 January [ edit ] 4 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1943 Ship State Description Barrister United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Inishark , County Galway , Ireland and broke in two. She was declared a total loss .[35] HNoMS Bodø Royal Norwegian Navy World War II : The naval whaler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aberdeen , United Kingdom. Thirty of her 32 crew lost their lives, the survivors being rescued by a British trawler. HNoMS Bodø was returning from a special operation to Norway.[36] [37] [38] Hellas Norway The cargo ship sank in a storm in Benghazi harbour, Libya . She was a total loss. There were no casualties.[39] [40] Jenny Moller United Kingdom The cargo ship was beached at Benghazi. She was declared a constructive total loss .[41] Lyeemoon Hong Kong The cargo ship was driven ashore during a gale at Benghazi and became a wreck.[42] M 4242 Kriegsmarine World War II: The minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (43°55′N 00°42′W / 43.917°N 0.700°W / 43.917; -0.700 ) by USS Shad ( United States Navy ).[43] Schokland Kriegsmarine The Dutch cargo ship, under German command, carrying sacks of cement and iron girders and 284 troops returning from leave, sank after hitting a reef one mile (1.6 km) off Portelet Bay, Jersey Channel Islands . One hundred and six of the troops, who had been in a hold , died.[44]
5 January [ edit ] 6 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1943 Ship State Description Kotohira Maru Japan World War II : United States Army Air Force aircraft sank the cargo ship off Holtz Bay on the coast of Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands , Territory of Alaska . There were 120 dead and only two survivors.[48] [49] HMS LCT 106 Royal Navy The Mk. 2 landing craft, tank was sunk by heavy weather in the port of Benghazi , Libya .[50] [51] HMS LCT 107 Royal Navy The Mk. 2 landing craft, tank was sunk by heavy weather in the port of Benghazi , Libya .[51] [52] Montreal Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The Nanman Maru -class auxiliary transport ship was sunk in the Bering Sea north of Kiska , Territory of Alaska (53°28′N 177°52′E / 53.467°N 177.867°E / 53.467; 177.867 (Montreal Maru ) ) by a United States Navy Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boat . There were no survivors. She was carrying 831 passengers including 216 soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army's 302 Independent Battalion, 76 engineers, 23 field hospital men, 64 gunners and 93 crewmen.[53] [54] [55] U-164 Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type IXC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Pernambuco , Brazil (1°58′S 39°22′W / 1.967°S 39.367°W / -1.967; -39.367 ) by a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the United States Navy with the loss of 54 of her 56 crew.[56] USS YP-492 United States Navy The patrol boat was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of Florida in a collision with USS YP-6713 ( United States Navy ).[55]
7 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1943 Ship State Description Akabahra Norway World War II : Convoy MKS 5 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°07′N 4°38′E / 37.117°N 4.633°E / 37.117; 4.633 ) by aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe . Her 25 crew were rescued.[7] [57] [58] Benalbanach United Kingdom World War II: Convoy MKS 5: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°07′N 4°38′E / 37.117°N 4.633°E / 37.117; 4.633 ) by aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe with the loss of 410 of the 472 people on board. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Bône , Algeria .[7] [59] [60] Bersagliere Regia Marina World War II: The Soldati-class destroyer was sunk by American aircraft at Palermo , Sicily , with the loss of 59 of her crew.[61] [62] HMT Horatio Royal Navy World War II: The Shakespearian-class trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape de Garde, Algeria by S 58 ( Kriegsmarine ). Only two of her 33 crew survived the sinking; they were rescued by S 58 and made prisoners of war .[33] [63] HMT Jura Royal Navy World War II: The Isles-class trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) north east of Algiers , Algeria (36°58′N 03°48′E / 36.967°N 3.800°E / 36.967; 3.800 ) by U-371 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of seventeen of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Stronsay ( Royal Navy ).[33] [64] Majestic United States The cargo ship was stranded at Key West, Florida .[65] Myoko Maru Imperial Japanese Army Myoko Maru World War II: Operation 18: The troopship was bombed and damaged by Allied aircraft and was beached at Malahang , Papua New Guinea (06°49′S 147°04′E / 6.817°S 147.067°E / -6.817; 147.067 ). She was bombed again the next day and destroyed. Two gunners were killed.[49] [66] [67]
Nichiryu Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: Operation 18: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Lae , New Guinea (06°30′S 149°00′E / 6.500°S 149.000°E / -6.500; 149.000 ) by a Consolidated PBY Catalina of 11 Squadron . Royal Australian Air Force . Survivors were rescued by Maikaze ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). According to one source, there were 456 dead and missing and 85 wounded. According to another 29 crew and 589 soldiers died.[49] [68] [69] [70]
8 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1943 Ship State Description RFA Albert L. Ellsworth Royal Fleet Auxiliary World War II : Convoy TM 1 : The tanker was torpedoed and damaged (27°57′N 28°50′W / 27.950°N 28.833°W / 27.950; -28.833 ) by U-436 ( Kriegsmarine ). Afire from bow to stern, she was abandoned by her 42 crew, who were rescued by HMS Havelock ( Royal Navy ). RFA Albert L. Ellsworth was shelled and sunk by U-436 the next day.[71] [58] M 489 Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type 1940 minesweeper was sunk at Rotterdam by sabotage. She was raised on 10 January, repaired, and returned to service.[72] Meliskerk Netherlands The cargo ship ran aground off Port St. Johns , Union of South Africa . She was a total loss .[73] Oltenia II United Kingdom World War II: Convoy TM 1: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea (27°59′N 28°50′W / 27.983°N 28.833°W / 27.983; -28.833 ) by U-436 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of seventeen of her 60 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Havelock ( Royal Navy ).[74] RD 56 Regia Marina World War II: The RD-class minesweeper was bombed and damaged at Bizerta , Tunisia by Allied aircraft. There were no casualties. She was run aground, to prevent her from sinking, but sank the next day. RD 56 was later raised, but was bombed and sunk again three months later.[75] [76] Yorkwood United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Macau, Brazil (4°10′S 35°30′W / 4.167°S 35.500°W / -4.167; -35.500 ) by U-507 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 48 crew. Her captain was taken aboard U-507 as a prisoner of war and died when U-507 was sunk on 13 January 1943.[77]
.
9 January [ edit ] 10 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1943 Ship State Description USS Argonaut United States Navy World War II : The Argonaut -class submarine was depth charged , shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south of the Bismarck Archipelago , Papua New Guinea by Hamakaze , Isokaze and Maikaze (all Imperial Japanese Navy ). There were no survivors from her 102 crew.[100] Calino Italy World War II: The cargo ship was sunk by an Italian mine in the Mediterranean Sea off Capri (42°32′N 14°10′E / 42.533°N 14.167°E / 42.533; 14.167 ). Five of her crew were killed.[101] Dalny Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off San Remo , Italy , by HMS Tribune , and was beached. Her crew were rescued. The wreck was attacked several times by submarines and aircraft, including Aréthuse ( French Navy ) before being towed to Toulon and scuttled there in August 1944. The wreck was scrapped in 1945.[7] [102] [103] Dorothy United States The scow sank off Fort Glenn , on the northeast coast of Umnak Island in the Aleutian Islands , Territory of Alaska .[104] Empire Ford United Kingdom The coaster ran aground off Seahouses , Northumberland and was abandoned by her crew. She floated off the next day, but came ashore in the Farne Islands and sank. She was refloated on 27 February. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[105] Marie Ferndinand Germany World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine off Steinort . She was declared a total loss .[106] Norwalk United States The cargo ship was sunk north of Cuba (23°18′N 80°00′W / 23.300°N 80.000°W / 23.300; -80.000 ) in a collision with Nidareid ( Norway ). A crew member was killed.[107] Okikaze Imperial Japanese Navy Okikaze sinking, seen through the periscope of USS Trigger World War II: The Minekaze -class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Katsura (35°02′N 140°12′E / 35.033°N 140.200°E / 35.033; 140.200 ) by USS Trigger ( United States Navy ) with the loss of most of her 148 crew.
11 January [ edit ] 12 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1943 Ship State Description Ardente Regia Marina The Ciclone -class torpedo boat was sunk in a collision with Grecale ( Regia Marina ) off Capo San Vito, Sicily . One hundred and eighteen of her 162 crew were killed, as were five crew from Grecale and around 70 German soldiers aboard her.[115] [116] C. S. Flight United Kingdom World War II : The sailing ship was shelled and sunk in the Caribbean Sea (12°25′N 63°00′W / 12.417°N 63.000°W / 12.417; -63.000 ) by U-105 with the loss of 49 of her 72 crew.[117] HMT Kingston Jacinth Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Plymouth , Devon . Twenty of her crew were killed.[33] Patrol Boat No. 1 Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The patrol boat , a former Minekaze -class destroyer , was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off New Hanover Island , Bismarck Archipelago (02°51′S 149°43′E / 2.850°S 149.717°E / -2.850; 149.717 ) by the submarine USS Guardfish ( United States Navy ).[7] [118] USS PT-28 United States Navy The Elco 77' PT boat ran aground at Dora Harbor , Unimak Island , Territory of Alaska , without casualties. Attempts to recover her in the next days failed and she was wrecked.[119] [120] USS Worden United States Navy USS Worden The Farragut -class destroyer was driven onto rocks at Constantine Harbor , Amchitka Island , Territory of Alaska and was wrecked with the loss of fourteen of her 186 crew.[121]
13 January [ edit ] 14 January [ edit ] 15 January [ edit ] 16 January [ edit ] 17 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1943 Ship State Description Bombardiere Regia Marina World War II : The Soldati-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea northwest of Marettimo (38°15′S 11°43′E / 38.250°S 11.717°E / -38.250; 11.717 ) by HMS United ( Royal Navy ). There were 175 dead and 49 survivors.[7] [161] Heiyo Maru Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The requisitioned cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean about 216 nautical miles (400 km; 249 mi) north of Truk , Caroline Islands (10°10′N 151°25′E / 10.167°N 151.417°E / 10.167; 151.417 ) by USS Whale ( United States Navy ). Nine hundred troops and 44 of her crew were killed. Asayama Maru and Ataka Maru (both Imperial Japanese Navy ) rescue 1,021 troops and 70 crew on 21 January.[124] [162] Llanashe United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean south of Cape St. Francis , Union of South Africa (34°00′S 28°30′E / 34.000°S 28.500°E / -34.000; 28.500 ) by U-182 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 33 of her 42 crew. Survivors were rescued by Tarakan ( Netherlands ). (Look 17/02/1943)[163] Ostende Belgium World War II: Convoy SC 115 : The cargo ship either suffered an onboard explosion and sank in the Atlantic Ocean,[164] or struck a mine in Loch Lathaich and was beached on the Isle of Mull . Her cargo of ammunition exploded. Two of her 48 crew were killed.[165] Polo United Kingdom The cargo ship exploded and caught fire at Bougie , Algeria . She was towed out of port the next day, before being shelled and sunk on 19 January.[166] Tevere Regia Marina World War II: The hospital ship ran aground at Tripoli, Libya . She was scuttled as a blockship on 20 January. She was refloated on 16 January 1950 and scrapped.[34] Tokachi Maru Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Tokachi Maru -class auxiliary collier was sunk by a Japanese mine west of Soerabaja , Java , Netherlands East Indies (06°50′S 112°12′E / 6.833°S 112.200°E / -6.833; 112.200 ).[167] Vestfold Panama World War II: Convoy HX 222 : The whale factory ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (61°25′N 26°12′W / 61.417°N 26.200°W / 61.417; -26.200 ) by U-268 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of nineteen of the 75 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by Rathlin ( United Kingdom ).[168] Three landing craft on board Vestfold , HMS LCT-2239 , HMS LCT-2267 and HMS LCT-2344 (all Royal Navy ), were also lost.[169] Yachiyo Maru Japan World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Finback ( United States Navy ).[7] Zenobia Martini Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (33°56′N 11°06′E / 33.933°N 11.100°E / 33.933; 11.100 ) by HMS Unseen ( Royal Navy ). There were seven dead and 48 survivors.[7] [83] [170]
18 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1943 Ship State Description Algeria Sweden World War II : The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Den Helder , North Holland , Netherlands by Allied aircraft with the loss of two of her 21 crew.[3] [7] [79] [80] Ankara Germany World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) north-east of Cani Island , Tunisia . All 109 crew and 118 passengers were rescued.[171] [172] [173] Favør Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south east of Sardinia , Italy , by HMS Loyal ( Royal Navy ).[7] [174] Jan Mayen Norway The whaler ran aground off Leirabodi, Reykjavík , Iceland and was abandoned. Salvage was abandoned on 26 January and she subsequently broke up and sank.[175] Kalingo Australia World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Tasman Sea off the coast of New South Wales (34°07′S 153°15′E / 34.117°S 153.250°E / -34.117; 153.250 ) by I-21 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[176] Lipscomb Lykes United States The cargo ship ran aground on the Durand Reef, south east of the Loyalty Islands , New Caledonia . She was a total loss .[177] Senzan Maru Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Tenzan Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Kavieng , New Ireland (03°29′S 149°02′E / 3.483°S 149.033°E / -3.483; 149.033 ) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces . Seven of her crew were killed. Survivors were rescued by CH-16 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[178] Sportivo Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (33°00′N 12°08′E / 33.000°N 12.133°E / 33.000; 12.133 ) by HMS Unseen ( Royal Navy ). Her crew were rescued.[7] [179] Tōei Maru Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The auxiliary transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 100 miles (160 km) south west (06°21′N 150°23′E / 6.350°N 150.383°E / 6.350; 150.383 ) of Truk , Caroline Islands by USS Silversides ( United States Navy ). Four of her crew were killed.[180] Yamafuku Maru Japan World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Shortland Islands , Solomon Islands by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Bell P-39 Airacobra aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[181]
19 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1943 Ship State Description Commercio Italy World War II : The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Splendid ( Royal Navy ).[7] Cleopatra Regia Marina World War II: The minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Splendid ( Royal Navy ).[7] Edda Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Unbroken ( Royal Navy ) and then sunk (33°45′N 11°12′E / 33.750°N 11.200°E / 33.750; 11.200 ) by British aircraft. All 69 men aboard (43 crew, 22 gunners and four passengers) survived.[7] [182] Eso Regia Marina World War II: The Galeb -class minelayer was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunis , Tunisia by British aircraft. There were 24 dead and 75 survivors.[83] Genyo Maru Japan World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Haddock ( United States Navy ).[7] HH 05 Deli Kriegsmarine World War II: The naval drifter /patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the Hook of Holland , South Holland , Netherlands by Allied aircraft.[7] Myoho Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: Convoy No. 6 Go transportation convoy, Convoy No. 35, Part C: The Myoken Maru -class auxiliary transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north north east of Buin, Papua New Guinea (05°38′S 156°20′E / 5.633°S 156.333°E / -5.633; 156.333 ) by USS Swordfish ( United States Navy ). Sixty-one troops and three of her crew were killed. Eight hundred survivors were rescued by Shigure ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[183] San Giovanni Battista Italy World War II: The cargo ship, severely damaged by a torpedo in January 1942 and not repaired since, was scuttled as a blockship at Tripoli.[7] [184] She was later refloated and scrapped.[185] Seikai Maru Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Pollack ( United States Navy ).[7] Stromboli Regia Marina World War II: The military transport ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Kelvin , HMS Nubian (both Royal Navy ) and Vasilissa Olga ( Hellenic Navy ). There were seventeen dead and sixteen survivors.[7] [186] Tritone Regia Marina World War II: The Flutto -class submarine was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea east of Algiers , Algeria (37°06′N 05°22′E / 37.100°N 5.367°E / 37.100; 5.367 ) by HMS Antelope ( Royal Navy ) and HMCS Port Arthur ( Royal Canadian Navy ). Twenty-six crew were lost, 25 survivors were rescued and became prisoners of war .[187]
20 January [ edit ] For the loss of the American tanker Brilliant on this day , see the entry for 18 November 1942 .
List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1943 Ship State Description Assiria Italy World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Tripoli , Libya .[7] Asta Sweden World War II: The auxiliary sailboat was sunk by a mine off Råå . Both crew survived.[3] Giulia Italy World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Tripoli by a limpet mine placed by Chariot XIII , operating from HMS Thunderbolt ( Royal Navy ).[7] Irma Italy World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Zuara , Libya by HMS Kelvin and HMS Jaguar (both Royal Navy ).[188] Jean Jadot Belgium World War II: Convoy KMS 7 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean off Cape Ténès , Algeria by U-453 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 15 of the 414 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by HMS Verity ( Royal Navy ) and the fishing trawler Duguay Trouin ( France ).[189] Marco Foscarini Italy World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Tripoli.[7] Maria Angeletta Regia Marina World War II: The guard ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Saracen ( Royal Navy ).[7] Marrochino Italy World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Tripoli.[7] Meiu Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: Convoy No. 6 Go transportation convoy, Convoy No. 35, Part C: The auxiliary transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 286 miles (460 km) off Truk , Caroline Islands (03°52′N 153°56′E / 3.867°N 153.933°E / 3.867; 153.933 ) by USS Silversides ( United States Navy ). Four hundred troops and a crewman were killed. Survivors were rescued by CH-11 and Choun Maru No. 2 Go (both Imperial Japanese Navy ).[180] [190] Santorre Santarosa Regia Marina World War II: The submarine ran aground in the Mediterranean off Tripoli (32°55′N 13°11′E / 32.917°N 13.183°E / 32.917; 13.183 ) on 19 January and then was torpedoed and severely damaged on 20 January by HMS MTB 260 ( Royal Navy ). Two of her crew were killed. Santorre Santarosa was scuttled on 21 January.[191] [192] Somedomo Maru Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (3°52′N 153°56′E / 3.867°N 153.933°E / 3.867; 153.933 ) bu USS Silversides ( United States Navy ).[193] Surabaya Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: Convoy No. 6 Go transportation convoy, Convoy No. 35, Part C: The Indus Maru -class auxiliary transport was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean (03°52′N 153°56′E / 3.867°N 153.933°E / 3.867; 153.933 ) by USS Silversides ( United States Navy ). Four hundred and sixty-two troops, her captain and 36 crewmen were killed. Survivors were rescued by CH-11 and Choun Maru No. 2 Go (both Imperial Japanese Navy ). Surabaya Maru was later scuttled by Asagumo ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[180] [190] Tanja Germany The coaster ran aground at Kirkenes , Norway and was wrecked.[194] Tevere Italy World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Tripoli.[7] Vesta Sweden World War II: The fishing boat was sunk by an underwater explosion, probably due to a mine, in the Kattegat . Her four crew were rescued.[3]
21 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1943 Ship State Description Asama Maru Japan World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Pollack ( United States Navy ).[7] Città di Genova Regia Marina World War II: The armed merchant cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Adriatic Sea by HMS Tigris ( Royal Navy )[7] City of Marseilles United Kingdom The cargo ship was driven ashore off Batticaloa , Ceylon . She was a total loss .[35] Hampton Lodge United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Algeria (36°44′N 1°50′E / 36.733°N 1.833°E / 36.733; 1.833 ) by aircraft of III Staffeln , Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe .[7] [195] Kenkon Maru Imperial Japanese Army World War II: Convoy No. 6 Go transportation convoy, Convoy No. 35, Part B: The Kaihei Maru -class transport was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off New Georgia , Solomon Islands (6°12′S 155°51′E / 6.200°S 155.850°E / -6.200; 155.850 ) by USS Gato ( United States Navy ). Thirty-six troops, seven of her crew, and an unknown number of passengers were killed. Survivors were rescued by Shirayuki ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Convoy escorts scuttled Kenkon Maru .[196] [197] [198] No. 012 Soviet Navy World War II: The MO-4 -class patrol vessel was sunk on this date.[citation needed ] RD 31 ,RD 36 ,RD 37 , andRD 39 Regia Marina World War II: The RD-class minesweepers were sunk by HMS Kelvin and HMS Javelin (both Royal Navy ) while trying to escape from Tripoli , Libya .[75] Saturno Italy World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°16′N 10°28′E / 37.267°N 10.467°E / 37.267; 10.467 ) by British aircraft based on Malta .[7] [199] USS SC-709 United States Navy The SC-497 -class submarine chaser was wrecked at Louisbourg , Cape Breton Island , Nova Scotia , Canada .[200] Taiyu Maru No. 3 Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The picket ship was sunk in an air attack at Rabaul , New Guinea .[201] Tetsuzan Maru Japan World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an air attack at Karavia Bay , Rabaul.[201] U-301 Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea west of Bonifacio , Corsica , France (41°27′N 7°04′E / 41.450°N 7.067°E / 41.450; 7.067 ) by HMS Sahib ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 45 of her 46 crew. Victory United States The fishing vessel was destroyed by fire near Gravina Point , just south of Ketchikan , Territory of Alaska (55°17′N 131°37′W / 55.283°N 131.617°W / 55.283; -131.617 (Victory ) ).[202] William Hansen Norway World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (46°56′N 52°47′W / 46.933°N 52.783°W / 46.933; -52.783 ) by U-754 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of ten of her nineteen crew.[203]
22 January [ edit ] 23 January [ edit ] List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1943 Ship State Description Alexandria Egypt World War II : The sailing ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by U-431 ( Kriegsmarine ).[215] Benjamin Smith United States World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) off Cape Palmas , Liberia (4°05′N 7°50′W / 4.083°N 7.833°W / 4.083; -7.833 ) by U-175 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 66 crew survived.[216] [217] D L Co. No. XXXIII United States The barge sank off Four Mountains Island , Aleutian Islands , Territory of Alaska (53°18′N 168°25′W / 53.300°N 168.417°W / 53.300; -168.417 (Inanudak Bay ) ).[104] F 152 Kriegsmarine World War II : The Type A MFP landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bombers off Cap Bon , Tunisia . One of her crew was wounded.[218] Galilea Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Tripoli , Libya by HMS Unseen ( Royal Navy ).[219] Hakaze Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Minekaze -class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Gazelle Channel south of Kavieng , Papua New Guinea (2°47′S 150°38′E / 2.783°S 150.633°E / -2.783; 150.633 ) by USS Guardfish ( United States Navy ). Thirteen of her crew were killed, 124 survivors were rescued by Akitsushima ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Luni Italy World War II: The tug was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Unbending ( Royal Navy ).[7] R-44 Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type R-41 minesweeper was bombed and sunk at Brest , Finistère , France by United States Eighth Air Force aircraft.[7] [220] Viminale Italy World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and further damaged in the Mediterranean Sea (37°53′N 15°43′E / 37.883°N 15.717°E / 37.883; 15.717 ) by HMS Unbending ( Royal Navy ). Viminale ran aground at Melito di Porto Salvo . She was under tow from Palermo , Sicily to Taranto .[7] [34] USS YP-577 United States Navy The yard patrol boat was destroyed by an explosion at the Great Lakes Naval Training Center , Illinois .[55]
24 January [ edit ] 25 January [ edit ] 26 January [ edit ]